Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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Irregular verbs in the preterite Th ere are several irregular verbs in the preterite. While patterns do emerge and the endings are similar, it is important to understand the various types of conjugations. Verbs with irregular stems and a special set of endings Below is a set of endings that are used with several common irregular verbs in the preterite. -e -imos -iste -isteis -o -ieron Fortunately, the irregular stems that take these endings follow three recognizable patterns: ◆ Andar, estar, and tener have the letters uv in the irregular preterite stem. ◆ Caber, haber, poder, and poner have a u in the irregular preterite stem. ◆ Hacer, querer, and venir have an i in the irregular preterite stem. Below are eleven verbs that take these endings, along with their conjugated forms in the preterite. VOCABULARIO Verbs that have uv in the irregular preterite stem andar to walk anduv- anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieron estar to be estuv- estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron tener to have tuv- tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron Verbs that have u in the irregular preterite stem caber to fi t cup- cupe, cupiste, cupo, cupimos, cupisteis, cupieron haber to have (auxiliary) hub- hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron poder to be able to pud- pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron poner to put, place pus- puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron saber to know, fi nd out sup- supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron Verbs that have i in the irregular preterite stem hacer to make, do hic- hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron querer to want quis- quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron venir to come vin- vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron notes 1 Th e only exception in these patterns is found in the third-person singular of hacer, which is hizo. (Th e c changes to z to avoid the hard c sound.) 2 Th ere are no accent marks on these irregular endings. The preterite tense 117
EJERCICIO Para ti, ¿cuál es verdadero o falso? 1. Tuve una fi esta hace dos semanas. 2. Anduve a la escuela esta mañana. 3. Anoche no pude dormir. 4. No hice nada ayer. 5. El fi n de semana pasado, alguien vino a mi casa. 6. Puse los zapatos en el armario anoche. 7. Estuve increíblemente enfermo/enferma ayer. 8. Anduve al cine esta semana. EJERCICIO 13·6 Traducción 1. I walked to the store. 2. He came to my party. 3. Last night I couldn’t sleep. 4. They [m.] had an accident last Tuesday. 5. We made the beds this morning. 6. When did you know the answer? 7. You all were here for no more than ten minutes. 8. I put the clothes in the closet. 118 practice makes perfect Spanish Verb Tenses
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
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To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
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Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
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16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
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Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
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Introduction More than any other as
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THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
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The basics of verbs Conjugation of
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Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
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32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
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Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
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EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
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EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
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Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
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Possession What’s yours is yours
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EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
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Using estar Location Mood To give t
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EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
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EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
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Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
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EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
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Tener Th e verb tener (“to have
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Age In English, we use the verb “
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7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
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Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
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The personal a ·5· Th e personal
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7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
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Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
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8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
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Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
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7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
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EJERCICIO 6·8 Traducción VOCABULA
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Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
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7. Do you all know that there are s
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EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
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5. The manicurist knows her clients
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In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
Page 80 and 81: 5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
Page 82 and 83: e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
Page 84 and 85: EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
Page 86 and 87: Irregular verb groups Many verbs ar
Page 88 and 89: EJERCICIO 9·2 Traducción VOCABULA
Page 90 and 91: Infi nitives ending with -cer or -c
Page 92 and 93: VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
Page 94 and 95: EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
Page 96 and 97: EJERCICIO 9·12 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 98 and 99: EJERCICIO 9·14 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 100 and 101: Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
Page 102 and 103: EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
Page 104 and 105: EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
Page 106 and 107: Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
Page 108 and 109: EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
Page 110 and 111: 10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
Page 112 and 113: The present progressive ·12· Th e
Page 114 and 115: 4. We are eating pizza and drinking
Page 116 and 117: 8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
Page 118 and 119: EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
Page 120 and 121: ·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
Page 122 and 123: The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
Page 124 and 125: Below is the full conjugation of ab
Page 126 and 127: 6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
Page 128 and 129: z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
Page 132 and 133: 9. What did you do last night? 10.
Page 134 and 135: EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
Page 136 and 137: 5. We said that we didn’t eat the
Page 138 and 139: I went to Puerto Rico last January.
Page 140 and 141: 6. At that moment, she preferred no
Page 142 and 143: 8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
Page 144 and 145: 3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
Page 146 and 147: 7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
Page 148 and 149: The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
Page 150 and 151: When to use the imperfect Habitual
Page 152 and 153: EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
Page 154 and 155: When I was younger, I liked school
Page 156 and 157: Below are several common verbs that
Page 158 and 159: Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
Page 160 and 161: Key words and phrases Certain words
Page 162 and 163: EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
Page 164 and 165: EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
Page 166 and 167: EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
Page 168 and 169: The progressive in the past Th ere
Page 170 and 171: This afternoon I saw the best episo
Page 172 and 173: TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
Page 174 and 175: EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
Page 176 and 177: 11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
Page 178 and 179: Below are several common compounds
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Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
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12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
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The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
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EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
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Below are several common compounds
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12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
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The present perfect tense ·17· TE
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4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
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EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
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The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
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8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
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EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
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The past perfect tense 193
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·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
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MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
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◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
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When two object pronouns are involv
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note When the yo form ends in -oy,
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12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
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nosotros commands Both affi rmative
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EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
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The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
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hacer hago querer quiero salir salg
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3. Espero que el próximo president
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Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
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Emotional statement or comment Emot
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EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
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Below are several common connecting
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Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
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“perhaps” and “maybe” Claus
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EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
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EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
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The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
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EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
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13. It’s a miracle that the airli
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EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
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EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
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EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
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The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
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14. If you lose this election, you
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I can’t believe it! By the end of
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TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
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11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
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The present perfect subjunctive MOO
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10. It may be that they [m.] have n
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The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
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10. I never believed that she had b
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querer (“to wish”) in the main
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VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
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EJERCICIO 26·2 Complete each sente
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The incomplete passive voice in oth
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13. They’ll close the doors at el
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14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
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Preterite conjugations Regular verb
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tener tendría tendrías tendría t
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a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
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con de aburrirse con (n.) to be/get
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para por molestarse en (v.) to take
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I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
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2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
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7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
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12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
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13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
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14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
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17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
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20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
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21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
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24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
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Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
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calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
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despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
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grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
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monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
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q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
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tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to
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English-Spanish glossary note Nouns
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c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
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duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
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hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
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meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
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purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
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stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse s
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wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a;
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