Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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O&T for AMMONIUM O&T for N-NITRITES O&T for P-PHOSPHATES 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 Local scale: Optimums and tolerances in Trichoptera H exocellata H radiatus Sericostoma sp H sp1 Hydroptila sp P cingulatus H siltalai Stenophylax sp H infernalis R dorsalis Agapetus sp Tinodes sp R tristis M aspersus L guadarramicus C lepida Plectrocnemia s H gr pellucidul M azurea R munda O albicorne P montanus P flavomaculatu C marginata H instabilis H dinarica L basalis R nevada H brevis Athripsodes sp R meridionalis Chaetopteryx sp S argentip P kingi Allogamus sp H tessellatus M moestum P latipennis M longulum Ithytrichia sp A chauviniana Chaetopteryx sp Agapetus sp H exocellata H radiatus R munda H infernalis H gr pellucidul H instabilis Hydroptila sp H brevis R nevada Sericostoma sp R dorsalis H sp1 Tinodes sp Athripsodes sp L basalis C marginata Plectrocnemia s M aspersus L guadarramicus S argentip P kingi P flavomaculatu H siltalai Allogamus sp A chauviniana C lepida H tessellatus H dinarica Ithytrichia sp M longulum M moestum M azurea O albicorne P montanus P cingulatus P latipennis R tristis R meridionalis Stenophylax sp H exocellata R dorsalis Hydroptila sp M aspersus H infernalis H gr pellucidul R munda P flavomaculatu H siltalai O albicorne Agapetus sp Plectrocnemia s H sp1 R nevada H instabilis Tinodes sp Athripsodes sp C marginata P latipennis L basalis P kingi Sericostoma sp P montanus P cingulatus M azurea Stenophylax sp Ithytrichia sp H radiatus S argentip M moestum Allogamus sp H brevis H tessellatus L guadarramicus A chauviniana Chaetopteryx sp C lepida H dinarica M longulum R tristis R meridionalis Figure 4. Scatter plots of optimums with error bars indicating the standard deviation (equivalent to tolerance) (O&T) of caddisfly genus/species and ammonium, N-nitrites and P-phosphates. X axes are arranged according to decreasing optimum. Codes are in Annex 1. 315
<strong>Chapter</strong> 8 O&T for SS O&T for SULPHATES O&T for CHLORIDE O&T for CONDUCTIVITY 150 125 100 75 50 25 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 R munda H sp1 P kingi H gr pellucidul H exocellata C marginata Hydroptila sp Agapetus sp R tristis C lepida O albicorne M aspersus H instabilis H brevis L basalis H siltalai H infernalis R dorsalis P flavomaculatu Chaetopteryx sp Ithytrichia sp H radiatus Sericostoma sp Plectrocnemia s Tinodes sp Athripsodes sp M azurea M moestum R nevada P latipennis Stenophylax sp L guadarramicus A chauviniana Allogamus sp S argentip H tessellatus P cingulatus P montanus R meridionalis M longulum H dinarica Agapetus sp S argentip C marginata H infernalis H brevis H gr pellucidul H sp1 C lepida H exocellata Hydroptila sp Tinodes sp R munda Stenophylax sp Ithytrichia sp R tristis Athripsodes sp P kingi M aspersus M azurea L guadarramicus P flavomaculatu R dorsalis Plectrocnemia s H siltalai H radiatus Allogamus sp Chaetopteryx sp R meridionalis H instabilis Sericostoma sp R nevada L basalis O albicorne M moestum P latipennis H tessellatus M longulum H dinarica A chauviniana P cingulatus P montanus Agapetus sp S argentip H exocellata C marginata H gr pellucidul Hydroptila sp P flavomaculatu H sp1 C lepida H infernalis H brevis R munda Tinodes sp R dorsalis L guadarramicus R tristis P kingi Ithytrichia sp M aspersus M azurea Athripsodes sp Allogamus sp Plectrocnemia s Stenophylax sp H radiatus H siltalai Sericostoma sp R nevada H instabilis O albicorne Chaetopteryx sp M moestum H dinarica P cingulatus P latipennis L basalis P montanus H tessellatus R meridionalis M longulum A chauviniana Agapetus sp S argentip C marginata H exocellata Hydroptila sp H brevis H infernalis M aspersus H gr pellucidul H sp1 C lepida Tinodes sp Stenophylax sp L guadarramicus P flavomaculatu R munda P kingi R dorsalis Ithytrichia sp M azurea R tristis Athripsodes sp H radiatus Chaetopteryx sp H siltalai Plectrocnemia s Allogamus sp P cingulatus O albicorne Sericostoma sp H instabilis R nevada H dinarica M moestum L basalis R meridionalis P latipennis P montanus H tessellatus A chauviniana M longulum Figure 5. Scatter plots of optimums with error bars indicating the standard deviation (equivalent to tolerance) (O&T) of caddisfly genus/species and suspended solids, sulphates, chloride and conductivity. X axes are arranged according to decreasing optimum. Codes are in Annex 1. 316
Page 2:
Departament d’Ecologia Facultat d
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Als rius
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Agraïments Ara que miro enrera, me
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Als companys del GUADALMED per have
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Chapter 6 ─ Trichoptera (insecta)
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Resum Hi ha cinc regions en el món
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Resum Factors històrics Factors ec
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Resum METODOLOGIA CAPÍTOL 1: Un pr
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Resum Capítol 1. De manera general
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Resum conca Mediterrània (65% de s
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Resum importants al sud-oest austra
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Resum Els resultats mostraren que l
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Resum No s’han trobat diferèncie
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Resum OBJECTIUS Capítol 6 Presenta
