Local scale: Distribution patterns in Trichoptera McELRAVY, E. P.; LAMBERTI, G. A. & RESH, V. H. (1989). Year-to-year variation in the aquatic macroinvertebrate fauna of northern California stream. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 8(1): 51-63. MELLADO, A.; SUÁREZ, M.L.; MORENO, J.L.; VIDAL-ABARCA, M.R.. (2002). Aquatic macroinvertebrate biodiversity in the Segura River basin (S.E. Spain). Ver. Internat. Verein. Limnol., 28:1-6 MENGE, B. A. & OLSON, A. M. (1990). Role of scale and environmental factors in regulatio of community structure. TREE, 5(2): 52-57. MILLET, X. (1983). Les larves del gènere Hydropsyche (Insecta: Trichoptera) a Catalunya. Taxonomia. Butll. Inst. Cat. Hist. Nat., 49 (sec. Zool., 5): 97-103. MINSHALL, G. W. (1988). Stream ecosystem theory: a global perspective. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 7(4): 263-288. MINSHALL, G. W. & ROBINSON, C. T. (1998). Macroinvertebrate community structure in relation to measures of lotic habitat heterogeneity. Arch. Hydrobiol., 125: 16-38. MOLINA, C.; VIDAL-ABARCA, M. R. & SUÁREZ, M. L. (1994). Floods in arid south-east spanish areas: a historical and environmental review. In: Rossi, G. (Ed.). Coping With Floods. Kluwer Academic Publishers. The Netherlands: 271-278. MOLLES, M. C. (1982). Trichopteran communities of streams associated with aspen and conifer forest: long-term structural change. Ecology, 63: 1-6. MOOG, O. & CHOVANEC, A. (2000). Assessing the ecological integrity of rivers: walking the line among ecological, political and administrative interest. Hydrobiologia, 422/423: 99- 109. MORENO, J. L.; SUÁREZ, M. L. & VIDAL-ABARCA, M. R. (1996). Valor ecológico de las ramblas como sistemas acuáticos singulares. Real Sociedad Española De Historia Natural (tomo extraordinario): 411-414. MORENO, J. L.; VIDAL-ABARCA, M. R. & SUÁREZ, M. L. (2001). Ecosistemas acuáticos de las ramblas murcianas. Quercus, 184: 28-33. MUNNÉ, A., SOLÀ, C., y PRAT, N. (1998). QBR: Un índice rápido para la evaluación de la calidad de los ecosistemas de ribera. Tecnología del Agua, 175: 20-37. MUNNÉ, A., PRAT, N., SOLÀ, C., <strong>BONADA</strong>, N., & RIERADEVALL, M. (in press). A simple field method for assessing the ecological quality of riparian habitat in rivers and streams. QBR index. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. MYERS, A. A. & GILLER, P. S. (1988). Process, pattern and scale in biogeography. In: Myers, A. A. & Giller, P. S. (eds.). Analytical biogeography — An integrated approach to the study of animal and plant distributions. Chapman and Hall. London. 3-12pp. ORMEROD, S. J. & EDWARDS, R. W. (1987). The ordination and classification of macroinvertebrate assemblages in the catchment of the river wye in relation to environmental factors. Freshwat. Biol., 17: 533-546. PARDO, I.; ÁLVAREZ, M.; CASAS, J.; MORENO, J. L.; VIVAS, S.; <strong>BONADA</strong>, N.; ALBA- TERCEDOR, J.; JÁIMEZ-CUÉLLAR, P.; MOYÀ, G.; PRAT, N.; ROBLES, S.; SUÁREZ, M. L.; TORO, M. & VIDAL-ABARCA, M. R. (in press). El hábitat de los ríos mediterráneos. Diseño de un índice de diversidad de hábitat. Limnética. PASKOFF, R. P. (1973). Geomorphological processes and characteristics land-forms in the Mediterranean Regions of the World. In: Di Castri, F. & Mooney, H. A. (eds). Mediterranean Type Ecosystems: Origin and structure. Springer-Verlag, New York. 405 pp. PETERSEN, R. C. (1987). Seston quality as a factor influencing trichopteran populations. Proc. 5 th Int. Symp. Trichoptera: 287-292. POFF, N. L. (1992). Why disturbances can be predictable: a perspective on the definition of disturbance in streams. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 11: 86-92. POFF, N. L. (1997). Landscape filters and species traits: towards mechanistic understanding and prediction in stream ecology. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 16(2): 391-409. 295
<strong>Chapter</strong> 7 POWER, M. E.; STOUT, R. J.; CUSHING, C. E.; HARPER, P. P.; HAUER, F. R.; MATTHEWS, W. J.; MOYLE, P. B.; STATZNER, B. & WAIS DE BADGEN, I. R. (1988). Biotic and abiotic controls in river and stream communities. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 7(4): 456-479. PRAT, N. 1993. El futuro de los ríos españoles: secos o contaminados. Quercus. Febrero: 22- 24 PRAT, N., RIERADEVALL, M., MUNNÉ, A., SOLÀ, C., & <strong>BONADA</strong>, N. (1999). La qualitat ecológica del Llobregat, el Besòs i el Foix. Informe 1997. Diputació de Barcelona. Àrea de Medi Ambient (Estudis de loa Qualitat Ecològica dels Rius, 6). 