Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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Index Resum …..…………………………………………………………………………………………. 5 Brief introduction and objectives …..…………………………………………..…………… 29 Chapter 1 ─ A sampling protocol to assess the ecological status of streams and rivers in the Spanish mediterranean area ………………………………………………………………………………... 35 Chapter 2 ─ A comparison of sampling methodologies to assess biological quality in two mediterranean areas …………….….…………. 61 Chapter 3 ─ Mediterranean climate rivers over the world: convergences and divergences between regions …………………………. 83 Chapter 4 ─ Effects of three different macrohabitats on the macroinvertebrate assemblage in mediterranean streams …………………………………………………………………………. 151 Chapter 5 ─ Spatial and temporal heterogeneity, macroinvertebrate richness and species traits in a temporary mediterranean river system: relationships with the River Habitat Template …………………………………………… 169 1
Chapter 6 ─ Trichoptera (insecta) from Iberian mediterranean river basins: taxonomic notes and ecological requirements …………………………………………………………………… 205 Chapter 7 ─ Distribution patterns of Trichoptera along Iberian Mediterranean coast ….……………………………………………………... 261 Chapter 8 ─ Optimums and ecological profiles of caddisflies from mediterranean streams ………………..…………….……………………… 303 Chapter 9 ─ Relationship between pollution and fluctuating asymmetry in the pollution-tolerant caddisfly Hydropsyche exocellata (Trichoptera, Insecta) ………………..…..…… 335 Conclusions ………………………………………………………….………..………………. 353 2
Page 2: Departament d’Ecologia Facultat d
Page 6: Als rius
Page 10 and 11: Agraïments Ara que miro enrera, me
Page 12: Als companys del GUADALMED per have
Page 19 and 20: Resum Hi ha cinc regions en el món
Page 21 and 22: Resum Factors històrics Factors ec
Page 23 and 24: Resum METODOLOGIA CAPÍTOL 1: Un pr
Page 25 and 26: Resum Capítol 1. De manera general
Page 27 and 28: Resum conca Mediterrània (65% de s
Page 29 and 30: Resum importants al sud-oest austra
Page 31 and 32: Resum Els resultats mostraren que l
Page 33 and 34: Resum No s’han trobat diferèncie
Page 35 and 36: Resum OBJECTIUS Capítol 6 Presenta
Page 37 and 38: Resum comunitats de tricòpters tro
Page 39 and 40: Resum elevades salinitats (probable
Page 41 and 42: Resum d’asimetria fluctuant i, pe
Page 43 and 44: Brief introduction and objectives T
Page 45 and 46: Brief introduction and objectives H
Page 47 and 48: Brief introduction and objectives 3
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 1 (Karr, 1981, 1996) using
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 1 Figure 1. Segura basin an
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 1 PROTOCOL 2: The samples c
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 1 Macroinvertebrates: effec
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 1 % similarity Figure 4. De
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 1 number of taxa ISASPT 28
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 1 are some differences in t
Page 63 and 64:
Chapter 1 results got in the field
Page 65 and 66:
Chapter 1 The more appropriate taxo
Page 67 and 68:
Chapter 1 Protocol 1. Non-reference
Page 69 and 70:
Chapter 1 CORKUM, L. D. (1989). Pat
Page 71 and 72:
Chapter 1 RESH , V. H.; NORRIS, R.
