The Historiographical Development of the Concept “mfecane” and ...

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List of Abbreviations Capt. Captain, military rank Col. Colonel, military rank Dr. Doctor J.M.E. Journal des Missions Ėvangéliques, Journal of the S.M.E. L.M.S. London Missionary Society, active in South Africa since 1799. Lt. Lieutenant Rev. Reverend SANAC South African Native Affairs Commission S.M.E. Societé des Missions Ėvangéliques de Paris. French protestant missionary society. In South Africa active in the Western Transvaal and Lesotho. Its missionary magazine was the J.M.E. UCT University of Cape Town, formerly the University College of the Cape of Good Hope. VOC Vereenigde Oost Indische Compagnie, the Dutch East India Company which owned the Cape Colony from 1652 to 1795. Z.A.R. Zuid-Afrikaanse Republiek. The Transvaal boer republic. Wits University of the Witwatersrand x
List of Maps Map 1 - Geographical Regions 1 Map 2 – mfecane in the 1823 to 1838 Period – Chapter 2 30 Map 3 – Thompson’s Map, 1827 44 Map 4 - mfecane in the 1839 to 1876 Period – Chapter 3 70 Map 5 – Harris’s Map, 1839 76 Map 6 - mfecane in the 1877 to 1904 Period – Chapter 4 106 Map 7 – Theal’s Map, 1891 127 Map 8 - mfecane in the 1905 to 1928 Period – Chapter 5 143 Maps 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 have been created by: The Graphics Services Unit of Rhodes University. xi
Page 1 and 2: The Historiographical Development o
Page 3 and 4: General Histories 172 Chapter 6: Co
Page 5 and 6: his expulsion of several chiefdoms;
Page 7 and 8: The Graphics Services Unit, S. Abra
Page 9: The Library of the Rand Afrikaans U
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 Introduction Then you wil
Page 15 and 16: century was caused by the “mfecan
Page 17 and 18: produce a tradition, or what Michel
Page 19 and 20: which were to dominate Western thou
Page 21 and 22: was the "baggage" in the European w
Page 23 and 24: leader runs the risk of writing wit
Page 25 and 26: waged by nomadic tribes accompanied
Page 27 and 28: exaggerate in their talk, and we fe
Page 29 and 30: incorporated the remaining people i
Page 31 and 32: history’. 63 Consequently, libera
Page 33 and 34: Bantu settled in various blocks in
Page 35 and 36: ‘From the 1970s it was the radica
Page 37 and 38: While Cobbing and the historians in
Page 39 and 40: illustrates, in part, the weddednes
Page 41 and 42: Map 2 - mfecane in the 1823 to 1838
Page 43 and 44: during this period, as it took the
Page 45 and 46: concepts of a theoretical equality
Page 47 and 48: tortuous, but information regarding
Page 49 and 50: However, this contradiction was not
Page 51 and 52: were murky and secretive, but were
Page 53 and 54: first assault out onto the highveld
Page 55 and 56: Map 3 - Thompson’s Map, 1827 This
Page 57 and 58: major implications for the later de
Page 59 and 60: Association”, for the British ann
Page 61 and 62:
also applied to refugees from north
Page 63 and 64:
Godlonton had come to the eastern C
Page 65 and 66:
and the gallant settlers from their
Page 67 and 68:
ecently abandoned mission station a
Page 69 and 70:
travelled to Britain where he becam
Page 71 and 72:
Make them [Zulu] out as blood thirs
Page 73 and 74:
hand, to gather geographical, biolo
Page 75 and 76:
despondency bordering on despair, o
Page 77 and 78:
state at their various locations on
Page 79 and 80:
cruel monster’ 127 along with oth
Page 81 and 82:
Map 4 - mfecane in the 1839 to 1876
Page 83 and 84:
