Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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The progressive in the past Th ere are two ways to show the progressive (that is, English “-ing” expressions) in the past in Spanish: You can use the imperfect tense (see “-ing” in the past on page 141), or you can use estar present participle, where estar is conjugated in the imperfect. Th is latter construction is identical to the present progressive as covered in Chapter 12, except that in referring to the past, the conjugated form of estar is in the imperfect tense. EJERCICIO Yo estaba hablando. I was speaking. Estábamos comiendo. We were eating. Estabas leyendo un libro. You were reading a book. Estabais arreglando el coche. You were fi xing the car. Él estaba cepillándose los dientes. He was brushing his teeth. Ellas estaban mirándose. Th ey were looking at each other. ¿Qué estabas haciendo anoche? Escribe una X delante de las cosas que estabas haciendo anoche. 1. Yo estaba estudiando español. 2. Yo estaba jugando a los naipes. 3. Yo estaba duchándome. 4. Yo estaba escribiendo una carta. 5. Yo estaba pagando las cuentas. 6. Yo estaba limpiando la casa. 7. Yo estaba cocinando. 8. Yo estaba contando el dinero. 9. Yo estaba durmiendo. 10. Yo estaba pensando en mis amigos. 11. Yo estaba sirviendo una comida especial a mi familia. 12. Yo estaba escuchando la radio. The imperfect tense 155
EJERCICIO 14·17 1. I was eating. 2. You were studying. 3. Dumbo was fl ying. Traducción 4. She was eating lunch. 5. We were drinking milk. 6. You all were telling the truth. 7. They [m.] were going to bed. 8. You all [formal] were brushing your hair. 9. I was taking a bath. 10. John was shaving. 11. Sophia was playing the piano. 12. Sophia was playing tennis. EJERCICIO 14·18 156 practice makes perfect Spanish Verb Tenses Traducción This paragraph includes verbs in the present, preterite, and imperfect tenses. VOCABULARIO afi rmar que to claim that el celular cell phone celular cellular el chanchullero, la chanchullera scammer la culpa fault el demandado, la demandada defendant el/la demandante plaintiff demandar to sue el episodio episode fallar a favor de to rule in favor of incluso si even if el/la juez judge mientras while la onza ounce el pedazo piece pesar to weigh poner un anuncio to place an ad el programa program, show según according to
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
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To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
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Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
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16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
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Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
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Introduction More than any other as
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THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
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The basics of verbs Conjugation of
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Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
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32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
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Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
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EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
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EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
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Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
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Possession What’s yours is yours
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EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
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Using estar Location Mood To give t
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EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
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EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
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Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
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EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
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Tener Th e verb tener (“to have
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Age In English, we use the verb “
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7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
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Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
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The personal a ·5· Th e personal
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7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
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Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
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8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
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Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
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7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
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Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
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7. Do you all know that there are s
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EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
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5. The manicurist knows her clients
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In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
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5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
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e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
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EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
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Irregular verb groups Many verbs ar
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Infi nitives ending with -cer or -c
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VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
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EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
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Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
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Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
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EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
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10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
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The present progressive ·12· Th e
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4. We are eating pizza and drinking
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8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
Page 118 and 119: EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
Page 120 and 121: ·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
Page 122 and 123: The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
Page 124 and 125: Below is the full conjugation of ab
Page 126 and 127: 6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
Page 128 and 129: z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
Page 130 and 131: Irregular verbs in the preterite Th
Page 132 and 133: 9. What did you do last night? 10.
Page 134 and 135: EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
Page 136 and 137: 5. We said that we didn’t eat the
Page 138 and 139: I went to Puerto Rico last January.
Page 140 and 141: 6. At that moment, she preferred no
Page 142 and 143: 8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
Page 144 and 145: 3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
Page 146 and 147: 7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
Page 148 and 149: The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
Page 150 and 151: When to use the imperfect Habitual
Page 152 and 153: EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
Page 154 and 155: When I was younger, I liked school
Page 156 and 157: Below are several common verbs that
Page 158 and 159: Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
Page 160 and 161: Key words and phrases Certain words
Page 162 and 163: EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
Page 164 and 165: EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
Page 166 and 167: EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
Page 170 and 171: This afternoon I saw the best episo
Page 172 and 173: TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
Page 174 and 175: EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
Page 176 and 177: 11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
Page 178 and 179: Below are several common compounds
Page 180 and 181: Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
Page 182 and 183: 12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
Page 184 and 185: The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
Page 186 and 187: EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
Page 188 and 189: Below are several common compounds
Page 190 and 191: 12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
Page 192 and 193: The present perfect tense ·17· TE
Page 194 and 195: 4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
Page 196 and 197: EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
Page 198 and 199: EJERCICIO 17·4 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 200 and 201: The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
Page 202 and 203: 8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
Page 204 and 205: EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
Page 206 and 207: The past perfect tense 193
Page 208 and 209: ·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
Page 210 and 211: MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
Page 212 and 213: ◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
Page 214 and 215: When two object pronouns are involv
Page 216 and 217: note When the yo form ends in -oy,
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12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
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nosotros commands Both affi rmative
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EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
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The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
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hacer hago querer quiero salir salg
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3. Espero que el próximo president
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Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
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Emotional statement or comment Emot
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EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
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Below are several common connecting
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Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
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“perhaps” and “maybe” Claus
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EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
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EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
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The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
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EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
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13. It’s a miracle that the airli
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EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
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EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
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EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
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The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
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14. If you lose this election, you
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I can’t believe it! By the end of
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TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
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11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
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The present perfect subjunctive MOO
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10. It may be that they [m.] have n
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The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
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10. I never believed that she had b
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querer (“to wish”) in the main
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VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
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EJERCICIO 26·2 Complete each sente
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The incomplete passive voice in oth
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13. They’ll close the doors at el
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14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
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Preterite conjugations Regular verb
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tener tendría tendrías tendría t
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a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
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con de aburrirse con (n.) to be/get
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para por molestarse en (v.) to take
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I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
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2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
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7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
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12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
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13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
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14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
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17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
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20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
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21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
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24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
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Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
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calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
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despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
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grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
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monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
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q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
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tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to
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English-Spanish glossary note Nouns
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c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
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duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
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hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
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meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
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purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
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stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse s
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wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a;
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Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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