Page 73 and 74:
Chapter 1 Annex 1. List of taxa fou
Page 75 and 76:
Chapter 2 The organisms more used t
Page 77 and 78:
Chapter 2 Palmiet basins were selec
Page 79 and 80:
Chapter 2 calcareous and sedimentar
Page 81 and 82:
Chapter 2 Similarities and differen
Page 83 and 84:
Chapter 2 1 0 -1 Spain B24-RLB24-SV
Page 85 and 86:
Chapter 2 200 160 120 80 40 0 40 30
Page 87 and 88:
Chapter 2 macroinvertebrate fauna o
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 2 methodology yield better
Page 91 and 92:
Chapter 2 VIDAL-ABARCA, M.R.; VIVAS
Page 93 and 94:
Chapter 2 NORRIS, R. H. & GEOREGES,
Page 95 and 96:
Chapter 2 82
Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 3 whereas summers are hot w
Page 99 and 100:
Chapter 3 When first explorers arri
Page 101 and 102:
Chapter 3 stream in the most humit
Page 103 and 104:
Chapter 3 studies at multiple scale
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Chapter 3 ecoregion; 4 in “Northe
Page 107 and 108:
Chapter 3 Project was to establish
Page 109 and 110:
Chapter 3 condition this method is
Page 111 and 112:
Chapter 3 Table 2. Exclusive and ub
Page 113 and 114:
Chapter 3 Chile and SAustralia have
Page 115 and 116:
Chapter 3 Differences between all s
Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 3 the abundants Caenidae, H
Page 119 and 120:
Chapter 3 Mean of % relative abunda
Page 121 and 122:
Chapter 3 For the rest of med-regio
Page 123 and 124:
Chapter 3 The values of IV-values f
Page 125 and 126:
Chapter 3 Temporary sites are chara
Page 127 and 128:
Chapter 3 but not for MedBasin and
Page 129 and 130:
Chapter 3 Table 9. IndVal results b
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Chapter 3 CALIFORNIA 70.8% MEDBASIN
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Chapter 3 Geological connexions Com
Page 135 and 136:
Chapter 3 In spite of these observe
Page 137 and 138:
Chapter 3 multivoltine life cycles
Page 139 and 140:
Chapter 3 intermittency, flood freq
Page 141 and 142:
Chapter 3 Other convergences and di
Page 143 and 144:
Chapter 3 BALL, I. R. (1975). Natur
Page 145 and 146:
Chapter 3 DE MOOR, F. C. (1992). a.
Page 147 and 148:
Chapter 3 GENTILLI, J. (1989). Clim
Page 149 and 150:
Chapter 3 LOGAN, P. & BROOKER, M. P
Page 151 and 152:
Chapter 3 PRAT, N. 1993. El futuro
Page 153 and 154:
Chapter 3 Minshall, G. W. (eds.). S
Page 155 and 156:
Chapter 3 Annex 1. Presence and abs
Page 157 and 158:
Chapter 3 California MedBasin Chile
Page 159 and 160:
Chapter 3 Plate 1. Characteristics
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Chapter 4 Lake, 1992; Cooper et al.
Page 167 and 168:
Chapter 4 Coastal Ranges SAN FRANCI
Page 169 and 170:
Chapter 4 IndVal method (Dufrêne &
Page 171 and 172:
Chapter 4 the bottom have a similar
Page 173 and 174:
Chapter 4 Figure 4. Bray-Curtis clu
Page 175 and 176:
Chapter 4 because methodologies, sa
Page 177 and 178:
Chapter 4 mediterranean areas in th
Page 179 and 180:
Chapter 4 DELUCCHI, C. M. (1989). M
Page 181 and 182:
Chapter 4 168
Page 183 and 184:
Chapter 5 distribution of organisms
Page 185 and 186:
Chapter 5 & Allan, 1995). The level
Page 187 and 188:
Chapter 5 samples were preserved wi
Page 189 and 190:
Chapter 5 Data analysis Seasonal ch
Page 191 and 192:
Chapter 5 Macroinvertebrates and te
Page 193 and 194:
Chapter 5 As a change in the flow c
Page 195 and 196:
Chapter 5 2 1 0 -1 -2 1 0 -1 -2 Ca
Page 197 and 198:
Chapter 5 number of taxa 45 40 35 3
Page 199 and 200:
Chapter 5 Results from the 4 th Cor
Page 201 and 202:
Chapter 5 flow species”. They dis
Page 203 and 204:
Chapter 5 As Townsend and Hildrew (
Page 205 and 206:
Chapter 5 a mix of riffles/pool/cor
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Chapter 5 Although natural disturba
Page 209 and 210:
Chapter 5 GRAY, L. J.; FISHER, S. G
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Chapter 5 RESH, V. H.; JACKSON, J.
