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Bose-Einstein Condensates in Rotating Traps and Optical ... - BEC

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66 Stationary states of a <strong>BEC</strong> <strong>in</strong> an optical lattice<br />

d|ϕjk(z)| 2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

−0.5 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 −0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

−0.5 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 −0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

a)<br />

b)<br />

c)<br />

0<br />

−0.5 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 −0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5<br />

z/d<br />

Figure 6.2: Density profiles d|ϕjk(z)| 2 obta<strong>in</strong>ed from (6.3) at s =10,gn=0.5ER for b<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dex a) j =1,b)j =2<strong>and</strong> c) j =3at ¯hk =0(solid l<strong>in</strong>es), ¯hk =0.5qB (dashed l<strong>in</strong>es) <strong>and</strong><br />

¯hk = qB (dash-dotted l<strong>in</strong>es)).<br />

d|ϕjk(z)| 2<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

−0.5 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 −0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

−0.5 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 −0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5<br />

1.4<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

a)<br />

b)<br />

c)<br />

0.6<br />

−0.5 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 −0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5<br />

z/d<br />

Figure 6.3: Density profiles d|ϕjk(z)| 2 obta<strong>in</strong>ed from (6.3) at s =5,gn=0ER (solid l<strong>in</strong>es)<br />

<strong>and</strong> s =5,gn=1ER (dashed l<strong>in</strong>es) for b<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dex a) j =1,b)j =2<strong>and</strong> c) j =3at<br />

¯hk =0.5qB.

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