Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to work trabajo (m.) work, job; academic paper traducir to translate traer to bring tragar to swallow traje (m.) suit; traje de baño bathing suit trastos (m.) junk tratar de infinitive to try to (do something) trazar to trace trágico tragic triste sad tristeza ( f.) sadness trombón (m.) trombone tropezar con (e ie) to bump into u último last, ultimate único only, one and only, unique uniforme (m.) uniform unir to unite universidad ( f.) university unos cuantos a few uña ( f.) fi ngernail uva ( f.) grape v vacaciones ( fpl.) vacation vaciar to empty, clean out vagar to wander, roam valer to be worth vampiro (m.) vampire variedad ( f.) variety varios several, various vaso (m.) drinking glass; vase vecindad ( f.) neighborhood, vicinity vecino (m.) neighbor vegetal (m.) vegetable vegetariano vegetarian vehículo (m.) vehicle vela ( f.) candle vencer to conquer vendedor (m.) salesperson vender to sell venir to <strong>com</strong>e ventana ( f.) window ver(se) to see (oneself) verano (m.) summer verdad ( f.) truth verdadero true, real vestido (m.) dress vestir(se) (e i) to dress (oneself) vez ( f.) time, instance (pl. veces) (de) vez en cuando from time to time, once in a while viajar to travel viaje (m.) trip víctima (m./f.) victim vida ( f.) life vidrio (m.) glass viejo old viento (m.) wind viga ( f.) support beam vigilar to watch over vino (m.) wine violín (m.) violin vista ( f.) view vitamina ( f.) vitamin vivir to live volante fl ying volar (o ue) to fl y; volar de un lado a otro to fl y around voleibol (m.) volleyball voltear los pulgares to twiddle one’s thumbs volver (o ue) to return volverse loco to go crazy vomitar to vomit votar to vote voz ( f.) voice y ya already yacer to lie down z zapatear to tap-dance zapatilla ( f.) slipper zapato (m.) shoe zurcir to mend, darn <strong>Spanish</strong>-English glossary 323
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
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To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
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Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
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16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
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Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
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Introduction More than any other as
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THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
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The basics of verbs Conjugation of
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Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
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32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
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Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
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EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
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EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
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Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
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Possession What’s yours is yours
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EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
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Using estar Location Mood To give t
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EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
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EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
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Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
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EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
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Tener Th e verb tener (“to have
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Age In English, we use the verb “
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7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
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Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
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The personal a ·5· Th e personal
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7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
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Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
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8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
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Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
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7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
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Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
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7. Do you all know that there are s
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EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
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5. The manicurist knows her clients
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In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
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5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
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e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
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EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
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Irregular verb groups Many verbs ar
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Infi nitives ending with -cer or -c
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VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
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EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
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Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
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Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
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EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
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10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
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The present progressive ·12· Th e
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4. We are eating pizza and drinking
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8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
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EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
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·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
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The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
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Below is the full conjugation of ab
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6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
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z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
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Irregular verbs in the preterite Th
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9. What did you do last night? 10.
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EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
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5. We said that we didn’t eat the
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I went to Puerto Rico last January.
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6. At that moment, she preferred no
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8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
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3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
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7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
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The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
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When to use the imperfect Habitual
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EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
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When I was younger, I liked school
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Below are several common verbs that
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Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
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Key words and phrases Certain words
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EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
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EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
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EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
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The progressive in the past Th ere
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This afternoon I saw the best episo
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TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
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EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
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11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
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Below are several common compounds
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Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
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12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
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The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
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EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
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Below are several common compounds
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12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
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The present perfect tense ·17· TE
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4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
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EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
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The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
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8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
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EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
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The past perfect tense 193
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·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
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MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
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◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
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When two object pronouns are involv
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note When the yo form ends in -oy,
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12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
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nosotros commands Both affi rmative
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EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
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The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
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hacer hago querer quiero salir salg
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3. Espero que el próximo president
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Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
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Emotional statement or comment Emot
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EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
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Below are several common connecting
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Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
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“perhaps” and “maybe” Claus
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EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
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EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
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The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
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EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
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13. It’s a miracle that the airli
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EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
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EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
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EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
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The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
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14. If you lose this election, you
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I can’t believe it! By the end of
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TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
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11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
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The present perfect subjunctive MOO
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10. It may be that they [m.] have n
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The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
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10. I never believed that she had b
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querer (“to wish”) in the main
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VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
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Page 288 and 289: The incomplete passive voice in oth
Page 290 and 291: 13. They’ll close the doors at el
Page 292 and 293: 14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
Page 294 and 295: Preterite conjugations Regular verb
Page 296 and 297: tener tendría tendrías tendría t
Page 298 and 299: a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
Page 300 and 301: con de aburrirse con (n.) to be/get
Page 302 and 303: para por molestarse en (v.) to take
Page 304 and 305: I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
Page 306 and 307: 2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
Page 308 and 309: 7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
Page 310 and 311: 12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
Page 312 and 313: 13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
Page 314 and 315: 14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
Page 316 and 317: 17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
Page 318 and 319: 20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
Page 320 and 321: 21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
Page 322 and 323: 24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
Page 324 and 325: Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
Page 326 and 327: calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
Page 328 and 329: despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
Page 330 and 331: grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
Page 332 and 333: monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
Page 334 and 335: q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
Page 338 and 339: English-Spanish glossary note Nouns
Page 340 and 341: c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
Page 342 and 343: duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
Page 344 and 345: hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
Page 346 and 347: meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
Page 348 and 349: purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
Page 350 and 351: stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse s
Page 352 and 353: wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a;
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Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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