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Resum comunitats de tricòpters tro
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Resum elevades salinitats (probable
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Resum d’asimetria fluctuant i, pe
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Brief introduction and objectives T
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Brief introduction and objectives H
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Brief introduction and objectives 3
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Chapter 1 (Karr, 1981, 1996) using
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Chapter 1 Figure 1. Segura basin an
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Chapter 1 PROTOCOL 2: The samples c
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Chapter 1 Macroinvertebrates: effec
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Chapter 1 % similarity Figure 4. De
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Chapter 1 number of taxa ISASPT 28
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Chapter 1 are some differences in t
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Chapter 1 results got in the field
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Chapter 1 The more appropriate taxo
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Chapter 1 Protocol 1. Non-reference
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Chapter 1 CORKUM, L. D. (1989). Pat
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Chapter 1 RESH , V. H.; NORRIS, R.
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Chapter 1 Annex 1. List of taxa fou
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Chapter 2 The organisms more used t
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Chapter 2 Palmiet basins were selec
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Chapter 2 calcareous and sedimentar
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Chapter 2 Similarities and differen
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Chapter 2 1 0 -1 Spain B24-RLB24-SV
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Chapter 2 200 160 120 80 40 0 40 30
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Chapter 2 macroinvertebrate fauna o
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Chapter 2 methodology yield better
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Chapter 2 VIDAL-ABARCA, M.R.; VIVAS
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Chapter 2 NORRIS, R. H. & GEOREGES,
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Chapter 2 82
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Chapter 3 whereas summers are hot w
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Chapter 3 When first explorers arri
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Chapter 3 stream in the most humit
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Chapter 3 studies at multiple scale
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Chapter 3 ecoregion; 4 in “Northe
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Chapter 3 Project was to establish
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Chapter 3 condition this method is
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Chapter 3 Table 2. Exclusive and ub
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Chapter 3 Chile and SAustralia have
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Chapter 3 Differences between all s
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Chapter 3 the abundants Caenidae, H
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Chapter 3 Mean of % relative abunda
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Chapter 3 For the rest of med-regio
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Chapter 3 The values of IV-values f
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Chapter 3 Temporary sites are chara
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Chapter 3 but not for MedBasin and
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Chapter 3 Table 9. IndVal results b
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Chapter 3 CALIFORNIA 70.8% MEDBASIN
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Chapter 3 Geological connexions Com
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Chapter 3 In spite of these observe
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Chapter 3 multivoltine life cycles
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Chapter 3 intermittency, flood freq
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Chapter 3 Other convergences and di
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Chapter 3 BALL, I. R. (1975). Natur
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Chapter 3 DE MOOR, F. C. (1992). a.
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Chapter 3 GENTILLI, J. (1989). Clim
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Chapter 3 LOGAN, P. & BROOKER, M. P
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Chapter 3 PRAT, N. 1993. El futuro
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Chapter 3 Minshall, G. W. (eds.). S
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Chapter 3 Annex 1. Presence and abs
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Chapter 3 California MedBasin Chile
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Chapter 3 Plate 1. Characteristics
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Chapter 4 Lake, 1992; Cooper et al.
