The Historiographical Development of the Concept “mfecane” and ...

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Smith A. 'The Expedition into Central Africa: The Latest Accounts of the Expedition', The Cape of Good Hope Literary Gazette, 5 (January 1835), 13-14. Smith, E.W. ‘Sebatwane and the Makololo’, African Studies, 15 (1956), 49-60. Spies, F.J. du T. 'Onsekerheid in Verband Met die Gelofte van 1838', Historia, 37 (November 1988), 51-62. [Steenkamp, A.E.] 'Journal of a Voor-Trekker', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 13 (September 1876), 180-87. Steenkamp, A.E. 'Een Gedenkskrift of Journaal van Onze Uittogt Uijt Onze Moeders Lant tot Hier aan Port Natal', Orange Freestate Monthly Magazine, 2 (July 1879), 883-90. Stow, F.G.S. and Orpen, F. 'Griqualand West', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 5 (August 1872), 65-78. Stow, G.W. 'The Days of Tshaka', Orange Freestate Monthly Magazine, 2 (August 1879), 897-904. Stuart, J. 'Tshaka, the Geat Zulu Despot', United Empire, 15 (1924). Swanepoel, C.F. 'Aspects of Oral Art and the Genesis of Southern-Sotho Literature, 1833-1863', South African Journal of African Languages, 9 (1989), 121-26. T. 'Kaffir Nursery Tales', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 9-10 (October 1874 to July 1875), 247-50, 376-80, 39-44. Theal, G.M. 'Boers and Bantu: A History of the Wanderings and Wars of the Emigrant Farmers', South African Illustrated News, 2 (14 November to 26 December 1885). 253
Thompson, J.N. 'William Rowland Thompson: Frontier Merchant', Africana Notes and News, 17 (December 1966). Thompson, L.M. ‘Afrikaner Nationalist Historiography and the Policy of Apartheid’, Journal of African History, 3 (1962). [Threlfall, W.] 'Threlfall's Arrival in Delagoa Bay', Missionary Notices, 4 (November 1823), 164-66. Threlfall, W. 'Extract from his Journal', Missionary Notices, 4 (March and April 1825), 419-22, 435-36. Tooke, H.W. 'Uncivilized Man South of the Zambezi', Science in South Africa (August 1905), 1-23. Tylden, G. 'The Commando System in South Africa, 1795-1881', Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 33 (1945), 34-38. Tylden, G.'Vegkop, 2 October 1836: A Reconstruction', Africana Notes and News, 14 (March 1961), 180-82. V.O., J. W. G. 'Iets Uit de Geschiedenis der Boschjesmans', Ons Tijdschrift, 4 (1899). Van Aswegen, H.J. ‘Die Mfecane: Werklikheid of Mite?’, Historia, 39 (Mei 1994), 19-32. Van der Merwe, W. 'Die Berlynse Sendelinge van Bethanie (Oranje-Vrystaat) en die Kora, 1834-1856', South African Historical Journal, 17 (November 1985), 40-63. Van Hoepen, E.C.N. 'Belangrike Historiese Ontdekkinge in die Oranje Vrystaat', Tydskrif vir Wetenskap en Kuns, 12 (April 1952), 106-08. 254
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The Historiographical Development o
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General Histories 172 Chapter 6: Co
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his expulsion of several chiefdoms;
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The Graphics Services Unit, S. Abra
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The Library of the Rand Afrikaans U
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List of Maps Map 1 - Geographical R
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Chapter 1 Introduction Then you wil
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century was caused by the “mfecan
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produce a tradition, or what Michel
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which were to dominate Western thou
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was the "baggage" in the European w
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leader runs the risk of writing wit
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waged by nomadic tribes accompanied
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exaggerate in their talk, and we fe
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incorporated the remaining people i
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history’. 63 Consequently, libera
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Bantu settled in various blocks in
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‘From the 1970s it was the radica
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While Cobbing and the historians in
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illustrates, in part, the weddednes
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Map 2 - mfecane in the 1823 to 1838
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during this period, as it took the
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concepts of a theoretical equality
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tortuous, but information regarding
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However, this contradiction was not
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were murky and secretive, but were
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first assault out onto the highveld
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Map 3 - Thompson’s Map, 1827 This
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major implications for the later de
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Association”, for the British ann
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also applied to refugees from north
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Godlonton had come to the eastern C
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and the gallant settlers from their
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ecently abandoned mission station a
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travelled to Britain where he becam
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Make them [Zulu] out as blood thirs
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hand, to gather geographical, biolo
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despondency bordering on despair, o
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state at their various locations on
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cruel monster’ 127 along with oth
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depopulating all areas within their
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The writing of African history in t
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Map 5 - Harris’s Map, 1839 Harris
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Arbousset began the convention of g
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prove to their pro-mission readers,
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were the depopulators of the highve
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people became cannibals, first by n
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exercise, and the commission’s re
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him to reorganise the Mthethwa mili
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eastern Free State. There they were
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these authors followed their consci
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The second author, Shaw, had introd
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D’Urban’s, Godlonton’s and Ay
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of eight chiefdoms which, fleeing f
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Zulu” and the Natal African chief
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which there was a preponderance of
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state. Authors who focused only on
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The concept ”imperial”, as in t
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Cape Colony back to Britain in 1884
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supposed mythological roots of race
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Late Victorian Authors Numerous boo
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treatment of the Fynn papers, a sel
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Aboriginal?, 33 had already betraye
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Articles on African history publish
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European editors. Thus, these texts
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State. 53 The aim of this article w
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Europeans as well as Dutch and Engl
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Babrow’s acknowledgment of Theal
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defeat and desperate escape from Zu
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approach to history in general and
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his use of some archival documents,
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initial shock of this assault fled
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etween fiction and fact. 98 An exam
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mfecane narrative. He regarded Shak
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The most important changes in the h
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Chapter 5 The South African Period:
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economically stable until the onset
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latest British methodology of a-his
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Natal and Zululand During this peri
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Both were imbued with Theal’s rac
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of Moshoeshoe and served to uphold
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fortress attracting many chiefdoms.
