The Historiographical Development of the Concept “mfecane” and ...

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Theal, G.M. History of South Africa, Second Series, 5 Vols. (London, 1897 - 1908). Theal, G.M. (ed), Records of South-Eastern Africa, 9 Vols. (Cape Town, 1898 - 1902). Theal, G.M. Progress of South Africa in the Century (London, 1900). Theal, G.M. History of South Africa, Third Series, 11 Vols. (London, 1907 - 1922). Theal, G.M. Maskew Miller's Short History of South Africa and Its People (Cape Town, 1909). Theal, G.M. The Yellow and Dark-Skinned People of Africa South of the Zambezi (London, 1910). Theal, G.M. 'Chronicles of Two Leaders of the Great Emigration, Louis Trigard and Pieter Uys', in Theal, G.M. (ed), Willem Adriaan van der Stel and Other Historical Sketches (Cape Town, 1913), 253-94. Theal, G.M. History and Ethnography of Africa South of the Zambezi, Vol. 3 of Theal, G.M. History of South Africa, Third Series (London, 1922). Theal, G.M. Maskew Miller se Kort Geskiedenis van Suid Afrika (Cape Town, 1922). Theal, G.M. Korte Geschiedenis van Zuid-Afrika van 1486-1814 (Cape Town, 1890). Thomas, T.M. Eleven Years in Central South Africa ([originally London, 1872], reprinted, Brown, R. (ed), London, 1971). 311
Thompson, G. Travels and Adventures in Southern Africa, 2 Vols. (London, 1827). Thompson, L.M. ‘The Forgotten Factor’, in Thompson, L.M. (ed), African Societies in Southern Africa: Historical Studies (London, 1969). Thompson, L.M. Survival in Two Worlds: Moshoeshoe of Lesotho 1786-1870 (Oxford, 1975). Thompson, L.M. 'Co-operation and Conflict: The High Veld', in Wilson, M. and Thompson, L.M. (eds), A History of South Africa to 1870 (2nd. edition, Cape Town, 1982, 391-446). Thompson, L.M. 'Co-operation and Conflict: The Zulu Kingdom and Natal', in Wilson, M. and Thompson L.M. (eds), A History of South Africa to 1870 (2nd. edition, Cape Town, 1982), 334-90. Thompson, L.M. The Political Mythology of Apartheid (New Haven and London, 1985). Thompson, L.M. and Lamar H. 'Comparative Frontier History', in Lamar, H. and Thompson, L.M. (eds), The Frontier in History: North America and Southern Africa Compared (New Haven and London, 1981), 3-13. Thompson, L.M. and Lamar H. 'The North American and Southern African Frontiers', in Lamar, H. and Thompson, L.M. (eds), The Frontier in History: North America and Southern Africa Compared (New Haven and London, 1981), 14-40. Thompson, L.M. and Wilson, M. (eds), The Oxford History of South Africa, Vol. 1 [1st edition (London, 1969]: 2nd. edition entitled, A History of South Africa to 1870 (Cape Town, 1982). Thompson, W. South Central Africa and Its Explorers (Cape Town, 1856). 312
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The Historiographical Development o
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General Histories 172 Chapter 6: Co
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his expulsion of several chiefdoms;
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The Graphics Services Unit, S. Abra
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The Library of the Rand Afrikaans U
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List of Maps Map 1 - Geographical R
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Chapter 1 Introduction Then you wil
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century was caused by the “mfecan
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produce a tradition, or what Michel
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which were to dominate Western thou
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was the "baggage" in the European w
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leader runs the risk of writing wit
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waged by nomadic tribes accompanied
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exaggerate in their talk, and we fe
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incorporated the remaining people i
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history’. 63 Consequently, libera
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Bantu settled in various blocks in
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‘From the 1970s it was the radica
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While Cobbing and the historians in
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illustrates, in part, the weddednes
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Map 2 - mfecane in the 1823 to 1838
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during this period, as it took the
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concepts of a theoretical equality
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tortuous, but information regarding
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However, this contradiction was not
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were murky and secretive, but were
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first assault out onto the highveld
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Map 3 - Thompson’s Map, 1827 This
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major implications for the later de
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Association”, for the British ann
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also applied to refugees from north
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Godlonton had come to the eastern C
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and the gallant settlers from their
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ecently abandoned mission station a
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travelled to Britain where he becam
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Make them [Zulu] out as blood thirs
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hand, to gather geographical, biolo
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despondency bordering on despair, o
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state at their various locations on
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cruel monster’ 127 along with oth
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depopulating all areas within their
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The writing of African history in t
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Map 5 - Harris’s Map, 1839 Harris
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Arbousset began the convention of g
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prove to their pro-mission readers,
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were the depopulators of the highve
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people became cannibals, first by n
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exercise, and the commission’s re
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him to reorganise the Mthethwa mili
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eastern Free State. There they were
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these authors followed their consci
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The second author, Shaw, had introd
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D’Urban’s, Godlonton’s and Ay
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of eight chiefdoms which, fleeing f
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Zulu” and the Natal African chief
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which there was a preponderance of
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state. Authors who focused only on
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The concept ”imperial”, as in t
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Cape Colony back to Britain in 1884
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supposed mythological roots of race
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Late Victorian Authors Numerous boo
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treatment of the Fynn papers, a sel
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Aboriginal?, 33 had already betraye
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Articles on African history publish
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European editors. Thus, these texts
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State. 53 The aim of this article w
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Europeans as well as Dutch and Engl
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Babrow’s acknowledgment of Theal
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defeat and desperate escape from Zu
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approach to history in general and
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his use of some archival documents,
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initial shock of this assault fled
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etween fiction and fact. 98 An exam
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mfecane narrative. He regarded Shak
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The most important changes in the h
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Chapter 5 The South African Period:
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economically stable until the onset
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latest British methodology of a-his
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Natal and Zululand During this peri
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Both were imbued with Theal’s rac
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of Moshoeshoe and served to uphold
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fortress attracting many chiefdoms.
