Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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number of taxa EPT/OCH % Ephemeroptera Taxa % Trichoptera Taxa 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 20 15 10 5 0 20 15 10 5 0 MedBasin California South-Africa MedBasin California South-Africa MedBasin California South-Africa MedBasin California South-Africa Chile SWAustralia Saustralia Chile SWAustralia Saustralia Chile SWAustralia Saustralia Chile SWAustralia Saustralia Figure 4. Multimetric indexes between mediterranean regions. a c Regional amd local scale: convergences and divergences number of EPT & Diptera % Non-Insect Taxa % Plecoptera Taxa % Coleoptera Taxa 40 30 20 10 0 50 40 30 20 10 0 20 15 10 5 0 20 15 10 5 0 MedBasin California South-Africa MedBasin California South-Africa MedBasin California South-Africa MedBasin California South-Africa Number EPT Number Diptera Chile SWAustralia Saustralia Chile SWAustralia Saustralia e f Chile SWAustralia Saustralia g h 101 Chile SWAustralia Saustralia b d
<strong>Chapter</strong> 3 Differences between all sampling sites in med-regions Physical, chemical and structural differences Pearson correlations between environmental variables, presented significant correlation between pH-Temperature (p=0.001), Temperature-Conductivity (p=0.034), Temperature- Discharge (p=0.03), Temperature-IHF (p=0.008) and QBR-Conductivity (p=0.002) (Table 3). Because the correlation coefficients were low (r
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Departament d’Ecologia Facultat d
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Als rius
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Agraïments Ara que miro enrera, me
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Als companys del GUADALMED per have
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Chapter 6 ─ Trichoptera (insecta)
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Resum Hi ha cinc regions en el món
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Resum Factors històrics Factors ec
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Resum METODOLOGIA CAPÍTOL 1: Un pr
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Resum Capítol 1. De manera general
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Resum conca Mediterrània (65% de s
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Resum importants al sud-oest austra
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Resum Els resultats mostraren que l
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Resum No s’han trobat diferèncie
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Resum OBJECTIUS Capítol 6 Presenta
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Resum comunitats de tricòpters tro
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Resum elevades salinitats (probable
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Resum d’asimetria fluctuant i, pe
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Brief introduction and objectives T
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Brief introduction and objectives H
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Brief introduction and objectives 3
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Chapter 1 (Karr, 1981, 1996) using
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Chapter 1 Figure 1. Segura basin an
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Chapter 1 PROTOCOL 2: The samples c
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Chapter 1 Macroinvertebrates: effec
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Chapter 1 % similarity Figure 4. De
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Chapter 1 number of taxa ISASPT 28
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Chapter 1 are some differences in t
Page 63 and 64: Chapter 1 results got in the field
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 1 The more appropriate taxo
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 1 Protocol 1. Non-reference
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 1 CORKUM, L. D. (1989). Pat
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 1 RESH , V. H.; NORRIS, R.
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 1 Annex 1. List of taxa fou
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 2 The organisms more used t
Page 77 and 78: Chapter 2 Palmiet basins were selec
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 2 calcareous and sedimentar
Page 81 and 82: Chapter 2 Similarities and differen
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 2 1 0 -1 Spain B24-RLB24-SV
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 2 200 160 120 80 40 0 40 30
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 2 macroinvertebrate fauna o
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 2 methodology yield better
Page 91 and 92: Chapter 2 VIDAL-ABARCA, M.R.; VIVAS
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 2 NORRIS, R. H. & GEOREGES,
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 2 82
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 3 whereas summers are hot w
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 3 When first explorers arri
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 3 stream in the most humit
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 3 studies at multiple scale
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 3 ecoregion; 4 in “Northe
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 3 Project was to establish
Page 109 and 110: Chapter 3 condition this method is
Page 111 and 112: Chapter 3 Table 2. Exclusive and ub
Page 113: Chapter 3 Chile and SAustralia have
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 3 the abundants Caenidae, H
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 3 Mean of % relative abunda
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 3 For the rest of med-regio
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 3 The values of IV-values f
Page 125 and 126: Chapter 3 Temporary sites are chara
Page 127 and 128: Chapter 3 but not for MedBasin and
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 3 Table 9. IndVal results b
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 3 CALIFORNIA 70.8% MEDBASIN
Page 133 and 134: Chapter 3 Geological connexions Com
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 3 In spite of these observe
Page 137 and 138: Chapter 3 multivoltine life cycles
Page 139 and 140: Chapter 3 intermittency, flood freq
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 3 Other convergences and di
Page 143 and 144: Chapter 3 BALL, I. R. (1975). Natur
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 3 DE MOOR, F. C. (1992). a.
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 3 GENTILLI, J. (1989). Clim
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 3 LOGAN, P. & BROOKER, M. P
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 3 PRAT, N. 1993. El futuro
Page 153 and 154: Chapter 3 Minshall, G. W. (eds.). S
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 3 Annex 1. Presence and abs
Page 157 and 158: Chapter 3 California MedBasin Chile
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 3 Plate 1. Characteristics
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Chapter 4 Lake, 1992; Cooper et al.