154 pp. PRAT, N., RIRERADEVALL, M., MUNNÉ, A., SOLÀ, C., & CHACÓN, G. (1997). La qualitat ecològica del Llobregat, el Besòs i el Foix. Informe 1996. Diputació de Barcelona. Àrea de Medi Ambient (Estudis de loa Qualitat Ecològica dels Rius, 2). 153 pp. PRENDA, J. & GALLARDO, A. (1992). The influence of environmental factors and microhabitat availability on the distribution of an aquatic oligochaeta assemblage in a mediterranean river basin. Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol., 77(3): 421-434. PRINGLE, C. M.; NAIMAN, R. J.; BRETSCHKO, G.; KARR, J. R.; OSWOOD, M. W.; WEBSTER, J. R.; WELCOMME, R. L.; WINTERBOURN, M. J. (1988). Patch dynamics in lotic systems: the stream as a mosaic. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 7(4): 503-524. PUIG, M. A.; BAUTISTA, I.; TORT, M. J. & PRAT, N. (1981). Les larves de trichopteres de la riviere llobregat (catalogne, espagne). distribution longitudinale et relation avec la qualite de l’eau. Series Entomologica, 20: 305-311. QUINN, J. M. & HICKEY, C. W. (1990). Characterization and classification of benthic invertebrate communities in 88 new zealand rivers in relation to environmental factors. New Zeal. Journal of Marine And Freshwater Research, 24:387-409. RESH, V. H. (1992). Recent trends in the use of Trichoptera in water quality monitoring. Proc. 7 th int. Symp. Trichoptera, 285-291. ROBLES, S.; TORO, M.; NUÑO, C.; AVILÉS, J.; ALBA-TERCEDOR, J.; ÁLVAREZ, M.; ROBLES, S.; CASAS, J.; JÁIMEZ-CUÉLLAR, P.; MELLADO, A.; MUNNÉ, A.; PARDO, I.; PRAT, N.; SUÁREZ, M. L. & VIDAL-ABARCA, M. R. (in press). Descripción de las cuencas mediterráneas seleccionadas en el proyecto GUADALMED. Limnética. ROSS, H. H. (1963). Stream communities and terrestial biomes. Arch. Hydrobiol., 59: 235-242. RUIZ, A.; SALAMANCA-OCAÑA, J. C. & FERRERAS-ROMERO, M. (2001). Fauna de tricópteros (Insecta:Trichoptera) de cursos de agua que drenan canutos del Parque Natural Los Alcornocales (sur de España). Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent., 25(3-4): 105-120. SMITH, M. J., KAY, W. R., EDWARD, D. H. D., PAPAS, P. J., RICHARDSON, K. ST J., SIMPSON, J. C., PINDER, A. M., CALE, D. J., HORWITZ, P. H. J., DAVIS, J. A., YUNG, F. H., NORRIS, R. H., & HALSE, S. A. 1999. AusRivAS: using macroinvertebrates to assess ecological condition of rivers in Western Australia. Freswat. Biol., 41: 269-282. SPSS, INC. (1999). SPSS for Windows. Version 10.0.6. STATZNER, B. & HIGLER, B. (1986). Stream hydraulics as a major determinant of benthic invertebrate zonation patterns. Freshwat. Biol., 16: 127-139. STEWART, A. J. A.; JOHN, E. A. & HUTCHINGS, M. J. (2000). The world is heterogeneous: ecological consequences of living in a patchy environment. In: Hutchings, M. J.; John, E. A. & Stewart, A. J. A. (eds.). The ecological consequences of environmental heterogeneity. Blackwell Science. Oxford. 1-8 pp. STUIJFZAND, S. C.; ENGELS, S.; VAN AMMELROOY, E. & JONKER, M. (1999). Caddisflies (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) used for evaluating water quality of large European rivers. Arch. Environm. Contam. Toxicol., 36: 186-192. SUÁREZ, M. L. y VIDAL-ABARCA, M. R. (2000). Aplicación del índice de calidad del bosque de ribera, QBR (Munné et al., 1998) a los cauces fluviales de la cuenca del río Segura. Tecnología del Agua, 201: 33-45. SUÁREZ, M. L.; VIDAL-ABARCA, M. R.; SÁNCHEZ-MONTOYA, M.; ALBA-TERCEDOR, J.; ÁLVAREZ, M.; AVILÉS, J.; <strong>BONADA</strong>, N.; CASAS, J.; JÁIMEZ-CUÉLLAR, P.; MUNNÉ, A.; PARDO, I.; PRAT, N.; RIERADEVALL, M.; SALINAS, M. J.; TORO, M. & VIVAS, S. (in 296
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Als rius
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Brief introduction and objectives T
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Brief introduction and objectives H
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Brief introduction and objectives 3
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Chapter 1 (Karr, 1981, 1996) using
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Chapter 1 Figure 1. Segura basin an
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Chapter 1 PROTOCOL 2: The samples c
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Chapter 1 results got in the field
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Chapter 1 The more appropriate taxo
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Chapter 1 Protocol 1. Non-reference
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Chapter 1 CORKUM, L. D. (1989). Pat
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Chapter 1 RESH , V. H.; NORRIS, R.
