Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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Regional amd local scale: convergences and divergences WALTER, H. (1979). Vegetation of the earth and ecological systems of the geo-biosphere. Second edition. Springer Verlag. New York. 274pp. WALTER, H. & LIETH, H. (1960). Klimadiagramm-Weltatlas. Fisher, Jena. WARDELL-JOHNSON, G. & HORWITZ, P. (1996). Conserving biodiversity and the recognition of heterogeneity in ancient landscapes: a case study from south-western Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 85: 219-238. WAYLEN, P.; COMPAGNUCCI, R. & CAFFERA, R. M. (2000). Interannual and interdecadal variability in stream flow from the Argentine Andes. Phys. Geogr., 21(5): 452-465. WELLS, M. J. (1991). Introduced plant of the fynbos biome of South Africa. In: Groves, R. H. & di Castri, F. (eds). Biogeography of Mediterranean Invasions. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 485pp. WELLS, M. J.; ENGELBRECHT. V. M.; BALSINHAS, A. A.; STIRTON, C. H. (1983). Weed flora of South Africa 3: more power shifts in the veld. Bothalia, 14: 967-970. WIENS, J. A.; STENSETH, N. C.; VAN HORNE, B. & IMS, R. A. (1993). Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology. Oikos, 66: 369-380. WILLIAMS, W. D. (1985). Biotic adaptations in temporary lentic waters, with special reference to those on semi-arid regions. Hydrobiologia, 125: 85-110. WILLIAMS, D. D. (1987). The Ecology of Temporary Waters. The Blackburn Press. New Jersey. 205pp. WILLIAMS, D. D. & FELTMATE, B. W. (1992). Aquatic Insects. CAB International. Wallingford. WILLIAMS, D. D. & HYNES, H. B. N. (1976). The ecology of temporary streams. II. General remarks on temporary streams. Internationale Revue der gesamter Hydrobiologie, 62: 53- 61. WISHART, M. J. (1998). Temporal variations in a temporary sandbed stream. MSc. Thesis. University of Cape Town. South Africa. WRIGTH, J. F.; HILEY, P. D.; COOLING, D. A.; CAMERON, A. C.; WIGHAM, M. E. & BERRIE, A. D. (1984). The invertebrate fauna of a small chalk stream in Berkshire, England, and the effect of intermittent flow. Arch. Hydrobiol., 99: 176-199. ZWICK, P. (2000). Phylogenetic system and zoogeography of the Plecoptera. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 45: 709-746. 141
<strong>Chapter</strong> 3 Annex 1. Presence and absence of taxa in each mediterranean region. California MedBasin Chile South- Africa SW Australia PLATIHELMINT Dugesiidae 1 1 1 1 1 0 S Australia Planariidae 1 1 0 0 0 0 Temnocephalidae 0 0 1 0 1 1 GORDIIDAE Gordiidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 OLIGOCHAETA Oligochaeta 1 1 1 1 1 1 POLIQUETA Neiridae 1 0 0 0 0 0 Syllidae 0 0 0 0 0 1 AQUETA Erpobdellidae 1 1 0 0 0 1 Glossiphoniidae 1 1 0 0 0 0 Hirudinidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 Mesobdellidae 0 0 1 0 0 0 Richardsonianidae 0 0 0 0 1 1 MOLLUSCA Amnicolidae 0 0 1 0 0 0 Ancylidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bithynellidae 0 1 0 0 0 0 Bithyniidae 0 1 0 0 0 1 Chilinidae 0 0 1 0 0 0 Corbiculiidae 1 0 0 1 1 1 Ferrissiidae 0 1 0 0 0 0 Hydrobiidae 1 1 0 1 1 1 Hyriidae 0 0 1 0 1 1 Lymnaeidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Neritidae 0 1 0 0 0 0 Physidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Planorbidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pomatopsidae 0 0 0 0 1 1 Sphaeriidae 1 1 1 1 1 1 Thiaridae 1 1 0 1 1 1 Unionidae 1 1 0 1 0 0 Valvatidae 1 1 0 0 0 0 Viviparidae 0 1 0 0 0 1 CRUSTACEA Aeglidae 0 0 1 0 0 0 Amphisopodidae 0 0 0 1 1 0 Anthuridae 0 0 0 1 1 0 Asellidae 1 1 1 0 0 0 Astacidae 1 1 0 0 0 0 Atyidae 1 1 0 1 1 1 Cambaridae 1 1 0 1 0 0 Ceinidae 0 0 0 0 1 1 Cirolanidae 0 0 0 0 0 1 Eusiridae 0 0 0 0 0 1 Gammaridae 1 1 1 0 0 0 Grapsidae 1 1 0 1 1 0 Hyallelidae 1 0 1 0 0 0 Hymenosomatidae 0 0 0 0 1 1 Janiridae 0 0 0 1 1 1 Mesoveliidae 1 1 0 0 1 1 Munnidae 0 0 0 1 0 0 Oniscidae 0 0 0 0 1 1 Ostracoda 1 1 0 1 1 1 Palaemonidae 0 1 0 1 1 1 Paracalliopidae 0 0 0 0 0 1 Paramelitidae 0 0 0 1 1 1 142
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Departament d’Ecologia Facultat d
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Als rius
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Agraïments Ara que miro enrera, me
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Als companys del GUADALMED per have
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Chapter 6 ─ Trichoptera (insecta)
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Resum Hi ha cinc regions en el món
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Resum Factors històrics Factors ec
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Resum METODOLOGIA CAPÍTOL 1: Un pr
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Resum Capítol 1. De manera general
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Resum conca Mediterrània (65% de s
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Resum importants al sud-oest austra
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Resum Els resultats mostraren que l
