Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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10. It may be that they [m.] have never learned to read. 11. It’s ridiculous that I’ve had to wait in this line (la cola) for more than an hour. 12. We can’t go until after everyone has voted. 13. We hope that you [formal] have enjoyed (gozar de) your stay (la estancia) here. 14. Is there anyone in the world who hasn’t read The Cat in the Hat? 15. I’m looking for a student who has never failed (suspender) a test. Main clause in the future with a subordinate clause in the present perfect subjunctive When a main clause in the future tense refers to an action in the subordinate clause that may have or will have taken place (uncompleted action), the verb in that subordinate clause is in the present perfect subjunctive. EJERCICIO 24·2 ¿Te quedarás después que me haya ido? Will you stay aft er I’ve gone? Será estupendo que hayamos leído tanto. It will be great that we’ve read so much. ¿Qué harás cuando hayas terminado esto? What will you do when you’ve fi nished this? Volveremos después que os hayáis ido. We’ll return aft er you all have left . Hablaremos cuando Juan haya terminado. We will speak when John has fi nished. Jugarán después que hayan trabajado. Th ey will play aft er they’ve worked. Traducción 1. I will not hire anyone who has gotten his or her diploma from the back (el fondo) of a tabloid (el tabloide). 2. What will you do after you have conquered (vencer) all your fears (el temor)? 3. After we’ve counted our money, we’ll deposit it in the bank. The present perfect subjunctive 259
4. The program will begin when they have arrived. 5. He will not tell you anything until you have paid him. 6. As soon as you have set the table, we will eat dinner. 7. I will bring a salad to the party in case the host (el anfi trión) hasn’t prepared enough food. 8. He will not go to bed until he’s brushed his teeth. 9. You will never know true happiness until you have appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show. 10. He will never be able to run a mile (la milla) in four minutes until he has quit (dejar de) smoking. 11. What will we do after we’ve spent all our money? 12. I will not drink milk that has been on the counter (el mostrador) all day long. 13. We will not make (tomar) any fi nancial (fi nanciero) decisions until we’ve paid this year’s taxes. 14. Captain Kirk will go where no man has gone before. 15. As soon as he has taken this medicine, he will feel better. 260 practice makes perfect Spanish Verb Tenses
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
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To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
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Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
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16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
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Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
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Introduction More than any other as
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THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
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The basics of verbs Conjugation of
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Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
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32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
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Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
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EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
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EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
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Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
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Possession What’s yours is yours
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EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
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Using estar Location Mood To give t
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EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
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EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
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Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
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EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
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Tener Th e verb tener (“to have
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Age In English, we use the verb “
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7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
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Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
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The personal a ·5· Th e personal
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7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
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Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
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8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
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Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
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7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
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Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
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7. Do you all know that there are s
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EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
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5. The manicurist knows her clients
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In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
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5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
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e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
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EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
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Irregular verb groups Many verbs ar
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Infi nitives ending with -cer or -c
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VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
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EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
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Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
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Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
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EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
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10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
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The present progressive ·12· Th e
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4. We are eating pizza and drinking
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8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
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EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
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·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
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The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
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Below is the full conjugation of ab
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6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
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z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
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Irregular verbs in the preterite Th
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9. What did you do last night? 10.
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EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
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5. We said that we didn’t eat the
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I went to Puerto Rico last January.
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6. At that moment, she preferred no
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8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
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3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
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7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
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The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
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When to use the imperfect Habitual
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EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
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When I was younger, I liked school
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Below are several common verbs that
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Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
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Key words and phrases Certain words
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EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
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EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
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EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
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The progressive in the past Th ere
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This afternoon I saw the best episo
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TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
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EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
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11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
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Below are several common compounds
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Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
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12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
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The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
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EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
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Below are several common compounds
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12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
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The present perfect tense ·17· TE
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4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
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EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
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The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
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8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
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EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
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The past perfect tense 193
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·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
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MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
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◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
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When two object pronouns are involv
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note When the yo form ends in -oy,
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12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
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nosotros commands Both affi rmative
Page 222 and 223: EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
Page 224 and 225: The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
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Page 228 and 229: 3. Espero que el próximo president
Page 230 and 231: Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
Page 232 and 233: Emotional statement or comment Emot
Page 234 and 235: EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
Page 236 and 237: Below are several common connecting
Page 238 and 239: Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
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Page 242 and 243: EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
Page 244 and 245: EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
Page 246 and 247: The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
Page 248 and 249: EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
Page 250 and 251: 13. It’s a miracle that the airli
Page 252 and 253: EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
Page 254 and 255: EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
Page 256 and 257: EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
Page 258 and 259: The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
Page 260 and 261: 14. If you lose this election, you
Page 262 and 263: I can’t believe it! By the end of
Page 264 and 265: TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
Page 266 and 267: 11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
Page 268 and 269: EJERCICIO 23·3 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 270 and 271: The present perfect subjunctive MOO
Page 276 and 277: The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
Page 278 and 279: 10. I never believed that she had b
Page 280 and 281: querer (“to wish”) in the main
Page 284 and 285: VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
Page 286 and 287: EJERCICIO 26·2 Complete each sente
Page 288 and 289: The incomplete passive voice in oth
Page 290 and 291: 13. They’ll close the doors at el
Page 292 and 293: 14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
Page 294 and 295: Preterite conjugations Regular verb
Page 296 and 297: tener tendría tendrías tendría t
Page 298 and 299: a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
Page 300 and 301: con de aburrirse con (n.) to be/get
Page 302 and 303: para por molestarse en (v.) to take
Page 304 and 305: I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
Page 306 and 307: 2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
Page 308 and 309: 7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
Page 310 and 311: 12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
Page 312 and 313: 13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
Page 314 and 315: 14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
Page 316 and 317: 17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
Page 318 and 319: 20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
Page 320 and 321: 21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
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24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
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Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
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calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
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despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
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grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
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monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
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q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
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tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to
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English-Spanish glossary note Nouns
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c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
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duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
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hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
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meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
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purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
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stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse s
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wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a;
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Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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