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Chapter 1 Annex 1. List of taxa fou
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Chapter 2 The organisms more used t
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Chapter 2 calcareous and sedimentar
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Chapter 2 200 160 120 80 40 0 40 30
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Chapter 2 methodology yield better
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Chapter 2 NORRIS, R. H. & GEOREGES,
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Chapter 2 82
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Chapter 3 whereas summers are hot w
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Chapter 3 When first explorers arri
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Chapter 3 stream in the most humit
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Chapter 3 studies at multiple scale
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Chapter 3 ecoregion; 4 in “Northe
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Chapter 3 Project was to establish
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Chapter 3 condition this method is
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Chapter 3 Table 2. Exclusive and ub
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Chapter 3 Chile and SAustralia have
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Chapter 3 Differences between all s
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Chapter 3 the abundants Caenidae, H
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Chapter 3 Mean of % relative abunda
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Chapter 3 For the rest of med-regio
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Chapter 3 The values of IV-values f
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Chapter 3 Temporary sites are chara
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Chapter 3 but not for MedBasin and
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Chapter 3 Table 9. IndVal results b
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Chapter 3 CALIFORNIA 70.8% MEDBASIN
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Chapter 3 Geological connexions Com
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Chapter 3 In spite of these observe
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Chapter 3 multivoltine life cycles
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Chapter 3 intermittency, flood freq
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Chapter 3 Other convergences and di
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Chapter 3 BALL, I. R. (1975). Natur
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Chapter 3 DE MOOR, F. C. (1992). a.
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Chapter 3 GENTILLI, J. (1989). Clim
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Chapter 3 LOGAN, P. & BROOKER, M. P
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Chapter 3 PRAT, N. 1993. El futuro
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Chapter 3 Minshall, G. W. (eds.). S
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Chapter 3 Annex 1. Presence and abs
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Chapter 3 California MedBasin Chile
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Chapter 3 Plate 1. Characteristics
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Chapter 3 Plate 3. Characteristics
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Chapter 3 Plate 5. Characteristics
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Chapter 4 Lake, 1992; Cooper et al.
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Chapter 4 Coastal Ranges SAN FRANCI
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Chapter 4 IndVal method (Dufrêne &
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Chapter 4 the bottom have a similar
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Chapter 4 Figure 4. Bray-Curtis clu
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Chapter 4 because methodologies, sa
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Chapter 4 mediterranean areas in th
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Chapter 4 DELUCCHI, C. M. (1989). M
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Chapter 4 168
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Chapter 5 distribution of organisms
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Chapter 5 & Allan, 1995). The level
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Chapter 5 samples were preserved wi
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Chapter 5 Data analysis Seasonal ch
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Chapter 5 Macroinvertebrates and te
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Chapter 5 As a change in the flow c
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Chapter 5 number of taxa 45 40 35 3
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Chapter 5 Results from the 4 th Cor
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Chapter 5 As Townsend and Hildrew (
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Chapter 5 a mix of riffles/pool/cor
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Chapter 5 Although natural disturba
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Chapter 5 GRAY, L. J.; FISHER, S. G
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Chapter 5 RESH, V. H.; JACKSON, J.
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Chapter 5 Annex 1. Physical structu
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Chapter 5 Annex 3. Biological trait
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Chapter 5 Annex 5. Maximum affinity
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Chapter 6 high number of endemic sp
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Chapter 6 Checklist structure and t
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Chapter 6 This species has been rec
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 This species can be found
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 64- Drusus rectus (McLach
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Chapter 6 pieces of litter arranged
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Chapter 6 Tordera Basin: ToM6, ToM7
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Chapter 6 Although M. aspersus have
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Chapter 9 mix of individuals with l
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Chapter 9 Macroinvertebrates and Fi
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Chapter 9 MERILÄ, J. & BJORKLUND,
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Chapter 9 Annex 1. Values of mean (
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Conclusions 4. Responses to tempora
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Conclusions 356
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Conclusions 358