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Resum No s’han trobat diferèncie
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Resum OBJECTIUS Capítol 6 Presenta
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Resum comunitats de tricòpters tro
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Resum elevades salinitats (probable
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Resum d’asimetria fluctuant i, pe
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Brief introduction and objectives T
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Brief introduction and objectives H
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Brief introduction and objectives 3
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Chapter 1 (Karr, 1981, 1996) using
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Chapter 1 Figure 1. Segura basin an
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Chapter 1 PROTOCOL 2: The samples c
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Chapter 1 Macroinvertebrates: effec
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Chapter 1 % similarity Figure 4. De
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Chapter 1 number of taxa ISASPT 28
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Chapter 1 are some differences in t
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Chapter 1 results got in the field
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Chapter 1 The more appropriate taxo
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Chapter 1 Protocol 1. Non-reference
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Chapter 1 CORKUM, L. D. (1989). Pat
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Chapter 1 RESH , V. H.; NORRIS, R.
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Chapter 1 Annex 1. List of taxa fou
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Chapter 2 The organisms more used t
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Chapter 2 Palmiet basins were selec
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Chapter 2 calcareous and sedimentar
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Chapter 2 Similarities and differen
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Chapter 2 1 0 -1 Spain B24-RLB24-SV
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Chapter 2 200 160 120 80 40 0 40 30
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Chapter 2 macroinvertebrate fauna o
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Chapter 2 methodology yield better
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Chapter 2 VIDAL-ABARCA, M.R.; VIVAS
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Chapter 2 NORRIS, R. H. & GEOREGES,
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Chapter 2 82
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Chapter 3 whereas summers are hot w
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Chapter 3 When first explorers arri
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Chapter 3 stream in the most humit
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 3 studies at multiple scale
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 3 ecoregion; 4 in “Northe
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 3 Project was to establish
Page 109 and 110: Chapter 3 condition this method is
Page 111 and 112: Chapter 3 Table 2. Exclusive and ub
Page 113 and 114: Chapter 3 Chile and SAustralia have
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 3 Differences between all s
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 3 the abundants Caenidae, H
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 3 Mean of % relative abunda
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 3 For the rest of med-regio
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 3 The values of IV-values f
Page 125 and 126: Chapter 3 Temporary sites are chara
Page 127 and 128: Chapter 3 but not for MedBasin and
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 3 Table 9. IndVal results b
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 3 CALIFORNIA 70.8% MEDBASIN
Page 133 and 134: Chapter 3 Geological connexions Com
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 3 In spite of these observe
Page 137 and 138: Chapter 3 multivoltine life cycles
Page 139 and 140: Chapter 3 intermittency, flood freq
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 3 Other convergences and di
Page 143 and 144: Chapter 3 BALL, I. R. (1975). Natur
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 3 DE MOOR, F. C. (1992). a.
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 3 GENTILLI, J. (1989). Clim
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 3 LOGAN, P. & BROOKER, M. P
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 3 PRAT, N. 1993. El futuro
Page 153: Chapter 3 Minshall, G. W. (eds.). S
Page 157 and 158: Chapter 3 California MedBasin Chile
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 3 Plate 1. Characteristics
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 4 Lake, 1992; Cooper et al.