depopulating all areas within their
Page 85 and 86:
The writing of African history in t
Page 87 and 88:
Map 5 - Harris’s Map, 1839 Harris
Page 89 and 90:
Arbousset began the convention of g
Page 91 and 92:
prove to their pro-mission readers,
Page 93 and 94:
were the depopulators of the highve
Page 95 and 96:
people became cannibals, first by n
Page 97 and 98:
exercise, and the commission’s re
Page 99 and 100:
him to reorganise the Mthethwa mili
Page 101 and 102:
eastern Free State. There they were
Page 103 and 104:
these authors followed their consci
Page 105 and 106:
The second author, Shaw, had introd
Page 107 and 108:
D’Urban’s, Godlonton’s and Ay
Page 109 and 110:
of eight chiefdoms which, fleeing f
Page 111 and 112:
Zulu” and the Natal African chief
Page 113 and 114:
which there was a preponderance of
Page 115 and 116:
state. Authors who focused only on
Page 117 and 118:
Map 6 - mfecane in the 1877 to 1904
Page 119 and 120:
The concept ”imperial”, as in t
Page 121 and 122:
Cape Colony back to Britain in 1884
Page 123 and 124:
supposed mythological roots of race
Page 125 and 126:
Late Victorian Authors Numerous boo
Page 127 and 128:
treatment of the Fynn papers, a sel
Page 129 and 130:
Aboriginal?, 33 had already betraye
Page 131 and 132:
Articles on African history publish
Page 133 and 134:
European editors. Thus, these texts
Page 135 and 136:
State. 53 The aim of this article w
Page 137 and 138:
Europeans as well as Dutch and Engl
Page 139 and 140:
Babrow’s acknowledgment of Theal
Page 141 and 142:
defeat and desperate escape from Zu
Page 143 and 144:
approach to history in general and
Page 145 and 146:
his use of some archival documents,
Page 147 and 148:
initial shock of this assault fled
Page 149 and 150:
etween fiction and fact. 98 An exam
Page 151 and 152:
mfecane narrative. He regarded Shak
Page 153 and 154:
The most important changes in the h
Page 155 and 156:
Chapter 5 The South African Period:
Page 157 and 158:
economically stable until the onset
Page 159 and 160:
latest British methodology of a-his
Page 161 and 162:
Natal and Zululand During this peri
Page 163 and 164:
Both were imbued with Theal’s rac
Page 165 and 166:
of Moshoeshoe and served to uphold
Page 167 and 168:
fortress attracting many chiefdoms.
Page 169 and 170:
[Moshoeshoe] consisted of the intro
Page 171 and 172:
Macgregor was more the editor than
Page 173 and 174:
doubtful whether at any time in the
Page 175 and 176:
English Methodist minister who, whi
Page 177 and 178:
the material differently or have em
Page 179 and 180:
the War Office put it, by the boers
Page 181 and 182:
Winter, he joined the Pioneer Colum
Page 183 and 184:
impinged on the history of the Cape
Page 185 and 186:
Walker’s contribution to the mfec
Page 187 and 188:
Afrikaner history. The few European
Page 189 and 190:
Ellenberger resuscitated Arbousset
Page 191 and 192:
Chapter 6 Conclusion If the white m
Page 193 and 194:
Hodgson, Broadbent, Thompson, Shaw,
Page 195 and 196:
than Shaka. The only surprising exc
Page 197 and 198:
year after slavery was finally abol
Page 199 and 200:
from Natal directly, like the Qwabe
Page 201 and 202:
and were also present at the battle
Page 203 and 204:
Godlonton and Arbousset. 42 These w
Page 205 and 206:
including their livestock and somet
Page 207 and 208:
century under review there were wri
Page 209 and 210:
Shepstone’s four-wave theory, 66
Page 211 and 212:
discourse, which was never able to
Page 213 and 214:
Interior - 1829: Shepstone to Col.
