The Historiographical Development of the Concept “mfecane” and ...

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Mann, R.J. 'The Black Population of the British Colony of Natal, South Africa,' Intelligent Observer (October 1866), 184-93. Mann, R.J. 'Wild Kaffir Life and Wild Kaffir Intelligence', Intelligent Observer (November 1866), 289-97. Mann, R.J. 'Recent Passages of Zulu-Kafir History', Journal of the Society of Arts, 30 (June 1882), 809-10. Manning, J.K. 'Old Nondela', Southern Review, 1 (June 1952), 14-16. Martin, A.C. 'Die Aandeel van die Engelse in die Pioneerwerk in Natal en Elders', Die Saamwerk - Eufees Gedenkuitgawe (December 1938), 96-103. Martin, M. 'Reply to Book Review of Her Book Basutoland, its Legends and Customs', Folk-Lore, 16 (June 1903), 415. Marx, C. 'Der Afrikareisende George Schweinfurth und der Kannibalismus', Wiener Ethnohistorische Blätter, 34 (1989), 69-97. Mazery, P. 'Dingane and the Portuguese', The Lantern, 23 (June 1974), 67-71. Mears, W.G.J. 'The Bechuana Mission or the Advance of Christianity into the Transvaal and the Orange Freestate', Methodist Missionary, 4 (1960), 26-61. Melvill, J. and Kolbe, G.A. 'Missionary Tour through the Country of the Bashutoos', Transactions of the London Missionary Society, 52 (October 1829), 123-28. Mhlanga, P. 'A Story of Native Wars by n Aged Fingo, The Cape Monthly Magazine, 14 (April 1877), 248-52. Miller, J.C. 'Mzinga of Matambo in a New Perspective', Journal of African History, 16 (1975), 201-16. 245
Milne, J. 'Major Warden: Early Life', Basutoland Notes and Records, 1 (1963/4), 27-40. [Moffat, R.] ‘Extract of the Journal of R. Moffat, Previously Published in, The Missionary Chronicle of the London Missionary Society', Missionary Notices, 4 (February 1824), 220-1. Moffat, R. 'Visit to Moselekatse, King of the Matebele', Royal Geographical Society Journal, 26 (1856), 84-109. Moloja, 'The Story of the Fetcani Horde, by One of Themselves', Cape Quarterly Review, 1 (1882), 267-275. Moodie, D.C.F. 'The Ethnology of the Zulus of South Eastern Africa', The Victorian Review, 1 (June 1882), 175-192. Morton, B. ‘Agonising Over the Mfecane’, Journal of Natal and Zulu History, 17 (1997), 99-119. Moshoeshoe, N. 'A Little Light from Basutoland', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 2 (April and May 1880), 221-33; 280-92. Moshoeshoe, T. 'The Story of the Sotho, Part 1', Damane, M. and Sanders, P.B. (eds), Mohlomi, Journal of Southern Africa Historical Studies, 2 (1978), 115-61. Mudimbe, V.Y. 'Power of the Greek Paradigm', The South Atlantic Quarterly, 92 (Spring 1993), 361-85. Muller, C.F.J. 'Karel Landman se Trekgeselskap', Historia, 1 (1956), 126-41. Muller, C.F.J. 'Waarom die Groot Trek Geslaag Het', Communications of the University of South Africa, B.12 (1960), 3-22. 246
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The Historiographical Development o
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General Histories 172 Chapter 6: Co
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his expulsion of several chiefdoms;
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The Graphics Services Unit, S. Abra
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The Library of the Rand Afrikaans U
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List of Maps Map 1 - Geographical R
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Chapter 1 Introduction Then you wil
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century was caused by the “mfecan
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produce a tradition, or what Michel
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which were to dominate Western thou
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was the "baggage" in the European w
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leader runs the risk of writing wit
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waged by nomadic tribes accompanied
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exaggerate in their talk, and we fe
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incorporated the remaining people i
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history’. 63 Consequently, libera
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Bantu settled in various blocks in
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‘From the 1970s it was the radica
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While Cobbing and the historians in
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illustrates, in part, the weddednes
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Map 2 - mfecane in the 1823 to 1838
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during this period, as it took the
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concepts of a theoretical equality
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tortuous, but information regarding
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However, this contradiction was not
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were murky and secretive, but were
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first assault out onto the highveld
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Map 3 - Thompson’s Map, 1827 This
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major implications for the later de
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Association”, for the British ann
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also applied to refugees from north
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Godlonton had come to the eastern C
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and the gallant settlers from their
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ecently abandoned mission station a
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travelled to Britain where he becam
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Make them [Zulu] out as blood thirs
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hand, to gather geographical, biolo
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despondency bordering on despair, o
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state at their various locations on
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cruel monster’ 127 along with oth
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depopulating all areas within their
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The writing of African history in t
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Map 5 - Harris’s Map, 1839 Harris
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Arbousset began the convention of g
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prove to their pro-mission readers,
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were the depopulators of the highve
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people became cannibals, first by n
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exercise, and the commission’s re
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him to reorganise the Mthethwa mili
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eastern Free State. There they were
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these authors followed their consci
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The second author, Shaw, had introd
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D’Urban’s, Godlonton’s and Ay
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of eight chiefdoms which, fleeing f
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Zulu” and the Natal African chief
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which there was a preponderance of
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state. Authors who focused only on
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The concept ”imperial”, as in t
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Cape Colony back to Britain in 1884
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supposed mythological roots of race
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Late Victorian Authors Numerous boo
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treatment of the Fynn papers, a sel
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Aboriginal?, 33 had already betraye
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Articles on African history publish
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European editors. Thus, these texts
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State. 53 The aim of this article w
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Europeans as well as Dutch and Engl
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Babrow’s acknowledgment of Theal
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defeat and desperate escape from Zu
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approach to history in general and
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his use of some archival documents,
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initial shock of this assault fled
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etween fiction and fact. 98 An exam
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mfecane narrative. He regarded Shak
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The most important changes in the h
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Chapter 5 The South African Period:
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economically stable until the onset
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latest British methodology of a-his
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Natal and Zululand During this peri
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Both were imbued with Theal’s rac
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of Moshoeshoe and served to uphold
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fortress attracting many chiefdoms.