Page 167 and 168: Chapter 4 Coastal Ranges SAN FRANCI
Page 169 and 170: Chapter 4 IndVal method (Dufrêne &
Page 171 and 172: Chapter 4 the bottom have a similar
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 4 Figure 4. Bray-Curtis clu
Page 175 and 176: Chapter 4 because methodologies, sa
Page 177 and 178: Chapter 4 mediterranean areas in th
Page 179 and 180: Chapter 4 DELUCCHI, C. M. (1989). M
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 4 168
Page 183 and 184: Chapter 5 distribution of organisms
Page 185 and 186: Chapter 5 & Allan, 1995). The level
Page 187 and 188: Chapter 5 samples were preserved wi
Page 189 and 190: Chapter 5 Data analysis Seasonal ch
Page 191 and 192: Chapter 5 Macroinvertebrates and te
Page 193 and 194: Chapter 5 As a change in the flow c
Page 195 and 196: Chapter 5 2 1 0 -1 -2 1 0 -1 -2 Ca
Page 197 and 198: Chapter 5 number of taxa 45 40 35 3
Page 199 and 200: Chapter 5 Results from the 4 th Cor
Page 201 and 202: Chapter 5 flow species”. They dis
Page 203 and 204: Chapter 5 As Townsend and Hildrew (
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Chapter 5 a mix of riffles/pool/cor
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Chapter 5 Although natural disturba
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Chapter 5 GRAY, L. J.; FISHER, S. G
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Chapter 5 RESH, V. H.; JACKSON, J.
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Chapter 5 Annex 1. Physical structu
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Chapter 5 Annex 3. Biological trait
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Chapter 5 Annex 5. Maximum affinity
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Chapter 6 high number of endemic sp
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Chapter 6 Checklist structure and t
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Chapter 6 This species has been rec
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 11- Rhyacophila pascoei M
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Chapter 6 1984), specially to suspe
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Chapter 6 This species can be found
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Chapter 6 Figure 3. Cephalic head f
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Chapter 6 47- Tinodes maclachlani K
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Chapter 6 64- Drusus rectus (McLach
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Chapter 6 pieces of litter arranged
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Chapter 6 Tordera Basin: ToM6, ToM7
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Chapter 6 Although M. aspersus have
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Chapter 6 Superfamily LEPTOCEROIDEA
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Chapter 6 TRIBU Triaenodini Morse,
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Chapter 6 Schizopelex McLachlan, 18
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Chapter 6 present a European distri
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Chapter 6 REFERENCES BALLETTO, E. &
Page 267 and 268:
Chapter 6 PRAT, N.; PUIG, M. A. & G
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Chapter 6 Annex 1. Sampling sites w
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Chapter 6 MIJARES BASIN TURIA BASIN
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Chapter 6 GUADALQUIVIR BASIN Site c
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Chapter 7 (e.g., Ormerod & Edwards,
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Chapter 7 Figure 1. Basins sampled
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Chapter 7 taken until no more famil
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Chapter 7 Geomorphological variable
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Chapter 7 Seasonal changes in caddi
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Chapter 7 Table 2. Maximum abundanc
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Chapter 7 headwaters at high altitu
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Chapter 7 Table 4. Pearson correlat
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Chapter 7 X 2 axis X 3 axis 3 2 1 0
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Chapter 7 280 WILK'S LAMBDA CONDUCT
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Chapter 7 midstreams with a mix of
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Chapter 7 high significant of each
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Chapter 7 % of total variation % of
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Chapter 7 Geology has been consider
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Chapter 7 Although the large set of
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Chapter 7 AUSTIN, M. P., & GREIG-SM
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Chapter 7 RIERADEVALL, M.; SÁINZ-C
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Chapter 7 POWER, M. E.; STOUT, R. J
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Chapter 7 ZAMORA-MUÑOZ, C.; ALBA-T
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Chapter 7 * Type of the riparian ha
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Chapter 7 Annex 3. Taxa’s codes C
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Chapter 8 & Higler, 1992). Ecologic
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Chapter 8 Spain France Town Mountai
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Chapter 8 depending on their degree
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Chapter 8 Optimum and Tolerances fr
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Chapter 8 abundance over 100 but ca
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Chapter 8 O&T for IBMWP O&T for QBR
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Chapter 8 O&T for SS O&T for SULPHA
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Chapter 8 The two species of Potamo
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Chapter 8 OXYGEN 1 0 SOLIDS OXYGEN
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Chapter 8 OXYGEN 1 0 SOLIDS 0 P-PHO
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Chapter 8 DISCUSSION The wide range
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Chapter 8 incorporated, indexes at
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Chapter 8 DOHET, A. (2002). Are cad
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Chapter 8 SUÁR Segura. TER B 1. TO
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Chapter 8 Annex 1. List of caddisfl
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Chapter 8 334
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Chapter 9 about the effect of envir
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Chapter 9 SPAIN FRANCE Pyrenees Med
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Chapter 9 influenced by salinity be
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Chapter 9 depending on the trait. A
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Chapter 9 Similarly to levels of FA
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Chapter 9 mix of individuals with l
Page 361 and 362:
Chapter 9 Macroinvertebrates and Fi
Page 363 and 364:
Chapter 9 MERILÄ, J. & BJORKLUND,
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Chapter 9 Annex 1. Values of mean (
Page 367 and 368:
Conclusions 4. Responses to tempora
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Conclusions 356
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Conclusions 358
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Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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