The Historiographical Development of the Concept “mfecane” and ...

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George, K. 'The Civilized West Looks at Primitive Africa, 1400 - 1800', ISIS, 49 (1958), 62-72. Gerdner, T. 'Die Swart Blink Akkadis', Die Brandwag, 16 (June 1952), 14-16. Giddy, R. 'Extract of a Letter, Thaba Nchu, 15 May 1837', Missionary Notices, 8 (November 1837), 556-63. Giliomee, H.B. 'Democracy and the Frontier', South African Historical Journal (November 1974), 30-51. Gray, S. 'South African Fiction and a Case History Revised: An Account of Research into Retellings of the John Ross Story of Early Natal', Researches in African Literature, 19 (1988), 473-74. Gray, S. 'John Ross and Slavery', English in Africa, 17 (1990), 1-15. Groenberg, G. 'Johan August Wahlberg and his Travels in South Africa', Africana Notes and News, 8 (March 1951), 40-45. Grundligh, A. and Sapire, H. 'From Feverish Festival to Repetitive Ritual? The Changing Fortunes of Great Trek Mythology in an Industrializing South Africa, 1938-1988', South African Historical Journal, 21 (November 1989), 19-37. Guy, J. ‘Shaka’s Shadow’, South African Historical Journal, 39 (November 1998), 211-27. Hadley, 'Extract from a Letter, Thembuland, 2 January 1833', Missionary Notices, 7 (July 1833), 305-06. Hall, H. 'A Sketch of Basutoland', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 3 (1858), 301- 04. 237
Hamilton, C. 'An Appetite for the Past: The Re-Creation of Shaka and the Crisis of Popular Historical Consciousness,' South African Historical Journal, 22 (November 1990), 141-57. Hamilton, C. 'The Character and Objects of Chaka: A Reconstruction of the Making of Shaka as a Mfecane Motor', Journal of African History, 33 (1992), 37- 63. Hammond-Tooke, W.D. 'Descent Groups, Chiefdoms and South African Historiography', Journal of Southern African Studies, 11 (April 1985), 305-19. Hancock, W.K. 'Trek', The Economic History Review, 10 (1958), 331-39. Harington, A.L. 'The Graham's Town Journal - its Founding, Early History and Influence', South African Historical Journal, 1 (November 1969), 15-28. Harries, P. 'Slavery, Social Incorporation and Surplus Extraction: The Nature of Free and Unfree Labour in South East Africa', Journal of African History, 22 (1981), 309-30 Harries, P. 'The Roots of Ethnicity', African Affairs, 87 (June 1988), 25-52. Hartman, O.H. 'Jean-Pierre Pellissier: Notes on His Map of 1834', Historia, 3 (March 1958), 27-34. Hattersley, A.F. 'Christopher Chapman Bird, Colonial Secretary, 1814-1824', Quarterly Bulletin of the South African Library, 10 (June 1956), 117-28. Hattersley, A.F. 'Francis George Farewell, and the Earliest Natal Settlers', Africana Notes and News, 14 (December 1961), 315-20. Henige, D.P. 'Oral Tradition and Chronology', Journal of African History, 12 (1971), 371-89. 238
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The Historiographical Development o
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General Histories 172 Chapter 6: Co
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his expulsion of several chiefdoms;
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The Graphics Services Unit, S. Abra
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The Library of the Rand Afrikaans U
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List of Maps Map 1 - Geographical R
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Chapter 1 Introduction Then you wil
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century was caused by the “mfecan
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produce a tradition, or what Michel
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which were to dominate Western thou
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was the "baggage" in the European w
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leader runs the risk of writing wit
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waged by nomadic tribes accompanied
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exaggerate in their talk, and we fe
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incorporated the remaining people i
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history’. 63 Consequently, libera
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Bantu settled in various blocks in
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‘From the 1970s it was the radica
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While Cobbing and the historians in
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illustrates, in part, the weddednes
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Map 2 - mfecane in the 1823 to 1838
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during this period, as it took the
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concepts of a theoretical equality
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tortuous, but information regarding
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However, this contradiction was not
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were murky and secretive, but were
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first assault out onto the highveld
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Map 3 - Thompson’s Map, 1827 This
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major implications for the later de
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Association”, for the British ann
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also applied to refugees from north
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Godlonton had come to the eastern C
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and the gallant settlers from their
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ecently abandoned mission station a
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travelled to Britain where he becam
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Make them [Zulu] out as blood thirs
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hand, to gather geographical, biolo
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despondency bordering on despair, o
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state at their various locations on
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cruel monster’ 127 along with oth
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depopulating all areas within their
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The writing of African history in t
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Map 5 - Harris’s Map, 1839 Harris
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Arbousset began the convention of g
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prove to their pro-mission readers,
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were the depopulators of the highve
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people became cannibals, first by n
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exercise, and the commission’s re
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him to reorganise the Mthethwa mili
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eastern Free State. There they were
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these authors followed their consci
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The second author, Shaw, had introd
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D’Urban’s, Godlonton’s and Ay
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of eight chiefdoms which, fleeing f
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Zulu” and the Natal African chief
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which there was a preponderance of
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state. Authors who focused only on
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The concept ”imperial”, as in t
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Cape Colony back to Britain in 1884
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supposed mythological roots of race
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Late Victorian Authors Numerous boo
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treatment of the Fynn papers, a sel
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Aboriginal?, 33 had already betraye
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Articles on African history publish
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European editors. Thus, these texts
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State. 53 The aim of this article w
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Europeans as well as Dutch and Engl
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Babrow’s acknowledgment of Theal
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defeat and desperate escape from Zu
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approach to history in general and
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his use of some archival documents,
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initial shock of this assault fled
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etween fiction and fact. 98 An exam
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mfecane narrative. He regarded Shak
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The most important changes in the h
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Chapter 5 The South African Period:
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economically stable until the onset
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latest British methodology of a-his
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Natal and Zululand During this peri
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Both were imbued with Theal’s rac
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of Moshoeshoe and served to uphold
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fortress attracting many chiefdoms.
