Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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English-Spanish glossary note Nouns are marked for gender; verbs are marked for stem changes. Abbreviations include ( f.) feminine, (m.) masculine, and (pl.) plural. a a lot mucho about acerca de abstain from (doing something) abstenerse de infinitive abyss abismo (m.) accept aceptar accident accidente (m.); by accident por casualidad acquire adquirir (i ie) act actuar, comportarse address dirección ( f.) admit admitir adopt adoptar adult adulto (m.) advise advertir (e ie) afraid asustado (be) afraid tener miedo aft er después de; aft er that después de eso aft ernoon tarde ( f.) aft erward después de again otra vez against contra agree to (do something) convenir en infinitive aha! ¡ajá! airline aerolínea ( f.) airplane avión (m.) airport aeropuerto (m.) alarm clock despertador (m.) alas! ¡ay! all todo, todos all day long todo el día all of it nada menos all year long todo el año alone solo already ya also también always siempre among entre and y, e (preceding a word beginning with i or hi) angry enfadado, enojado another otro answer respuesta ( f.) answer contestar, responder any cualquier/cualquiera (not) any ningún anything algo, cualquier cosa anyway de cualquier forma anywhere en cualquier parte (not) anywhere en ninguna parte apartment apartamento (m.) appear aparecer apple manzana ( f.) appliance aparato (m.) appointment cita ( f.) approve aprobar (o ue) arch arco (m.) architect arquitecto (m.) area área ( f.) army ejército (m.) around alrededor (de) arrange arreglar arrest detener arrive llegar article artículo (m.) as a child de niño/niña as much tanto; as much as tanto como as soon as tan pronto como ask (a question) preguntar ask (for) pedir (e i) assignment tarea ( f.) aster aster (m.) astronaut astronauta (m./f.) at fi rst al principio at the end al fi n at this rate a este paso at times a veces athlete atleta (m./f.) attend asistir (a) attic desván (m.) attitude actitud ( f.) attract atraer 325
author autor/autora (m./f.) authorize autorizar autumn otoño (m.) b baby bebé (m./f.) back espalda ( f.) back atrás background fondo (m.) backpack mochila ( f.) backyard jardín (m.) de casa, patio (m.) atrás bad malo bad mood mal humor (m.) bag bolsa ( f.) baker panadero (m.) bakery panadería ( f.) ball (dance) baile (m.); (sports) pelota ( f.) band banda ( f.) bank banco (m.) baptize bautizar bark ladrar baseball béisbol (m.) basement sótano (m.) basketball básquetbol (m.) bath baño (m.) bathe (oneself) bañar(se) bathing suit traje de baño (m.) bathroom baño (m.) be (enduring) ser; (location, short-term) estar be able to poder (o ue) be at the door llamar a la puerta be ready estar listo be thankful agradecer beach playa ( f.) beam (support) viga ( f.) bear oso (m.) because porque become ponerse, hacerse bed cama ( f.) bee abeja ( f.) beer cerveza ( f.) before antes beforehand antes de beg rogar (o ue) begin comenzar (e ie), empezar (e ie) behave comportarse behind atrás de, detrás de believe creer belong pertenecer best mejor better mejor between entre bicycle bicicleta ( f.) big grande, gran bilingual bilingüe bill cuenta ( f.) billiards billar (m.) 326 English-Spanish glossary billion mil millones (m.) bird ave ( f.), pájaro (m.) birthday cumpleaños (m.) bite morder (o ue) bless bendecir (e i) blizzard nevada ( f.), tormenta ( f.) de nieve block (city) manzana ( f.), cuadra ( f.); (cube) bloque (m.) blonde rubio blood sangre ( f.) boardroom sala ( f.) de juntas boat barco (m.) boil hervir (e ie) bomb bomba ( f.) bone hueso (m.) book libro (m.) bookstore librería ( f.) border frontera ( f.) bored aburrido boring aburrido (be) born nacer boss jefe (m.) bother molestar bottom fondo (m.) bouquet ramo (m.); bouquet of fl owers ramo de fl ores box caja ( f.) boyfriend novio (m.) bracelet pulsera ( f.) brain cerebro (m.) branch rama ( f.) brave bravo, valiente bread pan (m.) break romper, quebrar break one’s promise faltar a su palabra breakfast desayuno (m.) brick ladrillo (m.) bride novia ( f.) bring traer bring back retraer, devolver (o ue) British británico broken roto, dañado brother hermano (m.) brown café, marrón brush (oneself) cepillar(se) bubble burbuja ( f.) build construir building edifi cio (m.) bump into tropezar(se) con (e ie) bury enterrar (e ie) bus autobús (m.) busy ocupado butter mantequilla ( f.) butterfl y mariposa ( f.) button botón (m.) buy comprar by por
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
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To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
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Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
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16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
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Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
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Introduction More than any other as
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THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
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The basics of verbs Conjugation of
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Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
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32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
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Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
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EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
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EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
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Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
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Possession What’s yours is yours
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EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
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Using estar Location Mood To give t
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EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
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EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
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Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
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EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
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Tener Th e verb tener (“to have
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Age In English, we use the verb “
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7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
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Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
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The personal a ·5· Th e personal
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7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
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Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
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8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
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Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
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7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
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Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
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7. Do you all know that there are s
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EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
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5. The manicurist knows her clients
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In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
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5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
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e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
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EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
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Irregular verb groups Many verbs ar
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Infi nitives ending with -cer or -c
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VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
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EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
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Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
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Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
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EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
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10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
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The present progressive ·12· Th e
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4. We are eating pizza and drinking
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8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
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EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
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·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
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The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
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Below is the full conjugation of ab