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Chapter 4 Coastal Ranges SAN FRANCI
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Chapter 4 IndVal method (Dufrêne &
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Chapter 4 the bottom have a similar
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Chapter 4 Figure 4. Bray-Curtis clu
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Chapter 4 because methodologies, sa
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Chapter 4 mediterranean areas in th
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Chapter 4 DELUCCHI, C. M. (1989). M
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Chapter 4 168
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Chapter 5 distribution of organisms
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Chapter 5 & Allan, 1995). The level
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Chapter 5 samples were preserved wi
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Chapter 5 Data analysis Seasonal ch
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Chapter 5 Macroinvertebrates and te
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Chapter 5 As a change in the flow c
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Chapter 5 2 1 0 -1 -2 1 0 -1 -2 Ca
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Chapter 5 number of taxa 45 40 35 3
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Chapter 5 Results from the 4 th Cor
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Chapter 5 flow species”. They dis
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Chapter 5 As Townsend and Hildrew (
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Chapter 5 a mix of riffles/pool/cor
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Chapter 5 Although natural disturba
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Chapter 5 GRAY, L. J.; FISHER, S. G
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Chapter 5 RESH, V. H.; JACKSON, J.
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Chapter 5 Annex 1. Physical structu
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Chapter 5 Annex 3. Biological trait
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Chapter 5 Annex 5. Maximum affinity
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Chapter 6 high number of endemic sp
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Chapter 6 Checklist structure and t
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Chapter 6 This species has been rec
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Chapter 6 DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY
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Chapter 6 11- Rhyacophila pascoei M
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Chapter 6 1984), specially to suspe
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Chapter 6 This species can be found
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Chapter 6 Figure 3. Cephalic head f
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Chapter 6 47- Tinodes maclachlani K
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Chapter 6 64- Drusus rectus (McLach
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Chapter 6 pieces of litter arranged
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Chapter 6 Tordera Basin: ToM6, ToM7
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Chapter 6 Although M. aspersus have
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Chapter 6 Superfamily LEPTOCEROIDEA
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Chapter 6 TRIBU Triaenodini Morse,
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Chapter 6 Schizopelex McLachlan, 18
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Chapter 6 present a European distri
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Chapter 6 REFERENCES BALLETTO, E. &
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Chapter 6 PRAT, N.; PUIG, M. A. & G
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Chapter 6 Annex 1. Sampling sites w
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Chapter 6 MIJARES BASIN TURIA BASIN
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Chapter 6 GUADALQUIVIR BASIN Site c
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Chapter 7 (e.g., Ormerod & Edwards,
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Page 281 and 282: Chapter 7 Geomorphological variable
Page 283 and 284: Chapter 7 Seasonal changes in caddi
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Page 293 and 294: Chapter 7 280 WILK'S LAMBDA CONDUCT
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Page 297 and 298: Chapter 7 high significant of each
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Page 315 and 316: Chapter 7 Annex 3. Taxa’s codes C
Page 317 and 318: Chapter 8 & Higler, 1992). Ecologic
Page 319 and 320: Chapter 8 Spain France Town Mountai
Page 321 and 322: Chapter 8 depending on their degree
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Page 327: Chapter 8 O&T for IBMWP O&T for QBR
Page 331 and 332: Chapter 8 The two species of Potamo
Page 333 and 334: Chapter 8 OXYGEN 1 0 SOLIDS OXYGEN
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Page 337 and 338: Chapter 8 DISCUSSION The wide range
Page 339 and 340: Chapter 8 incorporated, indexes at
Page 341 and 342: Chapter 8 DOHET, A. (2002). Are cad
Page 343 and 344: Chapter 8 SUÁR Segura. TER B 1. TO
Page 345 and 346: Chapter 8 Annex 1. List of caddisfl
Page 347 and 348: Chapter 8 334
Page 349 and 350: Chapter 9 about the effect of envir
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Page 357 and 358: Chapter 9 Similarly to levels of FA
Page 359 and 360: Chapter 9 mix of individuals with l
Page 361 and 362: Chapter 9 Macroinvertebrates and Fi
Page 363 and 364: Chapter 9 MERILÄ, J. & BJORKLUND,
Page 365 and 366: Chapter 9 Annex 1. Values of mean (
Page 367 and 368: Conclusions 4. Responses to tempora
Page 369 and 370: Conclusions 356
Page 371 and 372: Conclusions 358
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Chapter 1 - Núria BONADA

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