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[Moshoeshoe] consisted of the intro
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Macgregor was more the editor than
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doubtful whether at any time in the
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English Methodist minister who, whi
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the material differently or have em
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the War Office put it, by the boers
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Winter, he joined the Pioneer Colum
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impinged on the history of the Cape
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Walker’s contribution to the mfec
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Afrikaner history. The few European
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Ellenberger resuscitated Arbousset
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Chapter 6 Conclusion If the white m
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Hodgson, Broadbent, Thompson, Shaw,
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than Shaka. The only surprising exc
Page 197 and 198: year after slavery was finally abol
Page 199 and 200: from Natal directly, like the Qwabe
Page 201 and 202: and were also present at the battle
Page 203 and 204: Godlonton and Arbousset. 42 These w
Page 205 and 206: including their livestock and somet
Page 207 and 208: century under review there were wri
Page 209 and 210: Shepstone’s four-wave theory, 66
Page 211 and 212: discourse, which was never able to
Page 213 and 214: Interior - 1829: Shepstone to Col.
Page 215 and 216: A378 (D) G.E. Cory, A Short History
Page 217 and 218: 1.6 Killie Campbell Library, Durban
Page 219 and 220: Frost, P.J. A Bibliography of Missi
Page 221 and 222: Seligman, R.A. and Johnson, A. (eds
Page 223 and 224: 3.3 Orange Freestate (Republic) ‘
Page 225 and 226: Précis of Information Concerning S
Page 227 and 228: Bank, A. 'The Great Debate and the
Page 229 and 230: Eldredge, E.A. ‘Sources of Confli
Page 231 and 232: Maloka, E.T. 'Missionary Historiogr
Page 233 and 234: Stapleton, T.J. 'Oral Evidence in a
Page 235 and 236: Wylie, D. 'A.T. Bryant's Inexplicab
Page 237 and 238: 'Instructions Addressed to the Dire
Page 239 and 240: 'The Orange Freestate Forty Years A
Page 241 and 242: Atmore, A. and Marks, S. 'The Imper
Page 243 and 244: Brill, J. 'Een Gedenkskrift over de
Page 245 and 246: Cobbing, J. 'A Tainted Well: The Ob
Page 247: Ellenberger, D.F. 'History of the B
Page 251 and 252: Hyam, R. 'African Interests and the
Page 253 and 254: Kennedy, R.F. 'Historical Accuracy'
Page 255 and 256: Lewis, L. ‘Book Review of: An Acc
Page 257 and 258: Milne, J. 'Major Warden: Early Life
Page 259 and 260: Okoye, F.N.C. 'Tschaka and the Brit
Page 261 and 262: Reyburn, H.A. 'Piet Retief to Dunca
Page 263 and 264: Scully, W.C. 'Fragments of Native H
Page 265 and 266: Thompson, J.N. 'William Rowland Tho
Page 267 and 268: Vivian, 'Expedition Into Central Af
Page 269 and 270: Wylie, D. 'Proprietor of Natal: Hen
Page 271 and 272: Evangelical Missionary Society, on
Page 273 and 274: Beloff, M. Britain's liberal empire
Page 275 and 276: Bourne, H.R.F. Blacks and Whites in
Page 277 and 278: Bryant, A.T. Olden Times in Zululan
Page 279 and 280: Carlyle, J.E. South Africa and its
Page 281 and 282: Churchill, W.S. The River War ([ori
Page 283 and 284: Cory, G.E. The Rise of South Africa
Page 285 and 286: Dieterlen, H. Adolphe Mabille [1836
Page 287 and 288: Eldredge, E.A. 'Sources of Conflict
Page 289 and 290: Fraser, A. Boadicea's Chariot: The
Page 291 and 292: Gledhill, E. and J. In the Steps of
Page 293 and 294: Haggard, H.R. Cetshwayo and His Whi
Page 295 and 296: Henige, D.P. Oral Historiography (L
Page 297 and 298: Ireland, W. Historical Sketch of th
Page 299 and 300:
Kiernan, V.G. The Lords of Human Ki
Page 301 and 302:
Lehmann, E. and Reckwitz, E. 'The D
Page 303 and 304:
Lucas, L. 'Historical Geography of
Page 305 and 306:
Malan, J.H. Die Opkomst van 'n Repu
Page 307 and 308:
Moffat, R. A Life's Labours in Sout
Page 309 and 310:
Murray, H., Prof. Jameson and Wilso
Page 311 and 312:
Orpen, J.M. Some Principles of Nati
Page 313 and 314:
Plaatje, S.T. Mhudi: An Epic of Sou
Page 315 and 316:
Reynolds, E. Stand the Storm: A His
Page 317 and 318:
Saunders, C.C. The Making of the So
Page 319 and 320:
Smith, K.W. From Frontier to Midlan
Page 321 and 322:
Tatlow, A.H. Natal Province: Descri
Page 323 and 324:
Thompson, G. Travels and Adventures
Page 325 and 326:
Vail, L. ‘Ethnicity in Southern A
Page 327 and 328:
Visagie, J.C. Die Trek uit Oos-Riet
Page 329 and 330:
Webb, C. de B. The Mfecane, Centre
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Wright, J. 'Political Transformatio
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