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[Moshoeshoe] consisted of the intro
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Macgregor was more the editor than
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doubtful whether at any time in the
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English Methodist minister who, whi
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the material differently or have em
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the War Office put it, by the boers
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Winter, he joined the Pioneer Colum
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impinged on the history of the Cape
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Walker’s contribution to the mfec
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Afrikaner history. The few European
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Ellenberger resuscitated Arbousset
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Chapter 6 Conclusion If the white m
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Hodgson, Broadbent, Thompson, Shaw,
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than Shaka. The only surprising exc
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year after slavery was finally abol
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from Natal directly, like the Qwabe
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and were also present at the battle
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Godlonton and Arbousset. 42 These w
Page 205 and 206: including their livestock and somet
Page 207 and 208: century under review there were wri
Page 209 and 210: Shepstone’s four-wave theory, 66
Page 211 and 212: discourse, which was never able to
Page 213 and 214: Interior - 1829: Shepstone to Col.
Page 215 and 216: A378 (D) G.E. Cory, A Short History
Page 217 and 218: 1.6 Killie Campbell Library, Durban
Page 219 and 220: Frost, P.J. A Bibliography of Missi
Page 221 and 222: Seligman, R.A. and Johnson, A. (eds
Page 223 and 224: 3.3 Orange Freestate (Republic) ‘
Page 225 and 226: Précis of Information Concerning S
Page 227 and 228: Bank, A. 'The Great Debate and the
Page 229 and 230: Eldredge, E.A. ‘Sources of Confli
Page 231 and 232: Maloka, E.T. 'Missionary Historiogr
Page 233 and 234: Stapleton, T.J. 'Oral Evidence in a
Page 235 and 236: Wylie, D. 'A.T. Bryant's Inexplicab
Page 237 and 238: 'Instructions Addressed to the Dire
Page 239 and 240: 'The Orange Freestate Forty Years A
Page 241 and 242: Atmore, A. and Marks, S. 'The Imper
Page 243 and 244: Brill, J. 'Een Gedenkskrift over de
Page 245 and 246: Cobbing, J. 'A Tainted Well: The Ob
Page 247 and 248: Ellenberger, D.F. 'History of the B
Page 249 and 250: Hamilton, C. 'An Appetite for the P
Page 251 and 252: Hyam, R. 'African Interests and the
Page 253 and 254: Kennedy, R.F. 'Historical Accuracy'
Page 255: Lewis, L. ‘Book Review of: An Acc
Page 259 and 260: Okoye, F.N.C. 'Tschaka and the Brit
Page 261 and 262: Reyburn, H.A. 'Piet Retief to Dunca
Page 263 and 264: Scully, W.C. 'Fragments of Native H
Page 265 and 266: Thompson, J.N. 'William Rowland Tho
Page 267 and 268: Vivian, 'Expedition Into Central Af
Page 269 and 270: Wylie, D. 'Proprietor of Natal: Hen
Page 271 and 272: Evangelical Missionary Society, on
Page 273 and 274: Beloff, M. Britain's liberal empire
Page 275 and 276: Bourne, H.R.F. Blacks and Whites in
Page 277 and 278: Bryant, A.T. Olden Times in Zululan
Page 279 and 280: Carlyle, J.E. South Africa and its
Page 281 and 282: Churchill, W.S. The River War ([ori
Page 283 and 284: Cory, G.E. The Rise of South Africa
Page 285 and 286: Dieterlen, H. Adolphe Mabille [1836
Page 287 and 288: Eldredge, E.A. 'Sources of Conflict
Page 289 and 290: Fraser, A. Boadicea's Chariot: The
Page 291 and 292: Gledhill, E. and J. In the Steps of
Page 293 and 294: Haggard, H.R. Cetshwayo and His Whi
Page 295 and 296: Henige, D.P. Oral Historiography (L
Page 297 and 298: Ireland, W. Historical Sketch of th
Page 299 and 300: Kiernan, V.G. The Lords of Human Ki
Page 301 and 302: Lehmann, E. and Reckwitz, E. 'The D
Page 303 and 304: Lucas, L. 'Historical Geography of
Page 305 and 306: Malan, J.H. Die Opkomst van 'n Repu
Page 307 and 308:
Moffat, R. A Life's Labours in Sout
Page 309 and 310:
Murray, H., Prof. Jameson and Wilso
Page 311 and 312:
Orpen, J.M. Some Principles of Nati
Page 313 and 314:
Plaatje, S.T. Mhudi: An Epic of Sou
Page 315 and 316:
Reynolds, E. Stand the Storm: A His
Page 317 and 318:
Saunders, C.C. The Making of the So
Page 319 and 320:
Smith, K.W. From Frontier to Midlan
Page 321 and 322:
Tatlow, A.H. Natal Province: Descri
Page 323 and 324:
Thompson, G. Travels and Adventures
Page 325 and 326:
Vail, L. ‘Ethnicity in Southern A
Page 327 and 328:
Visagie, J.C. Die Trek uit Oos-Riet
Page 329 and 330:
Webb, C. de B. The Mfecane, Centre
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Wright, J. 'Political Transformatio
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