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Bose-Einstein Condensates in Rotating Traps and Optical ... - BEC

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5.1 Density profile, energy <strong>and</strong> chemical potential 51<br />

ε/ER<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30<br />

Figure 5.2: Results obta<strong>in</strong>ed for the chemical potential (5.7) (dash-dotted l<strong>in</strong>e) <strong>and</strong> the energy<br />

per particle (5.8) (dashed l<strong>in</strong>e) as a function of lattice depth s for gn/ER =0.5. The solid<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e is the s<strong>in</strong>gle particle energy (gn/ER =0).<br />

(µ − ε)/ε<br />

0.3<br />

0.25<br />

0.2<br />

0.15<br />

0.1<br />

0.05<br />

s<br />

0<br />

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />

gn/ER<br />

Figure 5.3: Relative difference (µ − ε)/ε as a function of gn/ER at s =20(solid l<strong>in</strong>e). The<br />

dotted l<strong>in</strong>e extrapolates the l<strong>in</strong>ear behavior at small gn.

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