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6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
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z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
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Irregular verbs in the preterite Th
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9. What did you do last night? 10.
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EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
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5. We said that we didn’t eat the
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I went to Puerto Rico last January.
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6. At that moment, she preferred no
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8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
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3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
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7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
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The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
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When to use the imperfect Habitual
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EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
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When I was younger, I liked school
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Below are several common verbs that
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Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
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Key words and phrases Certain words
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EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
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EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
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EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
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The progressive in the past Th ere
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This afternoon I saw the best episo
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TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
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EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
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11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
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Below are several common compounds
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Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
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12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
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The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
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EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
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Below are several common compounds
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12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
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The present perfect tense ·17· TE
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4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
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EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
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The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
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8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
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EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
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The past perfect tense 193
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·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
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MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
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◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
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When two object pronouns are involv
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note When the yo form ends in -oy,
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12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
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nosotros commands Both affi rmative
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EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
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The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
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hacer hago querer quiero salir salg
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3. Espero que el próximo president
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Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
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Emotional statement or comment Emot
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EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
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Below are several common connecting
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Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
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“perhaps” and “maybe” Claus
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EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
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EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
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The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
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EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
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13. It’s a miracle that the airli
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EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
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EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
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EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
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The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
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14. If you lose this election, you
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I can’t believe it! By the end of
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TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
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11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
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The present perfect subjunctive MOO
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10. It may be that they [m.] have n
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The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
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10. I never believed that she had b
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querer (“to wish”) in the main
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VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
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EJERCICIO 26·2 Complete each sente
Page 288 and 289: The incomplete passive voice in oth
Page 290 and 291: 13. They’ll close the doors at el
Page 292 and 293: 14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
Page 294 and 295: Preterite conjugations Regular verb
Page 296 and 297: tener tendría tendrías tendría t
Page 298 and 299: a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
Page 300 and 301: con de aburrirse con (n.) to be/get
Page 302 and 303: para por molestarse en (v.) to take
Page 304 and 305: I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
Page 306 and 307: 2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
Page 308 and 309: 7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
Page 310 and 311: 12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
Page 312 and 313: 13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
Page 314 and 315: 14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
Page 316 and 317: 17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
Page 318 and 319: 20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
Page 320 and 321: 21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
Page 322 and 323: 24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
Page 324 and 325: Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
Page 326 and 327: calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
Page 328 and 329: despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
Page 330 and 331: grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
Page 332 and 333: monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
Page 334 and 335: q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
Page 336 and 337: tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to
Page 340 and 341: c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
Page 342 and 343: duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
Page 344 and 345: hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
Page 346 and 347: meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
Page 348 and 349: purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
Page 350 and 351: stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse s
Page 352 and 353: wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a;
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