The Historiographical Development of the Concept “mfecane” and ...

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Mfecane historiography was by 1876 a collection of articles and books which focused on a wide variety of geographic areas and African states, written by authors with varied backgrounds and interests. Some of them began to perceive of the wars of the 1820’s and early 1830’s as being interrelated, without yet being able to define this fully. This aspect comes into focus more clearly in chapter 4, where we see how Theal in particular welds all the previously dissonant accounts into an integrated narrative, with blame for the wars being placed solely on Shaka. 105
Map 6 - mfecane in the 1877 to 1904 Period – Chapter 4 The mfecane narrative as it had developed by 1904, at end of chapter 4. = Greater Caledon Valley Area = Ndebele depopulations = Zulu attacks = Ngwane movements = Hlubi and Fingo movements = Mantatee movements ---------- = Attacks by mounted raiders = Gaza and Ngoni migrations 106
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The Historiographical Development o
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General Histories 172 Chapter 6: Co
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his expulsion of several chiefdoms;
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The Graphics Services Unit, S. Abra
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The Library of the Rand Afrikaans U
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List of Maps Map 1 - Geographical R
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Chapter 1 Introduction Then you wil
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century was caused by the “mfecan
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produce a tradition, or what Michel
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which were to dominate Western thou
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was the "baggage" in the European w
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leader runs the risk of writing wit
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waged by nomadic tribes accompanied
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exaggerate in their talk, and we fe
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incorporated the remaining people i
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history’. 63 Consequently, libera
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Bantu settled in various blocks in
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‘From the 1970s it was the radica
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While Cobbing and the historians in
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illustrates, in part, the weddednes
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Map 2 - mfecane in the 1823 to 1838
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during this period, as it took the
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concepts of a theoretical equality
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tortuous, but information regarding
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However, this contradiction was not
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were murky and secretive, but were
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first assault out onto the highveld
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Map 3 - Thompson’s Map, 1827 This
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major implications for the later de
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Association”, for the British ann
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also applied to refugees from north
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Godlonton had come to the eastern C
Page 65 and 66: and the gallant settlers from their
Page 67 and 68: ecently abandoned mission station a
Page 69 and 70: travelled to Britain where he becam
Page 71 and 72: Make them [Zulu] out as blood thirs
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Page 75 and 76: despondency bordering on despair, o
Page 77 and 78: state at their various locations on
Page 79 and 80: cruel monster’ 127 along with oth
Page 81 and 82: Map 4 - mfecane in the 1839 to 1876
Page 83 and 84: depopulating all areas within their
Page 85 and 86: The writing of African history in t
Page 87 and 88: Map 5 - Harris’s Map, 1839 Harris
Page 89 and 90: Arbousset began the convention of g
Page 91 and 92: prove to their pro-mission readers,
Page 93 and 94: were the depopulators of the highve
Page 95 and 96: people became cannibals, first by n
Page 97 and 98: exercise, and the commission’s re
Page 99 and 100: him to reorganise the Mthethwa mili
Page 101 and 102: eastern Free State. There they were
Page 103 and 104: these authors followed their consci
Page 105 and 106: The second author, Shaw, had introd
Page 107 and 108: D’Urban’s, Godlonton’s and Ay
Page 109 and 110: of eight chiefdoms which, fleeing f
Page 111 and 112: Zulu” and the Natal African chief
Page 113 and 114: which there was a preponderance of
Page 115: state. Authors who focused only on
Page 119 and 120: The concept ”imperial”, as in t
Page 121 and 122: Cape Colony back to Britain in 1884
Page 123 and 124: supposed mythological roots of race
Page 125 and 126: Late Victorian Authors Numerous boo
Page 127 and 128: treatment of the Fynn papers, a sel
Page 129 and 130: Aboriginal?, 33 had already betraye
Page 131 and 132: Articles on African history publish
Page 133 and 134: European editors. Thus, these texts
Page 135 and 136: State. 53 The aim of this article w
Page 137 and 138: Europeans as well as Dutch and Engl
Page 139 and 140: Babrow’s acknowledgment of Theal
Page 141 and 142: defeat and desperate escape from Zu
Page 143 and 144: approach to history in general and
Page 145 and 146: his use of some archival documents,
Page 147 and 148: initial shock of this assault fled
Page 149 and 150: etween fiction and fact. 98 An exam
Page 151 and 152: mfecane narrative. He regarded Shak
Page 153 and 154: The most important changes in the h
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 5 The South African Period:
Page 157 and 158: economically stable until the onset
Page 159 and 160: latest British methodology of a-his
Page 161 and 162: Natal and Zululand During this peri
Page 163 and 164: Both were imbued with Theal’s rac
Page 165 and 166: of Moshoeshoe and served to uphold
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fortress attracting many chiefdoms.
