Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

Recommendations

Info

Infi nitives ending with -cer or -cir preceded by a consonant When a verb ending with -cer or -cir is preceded by a consonant, z replaces c in the yo form only. All other conjugated forms are regular in the present tense. ejercer to exert, exercise zurcir to mend ejerzo ejercemos zurzo zurcimos ejerces ejercéis zurces zurcís ejerce ejercen zurce zurcen Below are several common verbs in this group, along with their respective yo forms. VOCABULARIO convencer to convince, persuade yo convenzo ejercer to exert, exercise yo ejerzo esparcir to scatter, spread yo esparzo vencer to conquer, defeat yo venzo zurcir to mend, darn yo zurzo EJERCICIO 9·5 Traducción 1. I scatter seeds (la semilla) in the garden. 2. I conquer the enemy (el enemigo). 3. I darn the socks (el calcetín). 4. I exert a lot of energy (la energía) when I play soccer. 5. The warriors (el guerrero) conquer their enemies. Irregular verb groups 77
EJERCICIO 9·6 Traducción VOCABULARIO la alabanza praise la mosca fl y la fruta fruit el mosquito mosquito el jardín garden la semilla seed el jardinero, la jardinera gardener el vecino, la vecina neighbor las malas hierbas weeds el vegetal vegetable I am a gardener. Every morning, I scatter seeds in the garden. Then I conquer the weeds and I convince the fl ies and the mosquitoes that they need to fl y to my neighbor’s garden. My garden produces lots of vegetables and many fruits. I deserve a lot of praise for my beautiful garden. Infi nitives ending with -ger or -gir In Spanish, a g before e has a soft g sound (sounds like /h/). Because the infi nitives in this group end with a soft g sound, that same sound must be retained in their conjugated forms. Th e yo form, however, would have a g before o, which in Spanish has a hard g sound (as in “go”). Th erefore, in this group of verbs, the g in the yo form changes to j, so that the soft g sound (/h/) is retained. All other conjugated forms are regular in the present tense, except for changes required in stemchanging verbs. coger to catch, seize, grab corregir (e > i) to correct cojo cogemos corrijo corregimos coges cogéis corriges corregís coge cogen corrige corrigen On the following page are several common verbs in this group, along with their respective yo forms. 78 practice makes perfect Spanish Verb Tenses
Page 2 and 3:
PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
Page 4 and 5:
To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
Page 6 and 7:
Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
Page 8 and 9:
16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
Page 10 and 11:
Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
Page 12 and 13:
Introduction More than any other as
Page 14 and 15:
THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
Page 16 and 17:
The basics of verbs Conjugation of
Page 18 and 19:
Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
Page 20 and 21:
32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
Page 22 and 23:
Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
Page 24 and 25:
EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
Page 26 and 27:
EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
Page 28 and 29:
¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
Page 30 and 31:
EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 32 and 33:
Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
Page 34 and 35:
Possession What’s yours is yours
Page 36 and 37:
EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
Page 38 and 39:
Using estar Location Mood To give t
Page 40 and 41: EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
Page 42 and 43: EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
Page 44 and 45: Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
Page 46 and 47: EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
Page 48 and 49: Tener Th e verb tener (“to have
Page 50 and 51: Age In English, we use the verb “
Page 52 and 53: 7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
Page 54 and 55: Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
Page 56 and 57: The personal a ·5· Th e personal
Page 58 and 59: 7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
Page 60 and 61: Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
Page 62 and 63: 8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
Page 64 and 65: Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
Page 66 and 67: 7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
Page 68 and 69: EJERCICIO 6·8 Traducción VOCABULA
Page 70 and 71: Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
Page 72 and 73: 7. Do you all know that there are s
Page 74 and 75: EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
Page 76 and 77: 5. The manicurist knows her clients
Page 78 and 79: In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
Page 80 and 81: 5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
Page 82 and 83: e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
Page 84 and 85: EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
Page 86 and 87: Irregular verb groups Many verbs ar
Page 88 and 89: EJERCICIO 9·2 Traducción VOCABULA
Page 92 and 93: VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
Page 94 and 95: EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
Page 96 and 97: EJERCICIO 9·12 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 98 and 99: EJERCICIO 9·14 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 100 and 101: Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
Page 102 and 103: EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
Page 104 and 105: EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
Page 106 and 107: Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
Page 108 and 109: EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
Page 110 and 111: 10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
Page 112 and 113: The present progressive ·12· Th e
Page 114 and 115: 4. We are eating pizza and drinking
Page 116 and 117: 8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
Page 118 and 119: EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
Page 120 and 121: ·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
Page 122 and 123: The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
Page 124 and 125: Below is the full conjugation of ab
Page 126 and 127: 6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
Page 128 and 129: z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
Page 130 and 131: Irregular verbs in the preterite Th
Page 132 and 133: 9. What did you do last night? 10.
Page 134 and 135: EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
Page 136 and 137: 5. We said that we didn’t eat the
Page 138 and 139: I went to Puerto Rico last January.
