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A dictionary of modern gardening - University Library

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ASP 70 ATH<br />

ASTEPHANUS.<br />

Green-house evergreen<br />

vision. Peat and loam.<br />

' thus<br />

come regular, the frames may be set<br />

on ; and more earth be applied by degrees<br />

over the crowns <strong>of</strong> the plants<br />

until it acquires a total depth <strong>of</strong> five or<br />

SIX inches.<br />

The glasses must be kept open an<br />

inch or two, as long and as <strong>of</strong>ten as<br />

possible, without too great a redtiction<br />

Two species,<br />

twiners. Di-<br />

ASTER. One hundred and fifty-two<br />

species. Chiefly hardy, but a few<br />

green-house plants. Suckers or division.<br />

Common soil. The time for<br />

!<br />

'<br />

propagating them is in autumn, or<br />

o*" temperature occurring, so as to ad- early spring ; but many <strong>of</strong> the species<br />

mit air freely and give vent to the va- are increased by cuttings <strong>of</strong> the flower<br />

pours ; for on this depends the superi- stalks, planted in a shady border during<br />

ority in flavour and appearance <strong>of</strong> the May or June. The varieties are numer-<br />

shoots. The heat must be kept up by a<br />

lining <strong>of</strong> hot dung, and by covering the<br />

ous.<br />

ASTEROCEPHALUS. Fifty-three<br />

glasses every night with mats, &c. species. Mostly hardy annuals and<br />

The temperature at night should perennials. Seed or cuttings. Com-<br />

never be below 50^, and in the day its<br />

maximum at 62^.<br />

Gathering.—In gathering, for which<br />

the shoots are fit when from two to five<br />

mon soil.<br />

ASTILBE decandra. Hardy herbaceous.<br />

Division. Peat.<br />

ASTRAGALUS. One hundred and<br />

inches in height, the finger and thumb eleven species. Nearly all hardy pe-<br />

must be thrust down into the earth and rennials and annuals; the first propa-<br />

the-stem broken <strong>of</strong>f at the bottom.<br />

Insects.—The foliage <strong>of</strong> this vegetable<br />

is liable to be destroyed by the<br />

Idrvac <strong>of</strong> two beetles, the Lemaasparagi,<br />

gated by division, the second by seed.<br />

Common soil.<br />

ASTRANTI\. Six species. Hardy<br />

herbaceous. Division. Common light<br />

or Asparagus Beetle, and the Lema duod^cim<br />

punctata. The only remedy is<br />

soil.<br />

ASTRAP^A. Three species. Stove<br />

to pick <strong>of</strong>f and destroy the affected evergreen trees. Cuttings. Rich light<br />

branches.<br />

ASPASIA. Two species. Stove epi-<br />

soil.<br />

ASTROCARYUM. Five species.<br />

phytes. Bulbs. Peat and potsherds.<br />

ASPEN, (Populus tremula.)<br />

ASPERULA, Woodro<strong>of</strong>. Twentyfour<br />

species. Hardy herbaceous, except<br />

A. hrevifolia, which is a half-hardy<br />

evergreen. Division. Moist shaded soil.<br />

ASPHODELUS. Asphodel. Twelve<br />

species. Hardy bulbs, except A. clavatus<br />

and intermedia. Offsets. Common<br />

Palms. Stove. Seed. Rich loam.<br />

ASTROLOBIUM. Four species.<br />

Hardy annuals. Seed. Common soil.<br />

ASTROLOMA. Two species.<br />

soil.<br />

ASPIDISTRA. Two species. Stove<br />

herbaceous. Suckers. Common soil.<br />

Flowers produced under ground.<br />

ASPIDIUM. Forty-nine species.<br />

Ferns. Hardy, green-house or stove.<br />

Seed or division. Loam and peat.<br />

ASPIDIOTUS. See Coccus.<br />

ASPLENIUM. Forty-nine species.<br />

Ferns. Hardy, green-house or stove.<br />

Seed or division. Loam and peat.<br />

ASSONIA. Two species. Stove<br />

evergreen trees. Cuttings. Sandy<br />

loam.<br />

ASTARTEA fascicularis.<br />

house evergreen shrub.<br />

Sandy loam and peat.<br />

Green-<br />

Cuttings.<br />

ASTELMA. Ten species Greenhouse<br />

evergreen shrubs, Seed or cuttings.<br />

Sandy peat.<br />

Greenhouse evergreen shrubs. Cuttings.<br />

Sandy loam and peat.<br />

ASTYRIA rosea. Stove shrub. Cuttings.<br />

Sandy loam.<br />

ATALANTIA monophylla. Stove<br />

evergreen shrub. Cuttings. Rich<br />

loam.<br />

ATAMASCO-LILY {Zephyranthes<br />

Atamasco).<br />

ATHALIA spinarum. Turnip Sawfly,<br />

known popularly as the Black-caterpillar,<br />

Black-canker, Black-palmer, Negro,<br />

&c.<br />

Mr. Curtis observes, that "As early<br />

as May, or sooner, the Saw-flies make<br />

their appearance ; the female lays her<br />

eggs on the under surface along the<br />

margin <strong>of</strong> the leaf. These hatch in<br />

about five days, and produce the Negroes,<br />

which are not thicker than a fine<br />

thread, and white, but after changing<br />

their skins, they become black, and<br />

eventually are three-quarters <strong>of</strong> an<br />

inch long, when they are more <strong>of</strong> a<br />

lead colour and yellowish-white be-

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