The Historiographical Development of the Concept “mfecane” and ...

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MS Afr. S. 216, Macmillan's Notes on Dr. J. Philip’s Papers. 1.11 Personal Correspondence Communication from A. Brütsch, Archivist of the Lesotho Evangelical Church, Morija, Lesotho, 1989. Correspondence with S. Gill, Archivist of the Lesotho Evangelical Church, Morija, Lesotho, May 2004. Communication from Dr. J. Cobbing, 1992. Chapter 8 B. PUBLISHED MATERIAL 2. Bibliographical Aids and Works of Reference Brewster, D. (ed), The Edinburgh Encyclopedia (Edinburgh, 1830). Brits, J.P. The Penguin Concise Dictionary of Historical and Political Terms (Harmondsworth, 1995). Carpenter, H. and Prichard M. (eds), The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature (Oxford, 1984). De Kock, W.J., Krüger, D.W. and Beyers, C.J. (eds), Dictionary of South African Biography, 5 Vols. (Cape Town, 1968-1987). Duminy, A.H., Honnet, M.L. and King, R.J.H. (eds), A Guide to Unofficial Sources Relating to the History of Natal (Durban, 1977). The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 30 Vols. (15th. Edition, Chicago, 1986). 207
Frost, P.J. A Bibliography of Missions and Missionaries in Natal (Cape Town, 1969). Gordon, L. Lesotho: a Bibliography (Johannesburg, 1970). Hahn, T.H. An Index of the Grey Collection in the South African Public Library (Cape Town, 1884). Hammond, N.G.L. and Scallard, H.H. (eds), The Oxford Classical Dictionary (Oxford, 1970). Harding, W. The Cape of Good Hope Government Proclamations from 1806 - 1825 and Ordinances Passed in Council 1825-1828 (Cape Town, 1838). Harris, L.L. (ed), Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism, 22 Vols. (Detroit, 1983-1990). List of Accession No. 15: Lovedale Collection, Cory Library, Rhodes University, (Grahamstown, no date). Long, U. An Index to Authors of Unofficial, Privately-Owned Manuscripts Relating to the History of South Africa 1812-1920 (London, 1947). The Macmillan Encyclopaedia (London, 1986). Mendelssohn, S. Mendelsohn's South African Bibliography, 2 Vols. (London, 1910). Motive Index of Folk Literature, 6 Vols. (2nd. edition, Copenhagen, 1955-1958). Muller, C.F.J., Van Jaarsveld, F.A. and Van Wijk, T. (eds), A Select Bibliography of South African History (Pretoria, 1966). 208
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The Historiographical Development o
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General Histories 172 Chapter 6: Co
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his expulsion of several chiefdoms;
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The Graphics Services Unit, S. Abra
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The Library of the Rand Afrikaans U
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List of Maps Map 1 - Geographical R
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Chapter 1 Introduction Then you wil
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century was caused by the “mfecan
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produce a tradition, or what Michel
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which were to dominate Western thou
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was the "baggage" in the European w
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leader runs the risk of writing wit
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waged by nomadic tribes accompanied
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exaggerate in their talk, and we fe
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incorporated the remaining people i
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history’. 63 Consequently, libera
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Bantu settled in various blocks in
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‘From the 1970s it was the radica
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While Cobbing and the historians in
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illustrates, in part, the weddednes
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Map 2 - mfecane in the 1823 to 1838
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during this period, as it took the
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concepts of a theoretical equality
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tortuous, but information regarding
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However, this contradiction was not
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were murky and secretive, but were
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first assault out onto the highveld
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Map 3 - Thompson’s Map, 1827 This
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major implications for the later de
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Association”, for the British ann
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also applied to refugees from north
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Godlonton had come to the eastern C
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and the gallant settlers from their
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ecently abandoned mission station a
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travelled to Britain where he becam
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Make them [Zulu] out as blood thirs
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hand, to gather geographical, biolo
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despondency bordering on despair, o
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state at their various locations on
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cruel monster’ 127 along with oth
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depopulating all areas within their
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The writing of African history in t
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Map 5 - Harris’s Map, 1839 Harris
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Arbousset began the convention of g
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prove to their pro-mission readers,
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were the depopulators of the highve
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people became cannibals, first by n
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exercise, and the commission’s re
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him to reorganise the Mthethwa mili
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eastern Free State. There they were
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these authors followed their consci
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The second author, Shaw, had introd
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D’Urban’s, Godlonton’s and Ay
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of eight chiefdoms which, fleeing f
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Zulu” and the Natal African chief
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which there was a preponderance of
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state. Authors who focused only on
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The concept ”imperial”, as in t
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Cape Colony back to Britain in 1884
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supposed mythological roots of race
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Late Victorian Authors Numerous boo
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treatment of the Fynn papers, a sel
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Aboriginal?, 33 had already betraye
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Articles on African history publish
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European editors. Thus, these texts
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State. 53 The aim of this article w
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Europeans as well as Dutch and Engl
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Babrow’s acknowledgment of Theal
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defeat and desperate escape from Zu
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approach to history in general and
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his use of some archival documents,
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initial shock of this assault fled
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etween fiction and fact. 98 An exam
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mfecane narrative. He regarded Shak
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The most important changes in the h
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Chapter 5 The South African Period:
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economically stable until the onset
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latest British methodology of a-his
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Natal and Zululand During this peri
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Both were imbued with Theal’s rac
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of Moshoeshoe and served to uphold
Page 167 and 168: fortress attracting many chiefdoms.