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[Moshoeshoe] consisted of the intro
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Macgregor was more the editor than
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doubtful whether at any time in the
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English Methodist minister who, whi
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the material differently or have em
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the War Office put it, by the boers
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Winter, he joined the Pioneer Colum
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impinged on the history of the Cape
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Walker’s contribution to the mfec
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Afrikaner history. The few European
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Ellenberger resuscitated Arbousset
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Chapter 6 Conclusion If the white m
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Hodgson, Broadbent, Thompson, Shaw,
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than Shaka. The only surprising exc
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year after slavery was finally abol
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from Natal directly, like the Qwabe
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and were also present at the battle
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Godlonton and Arbousset. 42 These w
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including their livestock and somet
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century under review there were wri
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Shepstone’s four-wave theory, 66
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discourse, which was never able to
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Interior - 1829: Shepstone to Col.
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A378 (D) G.E. Cory, A Short History
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1.6 Killie Campbell Library, Durban
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Frost, P.J. A Bibliography of Missi
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Seligman, R.A. and Johnson, A. (eds
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3.3 Orange Freestate (Republic) ‘
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Précis of Information Concerning S
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Bank, A. 'The Great Debate and the
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Eldredge, E.A. ‘Sources of Confli
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Maloka, E.T. 'Missionary Historiogr
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Stapleton, T.J. 'Oral Evidence in a
Page 235 and 236:
Wylie, D. 'A.T. Bryant's Inexplicab
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'Instructions Addressed to the Dire
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'The Orange Freestate Forty Years A
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Atmore, A. and Marks, S. 'The Imper
Page 243 and 244:
Brill, J. 'Een Gedenkskrift over de
Page 245 and 246:
Cobbing, J. 'A Tainted Well: The Ob
Page 247 and 248:
Ellenberger, D.F. 'History of the B
Page 249 and 250:
Hamilton, C. 'An Appetite for the P
Page 251 and 252:
Hyam, R. 'African Interests and the
Page 253 and 254:
Kennedy, R.F. 'Historical Accuracy'
Page 255 and 256:
Lewis, L. ‘Book Review of: An Acc
Page 257 and 258:
Milne, J. 'Major Warden: Early Life
Page 259 and 260:
Okoye, F.N.C. 'Tschaka and the Brit
Page 261 and 262:
Reyburn, H.A. 'Piet Retief to Dunca
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Scully, W.C. 'Fragments of Native H
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Thompson, J.N. 'William Rowland Tho
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Vivian, 'Expedition Into Central Af
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Wylie, D. 'Proprietor of Natal: Hen
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Evangelical Missionary Society, on
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Beloff, M. Britain's liberal empire
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Bourne, H.R.F. Blacks and Whites in
Page 277 and 278:
Bryant, A.T. Olden Times in Zululan
Page 279 and 280:
Carlyle, J.E. South Africa and its
Page 281 and 282:
Churchill, W.S. The River War ([ori
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Cory, G.E. The Rise of South Africa
Page 285 and 286:
Dieterlen, H. Adolphe Mabille [1836
Page 287 and 288:
Eldredge, E.A. 'Sources of Conflict
Page 289 and 290:
Fraser, A. Boadicea's Chariot: The
Page 291 and 292:
Gledhill, E. and J. In the Steps of
Page 293 and 294:
Haggard, H.R. Cetshwayo and His Whi
Page 295 and 296:
Henige, D.P. Oral Historiography (L
Page 297 and 298:
Ireland, W. Historical Sketch of th
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Kiernan, V.G. The Lords of Human Ki
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Lehmann, E. and Reckwitz, E. 'The D
Page 303 and 304:
Lucas, L. 'Historical Geography of
Page 305 and 306:
Malan, J.H. Die Opkomst van 'n Repu
Page 307 and 308:
Moffat, R. A Life's Labours in Sout
Page 309 and 310:
Murray, H., Prof. Jameson and Wilso
Page 311 and 312:
Orpen, J.M. Some Principles of Nati
Page 313 and 314:
Plaatje, S.T. Mhudi: An Epic of Sou
Page 315 and 316:
Reynolds, E. Stand the Storm: A His
Page 317 and 318:
Saunders, C.C. The Making of the So
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Smith, K.W. From Frontier to Midlan
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Tatlow, A.H. Natal Province: Descri
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Thompson, G. Travels and Adventures
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Vail, L. ‘Ethnicity in Southern A
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Visagie, J.C. Die Trek uit Oos-Riet
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Webb, C. de B. The Mfecane, Centre
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Wright, J. 'Political Transformatio
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