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Chapter 4 Coastal Ranges SAN FRANCI
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Chapter 4 IndVal method (Dufrêne &
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Chapter 4 the bottom have a similar
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Chapter 4 Figure 4. Bray-Curtis clu
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Chapter 4 because methodologies, sa
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Chapter 4 mediterranean areas in th
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Chapter 4 DELUCCHI, C. M. (1989). M
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Chapter 4 168
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Chapter 5 distribution of organisms
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Chapter 5 & Allan, 1995). The level
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Chapter 5 samples were preserved wi
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Chapter 5 Data analysis Seasonal ch
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Chapter 5 Macroinvertebrates and te
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Chapter 5 As a change in the flow c
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Chapter 5 2 1 0 -1 -2 1 0 -1 -2 Ca
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Chapter 5 number of taxa 45 40 35 3
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Chapter 5 Results from the 4 th Cor
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Chapter 5 flow species”. They dis
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Chapter 5 As Townsend and Hildrew (
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Chapter 5 a mix of riffles/pool/cor
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Chapter 5 Although natural disturba
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Chapter 5 GRAY, L. J.; FISHER, S. G
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Chapter 5 RESH, V. H.; JACKSON, J.
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Chapter 5 Annex 1. Physical structu
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Chapter 5 Annex 3. Biological trait
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Chapter 5 Annex 5. Maximum affinity
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Chapter 6 high number of endemic sp
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Chapter 6 Checklist structure and t
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Chapter 6 This species has been rec
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 11- Rhyacophila pascoei M
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Chapter 6 1984), specially to suspe
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Chapter 6 This species can be found
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Chapter 6 Figure 3. Cephalic head f
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Chapter 6 47- Tinodes maclachlani K
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Chapter 6 64- Drusus rectus (McLach
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Chapter 6 pieces of litter arranged
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Chapter 6 Tordera Basin: ToM6, ToM7
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Chapter 6 Although M. aspersus have
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Chapter 6 Superfamily LEPTOCEROIDEA
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Chapter 6 TRIBU Triaenodini Morse,
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Chapter 6 Schizopelex McLachlan, 18
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Chapter 6 present a European distri
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Chapter 6 REFERENCES BALLETTO, E. &
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Chapter 6 PRAT, N.; PUIG, M. A. & G
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Chapter 6 Annex 1. Sampling sites w
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Chapter 6 MIJARES BASIN TURIA BASIN
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Chapter 6 GUADALQUIVIR BASIN Site c
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Chapter 7 (e.g., Ormerod & Edwards,
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Chapter 7 Figure 1. Basins sampled
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Chapter 7 taken until no more famil
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Chapter 7 Geomorphological variable
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Chapter 7 Seasonal changes in caddi
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Chapter 7 Table 2. Maximum abundanc
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Chapter 7 headwaters at high altitu
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Chapter 7 Table 4. Pearson correlat
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Chapter 7 X 2 axis X 3 axis 3 2 1 0
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Chapter 7 280 WILK'S LAMBDA CONDUCT
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Chapter 7 midstreams with a mix of
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Chapter 7 high significant of each
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Chapter 7 % of total variation % of
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Chapter 7 Geology has been consider
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Chapter 7 Although the large set of
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Chapter 7 AUSTIN, M. P., & GREIG-SM
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Chapter 7 RIERADEVALL, M.; SÁINZ-C
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Chapter 7 POWER, M. E.; STOUT, R. J
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Chapter 7 ZAMORA-MUÑOZ, C.; ALBA-T
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Chapter 7 * Type of the riparian ha
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Chapter 7 Annex 3. Taxa’s codes C
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Chapter 8 & Higler, 1992). Ecologic
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Chapter 8 Spain France Town Mountai
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Chapter 8 depending on their degree
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Chapter 8 Optimum and Tolerances fr
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Chapter 8 abundance over 100 but ca
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Chapter 8 O&T for IBMWP O&T for QBR
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Chapter 8 O&T for SS O&T for SULPHA
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Chapter 8 The two species of Potamo
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Chapter 8 OXYGEN 1 0 SOLIDS OXYGEN
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Chapter 8 OXYGEN 1 0 SOLIDS 0 P-PHO
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Chapter 8 DISCUSSION The wide range
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Chapter 8 incorporated, indexes at
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Chapter 8 DOHET, A. (2002). Are cad
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Chapter 8 SUÁR Segura. TER B 1. TO
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Chapter 8 Annex 1. List of caddisfl
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Chapter 8 334
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Chapter 9 about the effect of envir
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Chapter 9 SPAIN FRANCE Pyrenees Med
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Chapter 9 influenced by salinity be
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Chapter 9 depending on the trait. A
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Chapter 9 Similarly to levels of FA
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Chapter 9 mix of individuals with l
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Chapter 9 Macroinvertebrates and Fi
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Chapter 9 MERILÄ, J. & BJORKLUND,
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Chapter 9 Annex 1. Values of mean (
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Conclusions 4. Responses to tempora
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Conclusions 356
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Conclusions 358
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Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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