Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a; wind a watch dar cuerda a un reloj window ventana ( f.) wine vino (m.) winner ganador (m.) winter invierno (m.) wish deseo (m.) wish desear, querer (e ie) witch bruja ( f.) with con with me conmigo with you contigo without sin wizard mago (m.) wolf lobo (m.) woman mujer ( f.) wonderful maravilloso wood madera ( f.) wooden de madera woods bosque (m.) word palabra ( f.) work trabajo (m.), empleo (m.) work trabajar; (appliance, machine) funcionar world mundo (m.) World Series Serie ( f.) Mundial worry preocuparse; worry about preocuparse por (be) worth valer wrap (up) envolver (o ue) wretched malísimo wrist muñeca ( f.) write escribir (be) wrong no tener razón y year año (m.) yellow amarillo yesterday ayer yet todavía young joven younger menor English-Spanish glossary 339
About the author Dorothy Richmond is a Spanish instructor and the author of several Spanish texts and reference works. Titles with McGraw-Hill include Guide to Spanish Suffi xes, Th e Big Red Book of Spanish Vocabulary (co-author), and the following titles in the “Practice Makes Perfect” series: Spanish Verb Tenses (fi rst and second editions), Spanish Pronouns and Prepositions, Spanish Vocabulary, and Basic Spanish. Ms. Richmond holds degrees in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Educational Administration. She lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota, with her husband and two daughters.
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
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To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
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Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
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16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
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Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
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Introduction More than any other as
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THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
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The basics of verbs Conjugation of
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Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
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32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
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Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
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EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
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EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
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Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
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Possession What’s yours is yours
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EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
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Using estar Location Mood To give t
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EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
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EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
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Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
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EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
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Tener Th e verb tener (“to have
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Age In English, we use the verb “
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7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
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Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
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The personal a ·5· Th e personal
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7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
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Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
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8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
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Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
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7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
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Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
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7. Do you all know that there are s
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EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
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5. The manicurist knows her clients
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In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
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5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
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e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
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EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
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Irregular verb groups Many verbs ar
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Infi nitives ending with -cer or -c
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VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
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EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
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Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
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Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
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EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
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10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
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The present progressive ·12· Th e
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4. We are eating pizza and drinking
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8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
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EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
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·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
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The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
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Below is the full conjugation of ab
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6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
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z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
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Irregular verbs in the preterite Th
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9. What did you do last night? 10.
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EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
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5. We said that we didn’t eat the
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I went to Puerto Rico last January.
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6. At that moment, she preferred no
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8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
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3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
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7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
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The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
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When to use the imperfect Habitual
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EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
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When I was younger, I liked school
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Below are several common verbs that
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Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
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Key words and phrases Certain words
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EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
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EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
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EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
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The progressive in the past Th ere
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This afternoon I saw the best episo
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TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
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EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
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11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
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Below are several common compounds
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Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
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12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
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The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
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EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
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Below are several common compounds
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12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
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The present perfect tense ·17· TE
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4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
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EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
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The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
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8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
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EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
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The past perfect tense 193
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·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
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MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
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◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
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When two object pronouns are involv
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note When the yo form ends in -oy,
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12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
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nosotros commands Both affi rmative
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EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
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The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
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hacer hago querer quiero salir salg
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3. Espero que el próximo president
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Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
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Emotional statement or comment Emot
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EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
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Below are several common connecting
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Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
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“perhaps” and “maybe” Claus
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EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
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EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
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The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
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EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
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13. It’s a miracle that the airli
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EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
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EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
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EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
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The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
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14. If you lose this election, you
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I can’t believe it! By the end of
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TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
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11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
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The present perfect subjunctive MOO
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10. It may be that they [m.] have n
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The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
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10. I never believed that she had b
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querer (“to wish”) in the main
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VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
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EJERCICIO 26·2 Complete each sente
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The incomplete passive voice in oth
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13. They’ll close the doors at el
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14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
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Preterite conjugations Regular verb
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tener tendría tendrías tendría t
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a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
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con de aburrirse con (n.) to be/get
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Page 304 and 305: I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
Page 306 and 307: 2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
Page 308 and 309: 7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
Page 310 and 311: 12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
Page 312 and 313: 13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
Page 314 and 315: 14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
Page 316 and 317: 17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
Page 318 and 319: 20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
Page 320 and 321: 21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
Page 322 and 323: 24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
Page 324 and 325: Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
Page 326 and 327: calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
Page 328 and 329: despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
Page 330 and 331: grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
Page 332 and 333: monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
Page 334 and 335: q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
Page 336 and 337: tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to
Page 338 and 339: English-Spanish glossary note Nouns
Page 340 and 341: c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
Page 342 and 343: duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
Page 344 and 345: hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
Page 346 and 347: meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
Page 348 and 349: purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
Page 350 and 351: stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse s
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