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[Moshoeshoe] consisted of the intro
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Macgregor was more the editor than
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doubtful whether at any time in the
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English Methodist minister who, whi
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the material differently or have em
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the War Office put it, by the boers
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Winter, he joined the Pioneer Colum
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impinged on the history of the Cape
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Walker’s contribution to the mfec
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Afrikaner history. The few European
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Ellenberger resuscitated Arbousset
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Chapter 6 Conclusion If the white m
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Hodgson, Broadbent, Thompson, Shaw,
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than Shaka. The only surprising exc
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year after slavery was finally abol
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from Natal directly, like the Qwabe
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and were also present at the battle
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Godlonton and Arbousset. 42 These w
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including their livestock and somet
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century under review there were wri
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Shepstone’s four-wave theory, 66
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discourse, which was never able to
Page 213 and 214: Interior - 1829: Shepstone to Col.
Page 215 and 216: A378 (D) G.E. Cory, A Short History
Page 217 and 218: 1.6 Killie Campbell Library, Durban
Page 219 and 220: Frost, P.J. A Bibliography of Missi
Page 221 and 222: Seligman, R.A. and Johnson, A. (eds
Page 223 and 224: 3.3 Orange Freestate (Republic) ‘
Page 225 and 226: Précis of Information Concerning S
Page 227 and 228: Bank, A. 'The Great Debate and the
Page 229 and 230: Eldredge, E.A. ‘Sources of Confli
Page 231 and 232: Maloka, E.T. 'Missionary Historiogr
Page 233 and 234: Stapleton, T.J. 'Oral Evidence in a
Page 235 and 236: Wylie, D. 'A.T. Bryant's Inexplicab
Page 237 and 238: 'Instructions Addressed to the Dire
Page 239 and 240: 'The Orange Freestate Forty Years A
Page 241 and 242: Atmore, A. and Marks, S. 'The Imper
Page 243 and 244: Brill, J. 'Een Gedenkskrift over de
Page 245 and 246: Cobbing, J. 'A Tainted Well: The Ob
Page 247 and 248: Ellenberger, D.F. 'History of the B
Page 249 and 250: Hamilton, C. 'An Appetite for the P
Page 251 and 252: Hyam, R. 'African Interests and the
Page 253 and 254: Kennedy, R.F. 'Historical Accuracy'
Page 255 and 256: Lewis, L. ‘Book Review of: An Acc
Page 257 and 258: Milne, J. 'Major Warden: Early Life
Page 259 and 260: Okoye, F.N.C. 'Tschaka and the Brit
Page 261 and 262: Reyburn, H.A. 'Piet Retief to Dunca
Page 263: Scully, W.C. 'Fragments of Native H
Page 267 and 268: Vivian, 'Expedition Into Central Af
Page 269 and 270: Wylie, D. 'Proprietor of Natal: Hen
Page 271 and 272: Evangelical Missionary Society, on
Page 273 and 274: Beloff, M. Britain's liberal empire
Page 275 and 276: Bourne, H.R.F. Blacks and Whites in
Page 277 and 278: Bryant, A.T. Olden Times in Zululan
Page 279 and 280: Carlyle, J.E. South Africa and its
Page 281 and 282: Churchill, W.S. The River War ([ori
Page 283 and 284: Cory, G.E. The Rise of South Africa
Page 285 and 286: Dieterlen, H. Adolphe Mabille [1836
Page 287 and 288: Eldredge, E.A. 'Sources of Conflict
Page 289 and 290: Fraser, A. Boadicea's Chariot: The
Page 291 and 292: Gledhill, E. and J. In the Steps of
Page 293 and 294: Haggard, H.R. Cetshwayo and His Whi
Page 295 and 296: Henige, D.P. Oral Historiography (L
Page 297 and 298: Ireland, W. Historical Sketch of th
Page 299 and 300: Kiernan, V.G. The Lords of Human Ki
Page 301 and 302: Lehmann, E. and Reckwitz, E. 'The D
Page 303 and 304: Lucas, L. 'Historical Geography of
Page 305 and 306: Malan, J.H. Die Opkomst van 'n Repu
Page 307 and 308: Moffat, R. A Life's Labours in Sout
Page 309 and 310: Murray, H., Prof. Jameson and Wilso
Page 311 and 312: Orpen, J.M. Some Principles of Nati
Page 313 and 314: Plaatje, S.T. Mhudi: An Epic of Sou
Page 315 and 316:
Reynolds, E. Stand the Storm: A His
Page 317 and 318:
Saunders, C.C. The Making of the So
Page 319 and 320:
Smith, K.W. From Frontier to Midlan
Page 321 and 322:
Tatlow, A.H. Natal Province: Descri
Page 323 and 324:
Thompson, G. Travels and Adventures
Page 325 and 326:
Vail, L. ‘Ethnicity in Southern A
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Visagie, J.C. Die Trek uit Oos-Riet
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Webb, C. de B. The Mfecane, Centre
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Wright, J. 'Political Transformatio
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