Page 215 and 216:
A378 (D) G.E. Cory, A Short History
Page 217 and 218:
1.6 Killie Campbell Library, Durban
Page 219 and 220:
Frost, P.J. A Bibliography of Missi
Page 221 and 222:
Seligman, R.A. and Johnson, A. (eds
Page 223 and 224:
3.3 Orange Freestate (Republic) ‘
Page 225 and 226:
Précis of Information Concerning S
Page 227 and 228:
Bank, A. 'The Great Debate and the
Page 229 and 230:
Eldredge, E.A. ‘Sources of Confli
Page 231 and 232:
Maloka, E.T. 'Missionary Historiogr
Page 233 and 234:
Stapleton, T.J. 'Oral Evidence in a
Page 235 and 236:
Wylie, D. 'A.T. Bryant's Inexplicab
Page 237 and 238:
'Instructions Addressed to the Dire
Page 239 and 240:
'The Orange Freestate Forty Years A
Page 241 and 242:
Atmore, A. and Marks, S. 'The Imper
Page 243 and 244:
Brill, J. 'Een Gedenkskrift over de
Page 245 and 246:
Cobbing, J. 'A Tainted Well: The Ob
Page 247 and 248:
Ellenberger, D.F. 'History of the B
Page 249 and 250:
Hamilton, C. 'An Appetite for the P
Page 251 and 252:
Hyam, R. 'African Interests and the
Page 253 and 254:
Kennedy, R.F. 'Historical Accuracy'
Page 255 and 256:
Lewis, L. ‘Book Review of: An Acc
Page 257 and 258:
Milne, J. 'Major Warden: Early Life
Page 259 and 260:
Okoye, F.N.C. 'Tschaka and the Brit
Page 261 and 262:
Reyburn, H.A. 'Piet Retief to Dunca
Page 263 and 264:
Scully, W.C. 'Fragments of Native H
Page 265 and 266:
Thompson, J.N. 'William Rowland Tho
Page 267 and 268:
Vivian, 'Expedition Into Central Af
Page 269 and 270:
Wylie, D. 'Proprietor of Natal: Hen
Page 271 and 272:
Evangelical Missionary Society, on
Page 273 and 274:
Beloff, M. Britain's liberal empire
Page 275 and 276:
Bourne, H.R.F. Blacks and Whites in
Page 277 and 278:
Bryant, A.T. Olden Times in Zululan
Page 279 and 280:
Carlyle, J.E. South Africa and its
Page 281 and 282:
Churchill, W.S. The River War ([ori
Page 283 and 284:
Cory, G.E. The Rise of South Africa
Page 285 and 286:
Dieterlen, H. Adolphe Mabille [1836
Page 287 and 288:
Eldredge, E.A. 'Sources of Conflict
Page 289 and 290:
Fraser, A. Boadicea's Chariot: The
Page 291 and 292:
Gledhill, E. and J. In the Steps of
Page 293 and 294:
Haggard, H.R. Cetshwayo and His Whi
Page 295 and 296:
Henige, D.P. Oral Historiography (L
Page 297 and 298:
Ireland, W. Historical Sketch of th
Page 299 and 300:
Kiernan, V.G. The Lords of Human Ki
Page 301 and 302:
Lehmann, E. and Reckwitz, E. 'The D
Page 303 and 304:
Lucas, L. 'Historical Geography of
Page 305 and 306:
Malan, J.H. Die Opkomst van 'n Repu
Page 307 and 308:
Moffat, R. A Life's Labours in Sout
Page 309 and 310:
Murray, H., Prof. Jameson and Wilso
Page 311 and 312:
Orpen, J.M. Some Principles of Nati
Page 313 and 314:
Plaatje, S.T. Mhudi: An Epic of Sou
Page 315 and 316:
Reynolds, E. Stand the Storm: A His
Page 317 and 318:
Saunders, C.C. The Making of the So
Page 319 and 320:
Smith, K.W. From Frontier to Midlan
Page 321 and 322:
Tatlow, A.H. Natal Province: Descri
Page 323 and 324:
Thompson, G. Travels and Adventures
Page 325 and 326:
Vail, L. ‘Ethnicity in Southern A
Page 327 and 328:
Visagie, J.C. Die Trek uit Oos-Riet
Page 329 and 330:
Webb, C. de B. The Mfecane, Centre
Page 331:
Wright, J. 'Political Transformatio
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