Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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Tener Th e verb tener (“to have”) is a very basic and frequently used verb in Spanish, partly because it is used in so many diff erent ways—to show possession, to show age, in several idiomatic expressions, and to show obligation. We discuss all four of these uses in this chapter. Below is the full conjugation of tener in the present tense. (Note that tener is an irregular verb.) Possession tener to have tengo tenemos tienes tenéis tiene tienen Th e simplest and most common use of tener is to show possession. EJERCICIO Tengo un perro. I have a dog. Tenemos cinco dólares. We have fi ve dollars. Tienes un hermano. You have one brother. Tenéis una casa bonita. You all have a pretty house. Juan tiene un gato. John has a cat. Ellos tienen los tenedores. Th ey have the forks. ¿Verdadero o falso? 1. Tengo un animal doméstico. 2. El helado tiene muchas calorías. 3. Mi casa tiene tres dormitorios. 4. El café tiene cafeína. 5. Mi familia tiene una casa de vacaciones. 6. Los Estados Unidos tiene frontera con Canadá. 7. En mi clase de español, tenemos mucha tarea. 35 ·4·
8. Muchas personas tienen más de un teléfono en la casa. 9. No tengo coche. 10. Las tiendas Harrods y Macy’s tienen muchos departamentos. EJERCICIO 4·1 1. I have ten dollars. Traducción 2. You have my books. 3. She has a diamond (el diamante). 4. He has the knives (el cuchillo) and the spoons (la cuchara). 5. We have a new house. 6. All of you [informal] have many friends. 7. They have many cousins. 8. I don’t have the money. 9. Who has my keys (la llave)? 10. Why do you have a bird (el pájaro) in your car? 36 practice makes perfect Spanish Verb Tenses
Page 2 and 3: PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
Page 4 and 5: To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
Page 6 and 7: Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
Page 8 and 9: 16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
Page 10 and 11: Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
Page 12 and 13: Introduction More than any other as
Page 14 and 15: THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
Page 16 and 17: The basics of verbs Conjugation of
Page 18 and 19: Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
Page 20 and 21: 32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
Page 22 and 23: Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
Page 24 and 25: EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
Page 26 and 27: EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
Page 28 and 29: ¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
Page 30 and 31: EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 32 and 33: Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
Page 34 and 35: Possession What’s yours is yours
Page 36 and 37: EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
Page 38 and 39: Using estar Location Mood To give t
Page 40 and 41: EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
Page 42 and 43: EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
Page 44 and 45: Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
Page 46 and 47: EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
Page 50 and 51: Age In English, we use the verb “
Page 52 and 53: 7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
Page 54 and 55: Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
Page 56 and 57: The personal a ·5· Th e personal
Page 58 and 59: 7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
Page 60 and 61: Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
Page 62 and 63: 8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
Page 64 and 65: Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
Page 66 and 67: 7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
Page 70 and 71: Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
Page 72 and 73: 7. Do you all know that there are s
Page 74 and 75: EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
Page 76 and 77: 5. The manicurist knows her clients
Page 78 and 79: In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
Page 80 and 81: 5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
Page 82 and 83: e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
Page 84 and 85: EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
Page 86 and 87: Irregular verb groups Many verbs ar
Page 90 and 91: Infi nitives ending with -cer or -c
Page 92 and 93: VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
Page 94 and 95: EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
Page 96 and 97: EJERCICIO 9·12 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 98 and 99:
EJERCICIO 9·14 Traducción VOCABUL
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Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
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Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
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EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
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10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
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The present progressive ·12· Th e
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4. We are eating pizza and drinking
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8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
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EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
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·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
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The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
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Below is the full conjugation of ab
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6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
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z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
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Irregular verbs in the preterite Th
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9. What did you do last night? 10.
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EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
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5. We said that we didn’t eat the
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I went to Puerto Rico last January.
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6. At that moment, she preferred no
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8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
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3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
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7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
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The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
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When to use the imperfect Habitual
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EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
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When I was younger, I liked school
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Below are several common verbs that
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Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
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Key words and phrases Certain words
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EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
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EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
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EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
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The progressive in the past Th ere
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This afternoon I saw the best episo
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TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
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EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
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11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
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Below are several common compounds
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Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
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12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
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The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
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EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
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Below are several common compounds
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12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
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The present perfect tense ·17· TE
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4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
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EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
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The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
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8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
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EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
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The past perfect tense 193
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·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
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MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
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◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
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When two object pronouns are involv
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note When the yo form ends in -oy,
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12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
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nosotros commands Both affi rmative
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EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
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The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
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hacer hago querer quiero salir salg
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3. Espero que el próximo president
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Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
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Emotional statement or comment Emot
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EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
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Below are several common connecting
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Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
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“perhaps” and “maybe” Claus
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EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
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EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
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The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
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EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
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13. It’s a miracle that the airli
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EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
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EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
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EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
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The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
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14. If you lose this election, you
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I can’t believe it! By the end of
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TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
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11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
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The present perfect subjunctive MOO
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10. It may be that they [m.] have n
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Page 276 and 277:
The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
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10. I never believed that she had b
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querer (“to wish”) in the main
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Page 284 and 285:
VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
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EJERCICIO 26·2 Complete each sente
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The incomplete passive voice in oth
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13. They’ll close the doors at el
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14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
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Preterite conjugations Regular verb
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tener tendría tendrías tendría t
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a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
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con de aburrirse con (n.) to be/get
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para por molestarse en (v.) to take
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I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
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2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
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7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
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12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
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13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
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14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
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17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
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20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
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21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
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24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
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Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
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calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
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despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
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grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
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monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
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q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
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tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to
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English-Spanish glossary note Nouns
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c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
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duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
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hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
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meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
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purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
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stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse s
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wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a;
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