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Final EIAR - Aurecon AME Environmental | Environmental Projects

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Proposed Wind and Solar (Photovoltaic) Energy Facilities on Kangnas Farm near Springbok in the Northern Cape: <strong>Final</strong> EIR 144<br />

implementation of mitigation measures the significance of these potential impacts would be very<br />

low (-) for sedimentation and erosion, low (-) for visual and transport would remain high (-).<br />

This is deemed to be acceptable based on the short duration of the construction period. The<br />

remaining negative construction phase impacts were not deemed to have a significant impact<br />

on the environment, given their duration (approximately 24 months) and localised extent. The<br />

remaining construction impacts were assessed to be of low (-) or lower significance, without<br />

mitigation measures. It should be noted that a potential positive impact on the socio-economic<br />

environment would result and would be of low (+) significance, with and without mitigation<br />

measures. No difference in significance would result from the proposed solar alternatives.<br />

5.6 RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Chapter 4 has outlined mitigation measures which, if implemented, could significantly reduce<br />

the negative impacts associated with the projects. Where appropriate, these and any others<br />

identified by DEA could be enforced as Conditions of Approval in the <strong>Environmental</strong><br />

Authorisation, should DEA issue a positive <strong>Environmental</strong> Authorisation. The mitigation<br />

measures for each EIA application are included in Annexure Q.<br />

5.6.1 Considerations in identification of preferred alternative<br />

Mainstream has identified their preferred alternatives as follows:<br />

Proposed wind energy facility:<br />

• Revised layout as per Figure 3.5; and<br />

• Technology alternatives can only be chosen after an EA is received.<br />

Proposed solar energy facility:<br />

• Revised layout as per Figure 3.9; and<br />

• Technology alternatives can only be chosen after an EA is received.<br />

Mainstream selected these alternatives as preferred based on specialist input to minimise<br />

potential environmental impacts, as well as technical and financial considerations to inform their<br />

decision.<br />

Wind energy facility<br />

The proposed wind energy facility results in low to medium (+) significance impacts and very<br />

low to high (-) significance impacts on the environment. This assessment has considered the<br />

revision of the layouts in response to the impacts assessed by the various specialists and the<br />

mitigation measures put forward. The potential for the proposed wind energy facility is<br />

considered to be environmentally acceptable, considering the positive impacts.<br />

With regards to the alternatives considered, including the turbine alternatives, there is no<br />

difference in significance of impacts between alternatives. Based on specialist<br />

recommendations, buffers have already been incorporated into the layout revisions to avoid<br />

sensitive features and areas and as such the revised layout is considered to be the preferred<br />

alternative from an environmental perspective.<br />

© <strong>Aurecon</strong> (2012) No unauthorised reproduction, copy<br />

or adaptation, in whole or in part, may be made.<br />

P:\<strong>Projects</strong>\108495 Kangnas WEF & PV EIA's\3 Project Delivery\4 Reports\FEIR\FEIR 210213 <strong>Final</strong>.doc

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