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A dictionary of modern gardening - University Library

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L I L 352 LIM<br />

they should be turned out <strong>of</strong> the old<br />

pots, and the crocks should be carefully<br />

removed, so as to avoid injuring the<br />

fibres, or even shaking <strong>of</strong>f the earth;<br />

the bulbs are then to be repotted in a<br />

larger-sized pot, in peat and sand, with<br />

good drainage.<br />

Raising Varieties.—Mr. Groom observes,<br />

that "in hybridizing, care should<br />

be always taken to save seed from those<br />

flowers which have the best shape; for<br />

I believe the form <strong>of</strong> the future flower<br />

is much more dependent on the kind<br />

from which the seed is saved than upon<br />

that which furnishes the pollen; the<br />

pollen generally gives the colour. It is<br />

also highly desirable that the flower<br />

undisturbed, for the purpose <strong>of</strong> lifting,<br />

for forcing during the winter months.<br />

Forcing. — Pot them in thirty-tvvosized<br />

pots, filled to within three and a<br />

half inches <strong>of</strong> the rim with rich loam,<br />

upon which the roots are closely placed,<br />

and then covered about two inches in<br />

thickness with equal parts <strong>of</strong> leaf mould<br />

and sand ; they are then well watered,<br />

so as to settle the mould about the roots ;<br />

place them on a shelf near the glass, in<br />

a moist stove, or forcing-house, the<br />

temperature <strong>of</strong> which may range from<br />

65° to 75^, and take care that the soil<br />

does not become dry. When they are<br />

so far advanced that the plants show<br />

their heads <strong>of</strong> flowers, remove them into<br />

a warm green-house, still placing them<br />

!<br />

j<br />

j<br />

I<br />

from which the pollen is taken should<br />

be darker than that producing the seed near the glass, until as they advance in<br />

;<br />

for I have found in such cases the seed- growth they are withdrawn by degrees<br />

linn-s have been much more beautiful into a shaded part <strong>of</strong> the house, from<br />

(being frequently spotted or stripedj, whence they are removed to the drawthan<br />

where I have reversed the process. ing room as required, their places to be<br />

I have seen this occur in so marked a immediately filled with others, which<br />

j<br />

manner in the ranunculus, that I have are similarly treated, and thus an ample<br />

adopted it as a principle, never to take succession will be kept up. Care and<br />

[<br />

pollen from a lighter coloured flower.' attention are requisite in lifting and<br />

— Gard. Chron.<br />

selecting the plants for forcing; they<br />

require a minute examination to dis-<br />

LILY. Lilium.<br />

tinguish those that will flower from<br />

LILY-HYACINTH. Scilla Lilia-<br />

those that will not, the only diff"erence<br />

hyacinthus.<br />

being that the buds <strong>of</strong> the former are<br />

LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY. Conval- more round and short than those <strong>of</strong> the<br />

laria majalis.<br />

Soil and 'Situation.—Clayey loam,<br />

near water, and where the noonday sun<br />

IS intercepted by shade, suits it best.<br />

Propagation.—Mr. D. Watts communicated<br />

a paper to the Regent's Park<br />

Gardeners' Society, in 1845, from which<br />

the following are extracts:— "Before<br />

planting, dig over and well break the<br />

latter." Florisfs Journ.<br />

LILY-PINK. Aphyllanthes.<br />

LILY-THORN. Catesbea.<br />

LIME. Citras limonum.<br />

LIME is valuable as a manure, for<br />

some one or more <strong>of</strong> its salts enter into<br />

the composition <strong>of</strong> every vegetable.<br />

But it is not the lime <strong>of</strong> every district<br />

that is suitable for the purpose. Some<br />

ground about nine inches deep, then specimens contain a very large pro-<br />

plant the roots about four inches apart, portion <strong>of</strong> magnesia, which, absorbing<br />

all over the surface <strong>of</strong> the ground, giving<br />

them a gentle press down with the<br />

thumb and finger, and then cover them<br />

about four inches thick with the same<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> soil. On forming new plantations<br />

<strong>of</strong> this plant, I select all the flowering<br />

buds from my stock <strong>of</strong> roots, which I<br />

carbonic acid very slowly, remains in a<br />

caustic state, to the injury <strong>of</strong> the roots<br />

<strong>of</strong> the plants, and the diminution <strong>of</strong><br />

benefit from the carbonic acid evolved<br />

by the decomposing constituents <strong>of</strong> the<br />

soil. Neither can the gardener apply<br />

it to all his soils with advantage. Thus,<br />

plant by themselves, but in the same<br />

way as I do the others. If equal quantities<br />

<strong>of</strong> each can be had, there will be<br />

peat and bog earth are beneficial to the<br />

plants grown upon them by their containing<br />

gallic and other acida which lime<br />

equal<br />

three<br />

quantities <strong>of</strong> flowers for two or<br />

successive seasons, after which<br />

removes.<br />

To garden soil <strong>of</strong> the usual staple<br />

they should be all taken up, the roots about fifty bushels <strong>of</strong> lime per acre is a<br />

I<br />

divided, and replanted in the same way. I sufficient quantity. If the soil be clayey<br />

At the time <strong>of</strong> replanting, it will be the quantity may be doubled. A very<br />

excellent manure is formed by mixing<br />

requisite to leave a sufficient quantity |<br />

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