Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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X 2 axis X 2 axis X 2 axis 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 2 1 0 -1 -2 1 0 -1 T T T T T T T T T T G AD J G AD B G G B B G G B J BJ G G G GG JJ G G G AL G GG J T AL AL B G AL AL ADB J B B G J J B G AL T G B AL J B T AG AL AG AL AL AL J B AL B M BT B AL B B BAL B B B G B M AL MB AL G BG AL AL AL BJB B AD AD J B AD G G G G J J B J AG ALAD AG GG G GJ AG B B AL AG AL AL J AG GB AG GAG AGAL AG AD B AG AD AL AG AD AGAD T J J TJ LL L J LJL J L L L J J L J J LJ J J L L TJ J J L T L J T J L LT T J J T J J L L L J J L T T L T T J L ADL T JL T J L L J AD AD L ADJ J LJ LL T TL JL L TJ L J T M M M M M AD G G G G M G AD G M AD G AD M G M M S G G M M M M S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S G S SSS T T S S S G G G G G G G M G G M M M B -2 -1 0 1 2 Flow-Depth Inst-Veg Embed pH Altitude %Sil IASPT Shade Hetero Chan-Qua IBMWP R/L Rip-Stru Substrat Chan-WidthNH4+ Tempo %Cal Str-Ordre %Sed 275 Basin-Area Local scale: Distribution patterns in Trichoptera Conductivity B L J B L LJ M ML T L L J L -2 -1 0 1 2 3 Rhyocc Hypsti Gloss Micrlon Anom Lasio Rhyfas Potlat Haltes Brachy Adic Chaet Ecno Hypsins Hypsdi Rhydor Psychct Rhynev Philo Psychpu Athrip RhymerPotcin Halra Hypsp1 Seric Rhyrel Hypssi Allotr Rhysp Odont Micrmo Plect Limne Hydrt Ceracl Cheum Meso Polyc Rhymun Hypsbu Hypspe Hypsbr Haldi Ortho Chima Hypsinf Rhycm Berae Tinosp RhytriIthyt Metal Allog Cyrnu Lype Mysta Hyps Synag Agap Drusb CalamGlyphTinowae Setod Steno Hypsfo Worml Micrmin Oxyet -2 -1 0 1 X1 axis Hypsex Figure 3. pCCA plots representing first (X1) and second (X2) axis. The graph on the top shows the distribution of samples, and the one on the bottom the distribution of taxa. Adjacent graph display the position of environmental variables. Each sample is represented by one or two letters from the basin: B=Besòs, L=Llobregat, M=Mijares, T=Turia, J=Júcar, S=Segura, AL=Almanzora, AG=Aguas, AD=Adra, G=Guadalfeo.
<strong>Chapter</strong> 7 Table 4. Pearson correlations (r) between environmental variables and the three canonical axis from CCA. **p-value
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Departament d’Ecologia Facultat d
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Als rius
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Agraïments Ara que miro enrera, me
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Als companys del GUADALMED per have
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Chapter 6 ─ Trichoptera (insecta)
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Resum Hi ha cinc regions en el món
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Resum Factors històrics Factors ec
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Resum METODOLOGIA CAPÍTOL 1: Un pr
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Resum Capítol 1. De manera general
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Resum conca Mediterrània (65% de s
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Resum importants al sud-oest austra
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Resum Els resultats mostraren que l
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Resum No s’han trobat diferèncie
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Resum OBJECTIUS Capítol 6 Presenta
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Resum comunitats de tricòpters tro
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Resum elevades salinitats (probable
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Resum d’asimetria fluctuant i, pe
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Brief introduction and objectives T
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Brief introduction and objectives H
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Brief introduction and objectives 3
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Chapter 1 (Karr, 1981, 1996) using
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Chapter 1 Figure 1. Segura basin an
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Chapter 1 PROTOCOL 2: The samples c
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Chapter 1 Macroinvertebrates: effec
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Chapter 1 % similarity Figure 4. De
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Chapter 1 number of taxa ISASPT 28
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Chapter 1 are some differences in t
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Chapter 1 results got in the field
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Chapter 1 The more appropriate taxo
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Chapter 1 Protocol 1. Non-reference
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Chapter 1 CORKUM, L. D. (1989). Pat
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Chapter 1 RESH , V. H.; NORRIS, R.