Page 213 and 214:
Chapter 5 Annex 1. Physical structu
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Chapter 5 Annex 3. Biological trait
Page 217 and 218:
Chapter 5 Annex 5. Maximum affinity
Page 219 and 220:
Chapter 6 high number of endemic sp
Page 221 and 222:
Chapter 6 Checklist structure and t
Page 223 and 224:
Chapter 6 This species has been rec
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 11- Rhyacophila pascoei M
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Chapter 6 1984), specially to suspe
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Chapter 6 This species can be found
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Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Chapter 6 Figure 3. Cephalic head f
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Page 243 and 244:
Chapter 6 47- Tinodes maclachlani K
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Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Chapter 6 64- Drusus rectus (McLach
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Chapter 6 pieces of litter arranged
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Chapter 6 Tordera Basin: ToM6, ToM7
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Chapter 6 Although M. aspersus have
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Chapter 6 Superfamily LEPTOCEROIDEA
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Chapter 6 TRIBU Triaenodini Morse,
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Chapter 6 Schizopelex McLachlan, 18
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Chapter 6 present a European distri
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Chapter 6 REFERENCES BALLETTO, E. &
Page 267 and 268:
Chapter 6 PRAT, N.; PUIG, M. A. & G
Page 269 and 270:
Chapter 6 Annex 1. Sampling sites w
Page 271 and 272:
Chapter 6 MIJARES BASIN TURIA BASIN
Page 273 and 274:
Chapter 6 GUADALQUIVIR BASIN Site c
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Chapter 7 (e.g., Ormerod & Edwards,
Page 277 and 278:
Chapter 7 Figure 1. Basins sampled
Page 279 and 280:
Chapter 7 taken until no more famil
Page 281 and 282:
Chapter 7 Geomorphological variable
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Chapter 7 Seasonal changes in caddi
Page 285 and 286:
Chapter 7 Table 2. Maximum abundanc
Page 287 and 288:
Chapter 7 headwaters at high altitu
Page 289 and 290:
Chapter 7 Table 4. Pearson correlat
Page 291 and 292:
Chapter 7 X 2 axis X 3 axis 3 2 1 0
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Chapter 7 280 WILK'S LAMBDA CONDUCT
Page 295 and 296:
Chapter 7 midstreams with a mix of
Page 297 and 298:
Chapter 7 high significant of each
Page 299 and 300:
Chapter 7 % of total variation % of
Page 301 and 302:
Chapter 7 Geology has been consider
Page 303 and 304:
Chapter 7 Although the large set of
Page 305 and 306:
Chapter 7 AUSTIN, M. P., & GREIG-SM
Page 307 and 308:
Chapter 7 RIERADEVALL, M.; SÁINZ-C
Page 309 and 310:
Chapter 7 POWER, M. E.; STOUT, R. J
Page 311 and 312:
Chapter 7 ZAMORA-MUÑOZ, C.; ALBA-T
Page 313 and 314:
Chapter 7 * Type of the riparian ha
Page 315 and 316:
Chapter 7 Annex 3. Taxa’s codes C
Page 317 and 318:
Chapter 8 & Higler, 1992). Ecologic
Page 319 and 320:
Chapter 8 Spain France Town Mountai
Page 321 and 322:
Chapter 8 depending on their degree
Page 323 and 324:
Chapter 8 Optimum and Tolerances fr
Page 325 and 326:
Chapter 8 abundance over 100 but ca
Page 327 and 328:
Chapter 8 O&T for IBMWP O&T for QBR
Page 329 and 330:
Chapter 8 O&T for SS O&T for SULPHA
Page 331 and 332:
Chapter 8 The two species of Potamo
Page 333 and 334:
Chapter 8 OXYGEN 1 0 SOLIDS OXYGEN
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Chapter 8 OXYGEN 1 0 SOLIDS 0 P-PHO
Page 337 and 338:
Chapter 8 DISCUSSION The wide range
Page 339 and 340:
Chapter 8 incorporated, indexes at
Page 341 and 342:
Chapter 8 DOHET, A. (2002). Are cad
Page 343 and 344:
Chapter 8 SUÁR Segura. TER B 1. TO
Page 345 and 346:
Chapter 8 Annex 1. List of caddisfl
Page 347 and 348:
Chapter 8 334
Page 349 and 350:
Chapter 9 about the effect of envir
Page 351 and 352:
Chapter 9 SPAIN FRANCE Pyrenees Med
Page 353 and 354:
Chapter 9 influenced by salinity be
Page 355 and 356:
Chapter 9 depending on the trait. A
Page 357 and 358:
Chapter 9 Similarly to levels of FA
Page 359 and 360:
Chapter 9 mix of individuals with l
Page 361 and 362:
Chapter 9 Macroinvertebrates and Fi
Page 363 and 364:
Chapter 9 MERILÄ, J. & BJORKLUND,
Page 365 and 366:
Chapter 9 Annex 1. Values of mean (
Page 367 and 368:
Conclusions 4. Responses to tempora
Page 369 and 370:
Conclusions 356
Page 371 and 372:
Conclusions 358
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Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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