The Historiographical Development of the Concept “mfecane” and ...

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'Mcleod's East Coast of Africa', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 3 (1860), 274-86. 'A Visit to the Griquas in No-Man's Land', The Net: Cast in Many Waters, 1 (July 1866), 97-117. 'Conversion of a Liberated Slave to Christianity', The Net: Cast in Many Waters, 3 (July 1868), 107-11. 'The Cave Cannibals of South Africa', The South African Magazine, 2 (November 1868), 641-45. 'Cannibalism in South Africa', The South African Magazine, 3 (1869), 56-63, 195-97. ‘A Chapter about Kwamagwaza and the King of the Zulus', The Net: Cast in Many Waters, 4 (February 1869), 21-30. 'Orange Freestate and Basutoland: Visit to Moshesh', The Net: Cast in Many Waters, 3 (May 1869), 65-71. 'The History of the Cape Colony', Ch. IX, The Cape Monthly Magazine, 1 (1870), 568-76. 'The Transgariep Exodus', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 4 (1872), 129-38. 'The Griquas and their Exodus', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 6 (December 1872), 321-37. 'In the Camp with Pretorius', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 14 (June 1877), 371- 76. ‘A Contribution from a Bushman’, Orange Freestate Monthly Magazine, 1 (December 1877), 53-55. 227
'The Orange Freestate Forty Years Ago', Orange Freestate Monthly Magazine, 2 (June 1879), 824-32. 'Schetsgeschiedenis van die Boesman's School van Bethulie', Orange Freestate Monthly Magazine, 2 (August 1879), 939-43. ’An Historical Parallel', The Cape Monthly Magazine, 3 (1880), 358-59. 'Thomas Pringle', Cape Quarterly Review, 1 (October 1881), 103-27. 'St. Helena Records: Capture by Pirates of the St. Helena Schooner', The South African Illustrated News, 2 (July 1885), 333-34. ‘A Century of South African History’, Annals of South Africa Series, South Africa Handbook, 2 (1901), 1-14. 'First Colonialization of Natal', Annals of South Africa Series, South Africa Handbook, 7 (1901), 7-13. 'Tchaka the Terrible', Annals of South Africa Series, South Africa Handbook, 10 (1901). 'Moshesh of the Mountains, the Warrior-Diplomatist', Annals of South Africa Series, South Africa Handbook, 12 (1902). 'Umziligazi, the Lion of the North', Annals of South Africa Series, South Africa Handbook, 12 (1902). ‘Book Review of M. Martin Basutoland, its Legends and Customs, 1903 (London)’, Folk-Lore, 14 (June 1903), 230-42. 6.2 Published Articles With Authors Cited 228
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The Historiographical Development o
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General Histories 172 Chapter 6: Co
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his expulsion of several chiefdoms;
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The Graphics Services Unit, S. Abra
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The Library of the Rand Afrikaans U
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List of Maps Map 1 - Geographical R
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Chapter 1 Introduction Then you wil
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century was caused by the “mfecan
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produce a tradition, or what Michel
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which were to dominate Western thou
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was the "baggage" in the European w
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leader runs the risk of writing wit
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waged by nomadic tribes accompanied
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exaggerate in their talk, and we fe
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incorporated the remaining people i
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history’. 63 Consequently, libera
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Bantu settled in various blocks in
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‘From the 1970s it was the radica
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While Cobbing and the historians in
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illustrates, in part, the weddednes
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Map 2 - mfecane in the 1823 to 1838
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during this period, as it took the
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concepts of a theoretical equality
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tortuous, but information regarding
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However, this contradiction was not
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were murky and secretive, but were
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first assault out onto the highveld
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Map 3 - Thompson’s Map, 1827 This
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major implications for the later de
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Association”, for the British ann
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also applied to refugees from north
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Godlonton had come to the eastern C
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and the gallant settlers from their
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ecently abandoned mission station a
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travelled to Britain where he becam
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Make them [Zulu] out as blood thirs
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hand, to gather geographical, biolo
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despondency bordering on despair, o
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state at their various locations on
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cruel monster’ 127 along with oth
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depopulating all areas within their
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The writing of African history in t
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Map 5 - Harris’s Map, 1839 Harris
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Arbousset began the convention of g
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prove to their pro-mission readers,
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were the depopulators of the highve
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people became cannibals, first by n
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exercise, and the commission’s re
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him to reorganise the Mthethwa mili
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eastern Free State. There they were
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these authors followed their consci
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The second author, Shaw, had introd
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D’Urban’s, Godlonton’s and Ay
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of eight chiefdoms which, fleeing f
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Zulu” and the Natal African chief
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which there was a preponderance of
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state. Authors who focused only on
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The concept ”imperial”, as in t
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Cape Colony back to Britain in 1884
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supposed mythological roots of race
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Late Victorian Authors Numerous boo
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treatment of the Fynn papers, a sel
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Aboriginal?, 33 had already betraye
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Articles on African history publish
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European editors. Thus, these texts
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State. 53 The aim of this article w
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Europeans as well as Dutch and Engl
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Babrow’s acknowledgment of Theal
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defeat and desperate escape from Zu
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approach to history in general and
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his use of some archival documents,
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initial shock of this assault fled
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etween fiction and fact. 98 An exam
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mfecane narrative. He regarded Shak
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The most important changes in the h
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Chapter 5 The South African Period:
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economically stable until the onset
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latest British methodology of a-his
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Natal and Zululand During this peri
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Both were imbued with Theal’s rac
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of Moshoeshoe and served to uphold
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fortress attracting many chiefdoms.