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Chapter 1 Annex 1. List of taxa fou
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Chapter 2 The organisms more used t
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Chapter 2 Palmiet basins were selec
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Chapter 2 calcareous and sedimentar
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Chapter 2 Similarities and differen
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Chapter 2 1 0 -1 Spain B24-RLB24-SV
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Chapter 2 200 160 120 80 40 0 40 30
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Chapter 2 macroinvertebrate fauna o
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Chapter 2 methodology yield better
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Chapter 2 VIDAL-ABARCA, M.R.; VIVAS
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Chapter 2 NORRIS, R. H. & GEOREGES,
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Chapter 2 82
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Chapter 3 whereas summers are hot w
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Chapter 3 When first explorers arri
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Chapter 3 stream in the most humit
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Chapter 3 studies at multiple scale
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Chapter 3 ecoregion; 4 in “Northe
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Chapter 3 Project was to establish
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Chapter 3 condition this method is
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Chapter 3 Table 2. Exclusive and ub
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Chapter 3 Chile and SAustralia have
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Chapter 3 Differences between all s
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Chapter 3 the abundants Caenidae, H
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Chapter 3 Mean of % relative abunda
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Chapter 3 For the rest of med-regio
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Chapter 3 The values of IV-values f
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Chapter 3 Temporary sites are chara
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Chapter 3 but not for MedBasin and
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Chapter 3 Table 9. IndVal results b
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Chapter 3 CALIFORNIA 70.8% MEDBASIN
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Chapter 3 Geological connexions Com
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Chapter 3 In spite of these observe
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Chapter 3 multivoltine life cycles
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Chapter 3 intermittency, flood freq
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Chapter 3 Other convergences and di
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Chapter 3 BALL, I. R. (1975). Natur
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Chapter 3 DE MOOR, F. C. (1992). a.
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Chapter 3 GENTILLI, J. (1989). Clim
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Chapter 3 LOGAN, P. & BROOKER, M. P
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Chapter 3 PRAT, N. 1993. El futuro
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Chapter 3 Minshall, G. W. (eds.). S
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Chapter 3 Annex 1. Presence and abs
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Chapter 3 California MedBasin Chile
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Chapter 3 Plate 1. Characteristics
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Chapter 4 Lake, 1992; Cooper et al.
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Chapter 4 Coastal Ranges SAN FRANCI
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Chapter 4 IndVal method (Dufrêne &
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Chapter 4 the bottom have a similar
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Chapter 4 Figure 4. Bray-Curtis clu
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Chapter 4 because methodologies, sa
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Chapter 4 mediterranean areas in th
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Chapter 4 DELUCCHI, C. M. (1989). M
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Chapter 4 168
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Chapter 5 distribution of organisms
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Chapter 5 & Allan, 1995). The level
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Chapter 5 samples were preserved wi
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Chapter 5 Data analysis Seasonal ch
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Chapter 5 Macroinvertebrates and te
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Chapter 5 As a change in the flow c
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Chapter 5 2 1 0 -1 -2 1 0 -1 -2 Ca
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Chapter 5 number of taxa 45 40 35 3
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Chapter 5 Results from the 4 th Cor
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Chapter 5 flow species”. They dis
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Chapter 5 As Townsend and Hildrew (
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Chapter 5 a mix of riffles/pool/cor
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Chapter 5 Although natural disturba
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Chapter 5 GRAY, L. J.; FISHER, S. G
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Chapter 5 RESH, V. H.; JACKSON, J.