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[Moshoeshoe] consisted of the intro
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Macgregor was more the editor than
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doubtful whether at any time in the
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English Methodist minister who, whi
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the material differently or have em
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the War Office put it, by the boers
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Winter, he joined the Pioneer Colum
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impinged on the history of the Cape
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Walker’s contribution to the mfec
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Afrikaner history. The few European
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Ellenberger resuscitated Arbousset
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Chapter 6 Conclusion If the white m
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Hodgson, Broadbent, Thompson, Shaw,
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than Shaka. The only surprising exc
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year after slavery was finally abol
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from Natal directly, like the Qwabe
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and were also present at the battle
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Godlonton and Arbousset. 42 These w
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including their livestock and somet
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century under review there were wri
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Shepstone’s four-wave theory, 66
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discourse, which was never able to
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Interior - 1829: Shepstone to Col.
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A378 (D) G.E. Cory, A Short History
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1.6 Killie Campbell Library, Durban
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Frost, P.J. A Bibliography of Missi
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Seligman, R.A. and Johnson, A. (eds
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3.3 Orange Freestate (Republic) ‘
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Précis of Information Concerning S
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Bank, A. 'The Great Debate and the
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Eldredge, E.A. ‘Sources of Confli
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Maloka, E.T. 'Missionary Historiogr
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Stapleton, T.J. 'Oral Evidence in a
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Wylie, D. 'A.T. Bryant's Inexplicab
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'Instructions Addressed to the Dire
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'The Orange Freestate Forty Years A
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Atmore, A. and Marks, S. 'The Imper
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Brill, J. 'Een Gedenkskrift over de
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Cobbing, J. 'A Tainted Well: The Ob
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Ellenberger, D.F. 'History of the B
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Hamilton, C. 'An Appetite for the P
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Hyam, R. 'African Interests and the
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Kennedy, R.F. 'Historical Accuracy'
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Lewis, L. ‘Book Review of: An Acc
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Milne, J. 'Major Warden: Early Life
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Okoye, F.N.C. 'Tschaka and the Brit
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Reyburn, H.A. 'Piet Retief to Dunca
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Scully, W.C. 'Fragments of Native H
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Thompson, J.N. 'William Rowland Tho
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Vivian, 'Expedition Into Central Af
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Wylie, D. 'Proprietor of Natal: Hen
Page 271 and 272: Evangelical Missionary Society, on
Page 273 and 274: Beloff, M. Britain's liberal empire
Page 275 and 276: Bourne, H.R.F. Blacks and Whites in
Page 277 and 278: Bryant, A.T. Olden Times in Zululan
Page 279 and 280: Carlyle, J.E. South Africa and its
Page 281 and 282: Churchill, W.S. The River War ([ori
Page 283 and 284: Cory, G.E. The Rise of South Africa
Page 285 and 286: Dieterlen, H. Adolphe Mabille [1836
Page 287 and 288: Eldredge, E.A. 'Sources of Conflict
Page 289 and 290: Fraser, A. Boadicea's Chariot: The
Page 291 and 292: Gledhill, E. and J. In the Steps of
Page 293 and 294: Haggard, H.R. Cetshwayo and His Whi
Page 295 and 296: Henige, D.P. Oral Historiography (L
Page 297 and 298: Ireland, W. Historical Sketch of th
Page 299 and 300: Kiernan, V.G. The Lords of Human Ki
Page 301 and 302: Lehmann, E. and Reckwitz, E. 'The D
Page 303 and 304: Lucas, L. 'Historical Geography of
Page 305 and 306: Malan, J.H. Die Opkomst van 'n Repu
Page 307 and 308: Moffat, R. A Life's Labours in Sout
Page 309 and 310: Murray, H., Prof. Jameson and Wilso
Page 311 and 312: Orpen, J.M. Some Principles of Nati
Page 313 and 314: Plaatje, S.T. Mhudi: An Epic of Sou
Page 315 and 316: Reynolds, E. Stand the Storm: A His
Page 317 and 318: Saunders, C.C. The Making of the So
Page 319 and 320: Smith, K.W. From Frontier to Midlan
Page 321: Tatlow, A.H. Natal Province: Descri
Page 325 and 326: Vail, L. ‘Ethnicity in Southern A
Page 327 and 328: Visagie, J.C. Die Trek uit Oos-Riet
Page 329 and 330: Webb, C. de B. The Mfecane, Centre
Page 331: Wright, J. 'Political Transformatio
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