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[Moshoeshoe] consisted of the intro
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Macgregor was more the editor than
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doubtful whether at any time in the
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English Methodist minister who, whi
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the material differently or have em
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the War Office put it, by the boers
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Winter, he joined the Pioneer Colum
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impinged on the history of the Cape
Page 185 and 186:
Walker’s contribution to the mfec
Page 187 and 188: Afrikaner history. The few European
Page 189 and 190: Ellenberger resuscitated Arbousset
Page 191 and 192: Chapter 6 Conclusion If the white m
Page 193 and 194: Hodgson, Broadbent, Thompson, Shaw,
Page 195 and 196: than Shaka. The only surprising exc
Page 197 and 198: year after slavery was finally abol
Page 199 and 200: from Natal directly, like the Qwabe
Page 201 and 202: and were also present at the battle
Page 203 and 204: Godlonton and Arbousset. 42 These w
Page 205 and 206: including their livestock and somet
Page 207 and 208: century under review there were wri
Page 209 and 210: Shepstone’s four-wave theory, 66
Page 211 and 212: discourse, which was never able to
Page 213 and 214: Interior - 1829: Shepstone to Col.
Page 215 and 216: A378 (D) G.E. Cory, A Short History
Page 217 and 218: 1.6 Killie Campbell Library, Durban
Page 219 and 220: Frost, P.J. A Bibliography of Missi
Page 221 and 222: Seligman, R.A. and Johnson, A. (eds
Page 223 and 224: 3.3 Orange Freestate (Republic) ‘
Page 225 and 226: Précis of Information Concerning S
Page 227 and 228: Bank, A. 'The Great Debate and the
Page 229 and 230: Eldredge, E.A. ‘Sources of Confli
Page 231 and 232: Maloka, E.T. 'Missionary Historiogr
Page 233 and 234: Stapleton, T.J. 'Oral Evidence in a
Page 235 and 236: Wylie, D. 'A.T. Bryant's Inexplicab
Page 237: 'Instructions Addressed to the Dire
Page 241 and 242: Atmore, A. and Marks, S. 'The Imper
Page 243 and 244: Brill, J. 'Een Gedenkskrift over de
Page 245 and 246: Cobbing, J. 'A Tainted Well: The Ob
Page 247 and 248: Ellenberger, D.F. 'History of the B
Page 249 and 250: Hamilton, C. 'An Appetite for the P
Page 251 and 252: Hyam, R. 'African Interests and the
Page 253 and 254: Kennedy, R.F. 'Historical Accuracy'
Page 255 and 256: Lewis, L. ‘Book Review of: An Acc
Page 257 and 258: Milne, J. 'Major Warden: Early Life
Page 259 and 260: Okoye, F.N.C. 'Tschaka and the Brit
Page 261 and 262: Reyburn, H.A. 'Piet Retief to Dunca
Page 263 and 264: Scully, W.C. 'Fragments of Native H
Page 265 and 266: Thompson, J.N. 'William Rowland Tho
Page 267 and 268: Vivian, 'Expedition Into Central Af
Page 269 and 270: Wylie, D. 'Proprietor of Natal: Hen
Page 271 and 272: Evangelical Missionary Society, on
Page 273 and 274: Beloff, M. Britain's liberal empire
Page 275 and 276: Bourne, H.R.F. Blacks and Whites in
Page 277 and 278: Bryant, A.T. Olden Times in Zululan
Page 279 and 280: Carlyle, J.E. South Africa and its
Page 281 and 282: Churchill, W.S. The River War ([ori
Page 283 and 284: Cory, G.E. The Rise of South Africa
Page 285 and 286: Dieterlen, H. Adolphe Mabille [1836
Page 287 and 288: Eldredge, E.A. 'Sources of Conflict
Page 289 and 290:
Fraser, A. Boadicea's Chariot: The
Page 291 and 292:
Gledhill, E. and J. In the Steps of
Page 293 and 294:
Haggard, H.R. Cetshwayo and His Whi
Page 295 and 296:
Henige, D.P. Oral Historiography (L
Page 297 and 298:
Ireland, W. Historical Sketch of th
Page 299 and 300:
Kiernan, V.G. The Lords of Human Ki
Page 301 and 302:
Lehmann, E. and Reckwitz, E. 'The D
Page 303 and 304:
Lucas, L. 'Historical Geography of
Page 305 and 306:
Malan, J.H. Die Opkomst van 'n Repu
Page 307 and 308:
Moffat, R. A Life's Labours in Sout
Page 309 and 310:
Murray, H., Prof. Jameson and Wilso
Page 311 and 312:
Orpen, J.M. Some Principles of Nati
Page 313 and 314:
Plaatje, S.T. Mhudi: An Epic of Sou
Page 315 and 316:
Reynolds, E. Stand the Storm: A His
Page 317 and 318:
Saunders, C.C. The Making of the So
Page 319 and 320:
Smith, K.W. From Frontier to Midlan
Page 321 and 322:
Tatlow, A.H. Natal Province: Descri
Page 323 and 324:
Thompson, G. Travels and Adventures
Page 325 and 326:
Vail, L. ‘Ethnicity in Southern A
Page 327 and 328:
Visagie, J.C. Die Trek uit Oos-Riet
Page 329 and 330:
Webb, C. de B. The Mfecane, Centre
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Wright, J. 'Political Transformatio
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