Page 140 and 141:
6. At that moment, she preferred no
Page 142 and 143:
8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
Page 144 and 145:
3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
Page 146 and 147:
7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
Page 148 and 149:
The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
Page 150 and 151:
When to use the imperfect Habitual
Page 152 and 153:
EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
Page 154 and 155:
When I was younger, I liked school
Page 156 and 157:
Below are several common verbs that
Page 158 and 159:
Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
Page 160 and 161:
Key words and phrases Certain words
Page 162 and 163:
EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
Page 164 and 165:
EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
Page 166 and 167:
EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
Page 168 and 169:
The progressive in the past Th ere
Page 170 and 171:
This afternoon I saw the best episo
Page 172 and 173:
TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
Page 174 and 175:
EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
Page 176 and 177:
11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
Page 178 and 179:
Below are several common compounds
Page 180 and 181:
Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
Page 182 and 183:
12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
Page 184 and 185:
The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
Page 186 and 187:
EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
Page 188 and 189:
Below are several common compounds
Page 190 and 191:
12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
Page 192 and 193:
The present perfect tense ·17· TE
Page 194 and 195:
4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
Page 196 and 197:
EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
Page 202 and 203:
8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
Page 204 and 205:
EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
Page 206 and 207:
The past perfect tense 193
Page 208 and 209:
·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
Page 210 and 211:
MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
Page 212 and 213:
◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
Page 214 and 215:
When two object pronouns are involv
Page 216 and 217:
note When the yo form ends in -oy,
Page 218 and 219:
12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
Page 220 and 221:
nosotros commands Both affi rmative
Page 222 and 223:
EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
Page 224 and 225:
The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
Page 226 and 227:
hacer hago querer quiero salir salg
Page 228 and 229:
3. Espero que el próximo president
Page 230 and 231:
Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
Page 232 and 233:
Emotional statement or comment Emot
Page 234 and 235:
EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
Page 236 and 237:
Below are several common connecting
Page 238 and 239:
Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
Page 240 and 241:
“perhaps” and “maybe” Claus
Page 242 and 243:
EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
Page 244 and 245:
EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
Page 246 and 247:
The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
Page 248 and 249:
EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
Page 250 and 251:
13. It’s a miracle that the airli
Page 252 and 253:
EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
Page 254 and 255:
EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
Page 256 and 257:
EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
Page 258 and 259:
The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
Page 260 and 261:
14. If you lose this election, you
Page 262 and 263:
I can’t believe it! By the end of
Page 264 and 265:
TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
Page 266 and 267:
11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
The present perfect subjunctive MOO
Page 272 and 273:
10. It may be that they [m.] have n
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
Page 278 and 279:
10. I never believed that she had b
Page 280 and 281:
querer (“to wish”) in the main
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
Page 286 and 287:
EJERCICIO 26·2 Complete each sente
Page 288 and 289:
The incomplete passive voice in oth
Page 290 and 291:
13. They’ll close the doors at el
Page 292 and 293:
14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
Page 294 and 295:
Preterite conjugations Regular verb
Page 296 and 297:
tener tendría tendrías tendría t
Page 298 and 299:
a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
Page 300 and 301:
con de aburrirse con (n.) to be/get
Page 302 and 303:
para por molestarse en (v.) to take
Page 304 and 305:
I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
Page 306 and 307:
2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
Page 308 and 309:
7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
Page 310 and 311:
12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
Page 312 and 313:
13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
Page 314 and 315:
14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
Page 316 and 317:
17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
Page 318 and 319:
20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
Page 320 and 321:
21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
Page 322 and 323:
24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
Page 324 and 325:
Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
Page 326 and 327:
calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
Page 328 and 329:
despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
Page 330 and 331:
grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
Page 332 and 333:
monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
Page 334 and 335:
q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
Page 336 and 337:
tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to
Page 338 and 339:
English-Spanish glossary note Nouns
Page 340 and 341:
c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
Page 342 and 343:
duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
Page 344 and 345:
hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
Page 346 and 347:
meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
Page 348 and 349:
purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
Page 350 and 351:
stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse s
Page 352 and 353:
wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a;
show all

Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?