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Chapter 5 Annex 1. Physical structu
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Chapter 5 Annex 3. Biological trait
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Chapter 5 Annex 5. Maximum affinity
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Chapter 6 high number of endemic sp
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Chapter 6 Checklist structure and t
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Chapter 6 This species has been rec
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 11- Rhyacophila pascoei M
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Chapter 6 1984), specially to suspe
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Chapter 6 This species can be found
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Page 237 and 238: Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Page 249 and 250: Chapter 6 64- Drusus rectus (McLach
Page 251 and 252: Chapter 6 pieces of litter arranged
Page 253 and 254: Chapter 6 Tordera Basin: ToM6, ToM7
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Page 257 and 258: Chapter 6 Superfamily LEPTOCEROIDEA
Page 259 and 260: Chapter 6 TRIBU Triaenodini Morse,
Page 261 and 262: Chapter 6 Schizopelex McLachlan, 18
Page 263 and 264: Chapter 6 present a European distri
Page 265 and 266: Chapter 6 REFERENCES BALLETTO, E. &
Page 267 and 268: Chapter 6 PRAT, N.; PUIG, M. A. & G
Page 269 and 270: Chapter 6 Annex 1. Sampling sites w
Page 271 and 272: Chapter 6 MIJARES BASIN TURIA BASIN
Page 273 and 274: Chapter 6 GUADALQUIVIR BASIN Site c
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Page 277 and 278: Chapter 7 Figure 1. Basins sampled
Page 279 and 280: Chapter 7 taken until no more famil
Page 281 and 282: Chapter 7 Geomorphological variable
Page 283 and 284: Chapter 7 Seasonal changes in caddi
Page 285 and 286: Chapter 7 Table 2. Maximum abundanc
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Page 291 and 292: Chapter 7 X 2 axis X 3 axis 3 2 1 0
Page 293 and 294: Chapter 7 280 WILK'S LAMBDA CONDUCT
Page 295 and 296: Chapter 7 midstreams with a mix of
Page 297 and 298: Chapter 7 high significant of each
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Page 301 and 302: Chapter 7 Geology has been consider
Page 303 and 304: Chapter 7 Although the large set of
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Page 313 and 314: Chapter 7 * Type of the riparian ha
Page 315 and 316: Chapter 7 Annex 3. Taxa’s codes C
Page 317 and 318: Chapter 8 & Higler, 1992). Ecologic
Page 319 and 320: Chapter 8 Spain France Town Mountai
Page 321 and 322: Chapter 8 depending on their degree
Page 323 and 324: Chapter 8 Optimum and Tolerances fr
Page 325 and 326: Chapter 8 abundance over 100 but ca
Page 327 and 328: Chapter 8 O&T for IBMWP O&T for QBR
Page 329 and 330: Chapter 8 O&T for SS O&T for SULPHA
Page 331 and 332: Chapter 8 The two species of Potamo
Page 333 and 334: Chapter 8 OXYGEN 1 0 SOLIDS OXYGEN
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Page 337 and 338: Chapter 8 DISCUSSION The wide range
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Chapter 8 incorporated, indexes at
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Chapter 8 DOHET, A. (2002). Are cad
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Chapter 8 SUÁR Segura. TER B 1. TO
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Chapter 8 Annex 1. List of caddisfl
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Chapter 8 334
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Chapter 9 about the effect of envir
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Chapter 9 SPAIN FRANCE Pyrenees Med
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Chapter 9 influenced by salinity be
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Chapter 9 depending on the trait. A
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Chapter 9 Similarly to levels of FA
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Chapter 9 mix of individuals with l
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Chapter 9 Macroinvertebrates and Fi
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Chapter 9 MERILÄ, J. & BJORKLUND,
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Chapter 9 Annex 1. Values of mean (
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Conclusions 4. Responses to tempora
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Conclusions 356
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Conclusions 358
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Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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