Page 169 and 170: [Moshoeshoe] consisted of the intro
Page 171 and 172: Macgregor was more the editor than
Page 173 and 174: doubtful whether at any time in the
Page 175 and 176: English Methodist minister who, whi
Page 177 and 178: the material differently or have em
Page 179 and 180: the War Office put it, by the boers
Page 181 and 182: Winter, he joined the Pioneer Colum
Page 183 and 184: impinged on the history of the Cape
Page 185 and 186: Walker’s contribution to the mfec
Page 187 and 188: Afrikaner history. The few European
Page 189 and 190: Ellenberger resuscitated Arbousset
Page 191 and 192: Chapter 6 Conclusion If the white m
Page 193 and 194: Hodgson, Broadbent, Thompson, Shaw,
Page 195 and 196: than Shaka. The only surprising exc
Page 197 and 198: year after slavery was finally abol
Page 199 and 200: from Natal directly, like the Qwabe
Page 201 and 202: and were also present at the battle
Page 203 and 204: Godlonton and Arbousset. 42 These w
Page 205 and 206: including their livestock and somet
Page 207 and 208: century under review there were wri
Page 209 and 210: Shepstone’s four-wave theory, 66
Page 211 and 212: discourse, which was never able to
Page 213 and 214: Interior - 1829: Shepstone to Col.
Page 215 and 216: A378 (D) G.E. Cory, A Short History
Page 217: 1.6 Killie Campbell Library, Durban
Page 221 and 222: Seligman, R.A. and Johnson, A. (eds
Page 223 and 224: 3.3 Orange Freestate (Republic) ‘
Page 225 and 226: Précis of Information Concerning S
Page 227 and 228: Bank, A. 'The Great Debate and the
Page 229 and 230: Eldredge, E.A. ‘Sources of Confli
Page 231 and 232: Maloka, E.T. 'Missionary Historiogr
Page 233 and 234: Stapleton, T.J. 'Oral Evidence in a
Page 235 and 236: Wylie, D. 'A.T. Bryant's Inexplicab
Page 237 and 238: 'Instructions Addressed to the Dire
Page 239 and 240: 'The Orange Freestate Forty Years A
Page 241 and 242: Atmore, A. and Marks, S. 'The Imper
Page 243 and 244: Brill, J. 'Een Gedenkskrift over de
Page 245 and 246: Cobbing, J. 'A Tainted Well: The Ob
Page 247 and 248: Ellenberger, D.F. 'History of the B
Page 249 and 250: Hamilton, C. 'An Appetite for the P
Page 251 and 252: Hyam, R. 'African Interests and the
Page 253 and 254: Kennedy, R.F. 'Historical Accuracy'
Page 255 and 256: Lewis, L. ‘Book Review of: An Acc
Page 257 and 258: Milne, J. 'Major Warden: Early Life
Page 259 and 260: Okoye, F.N.C. 'Tschaka and the Brit
Page 261 and 262: Reyburn, H.A. 'Piet Retief to Dunca
Page 263 and 264: Scully, W.C. 'Fragments of Native H
Page 265 and 266: Thompson, J.N. 'William Rowland Tho
Page 267 and 268: Vivian, 'Expedition Into Central Af
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Wylie, D. 'Proprietor of Natal: Hen
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Evangelical Missionary Society, on
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Beloff, M. Britain's liberal empire
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Bourne, H.R.F. Blacks and Whites in
Page 277 and 278:
Bryant, A.T. Olden Times in Zululan
Page 279 and 280:
Carlyle, J.E. South Africa and its
Page 281 and 282:
Churchill, W.S. The River War ([ori
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Cory, G.E. The Rise of South Africa
Page 285 and 286:
Dieterlen, H. Adolphe Mabille [1836
Page 287 and 288:
Eldredge, E.A. 'Sources of Conflict
Page 289 and 290:
Fraser, A. Boadicea's Chariot: The
Page 291 and 292:
Gledhill, E. and J. In the Steps of
Page 293 and 294:
Haggard, H.R. Cetshwayo and His Whi
Page 295 and 296:
Henige, D.P. Oral Historiography (L
Page 297 and 298:
Ireland, W. Historical Sketch of th
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Kiernan, V.G. The Lords of Human Ki
Page 301 and 302:
Lehmann, E. and Reckwitz, E. 'The D
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Lucas, L. 'Historical Geography of
Page 305 and 306:
Malan, J.H. Die Opkomst van 'n Repu
Page 307 and 308:
Moffat, R. A Life's Labours in Sout
Page 309 and 310:
Murray, H., Prof. Jameson and Wilso
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Orpen, J.M. Some Principles of Nati
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Plaatje, S.T. Mhudi: An Epic of Sou
Page 315 and 316:
Reynolds, E. Stand the Storm: A His
Page 317 and 318:
Saunders, C.C. The Making of the So
Page 319 and 320:
Smith, K.W. From Frontier to Midlan
Page 321 and 322:
Tatlow, A.H. Natal Province: Descri
Page 323 and 324:
Thompson, G. Travels and Adventures
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Vail, L. ‘Ethnicity in Southern A
Page 327 and 328:
Visagie, J.C. Die Trek uit Oos-Riet
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Webb, C. de B. The Mfecane, Centre
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Wright, J. 'Political Transformatio
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