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Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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6. At that moment, she preferred not to say anything.<br />

7. Did they advise you of your rights?<br />

8. Dorothy followed the yellow brick (el ladrillo) road.<br />

9. They [m.] repeated the question twice.<br />

10. He asked his boss for a raise.<br />

<strong>Verb</strong>s that change i to y in the preterite<br />

For those -er and -ir verbs with a vowel immediately preceding the infi nitive ending, the verb<br />

ending for the preterite forms follows this pattern: Th e third-person singular verb ending changes<br />

from -ío to -yó, and the third-person plural verb ending changes from -ieron to -yeron, and in all<br />

other conjugated forms in the preterite (instead of only the fi rst-person singular form), the i be<strong>com</strong>es<br />

í (with a written accent).<br />

creer to believe<br />

creí creímos<br />

creíste creísteis<br />

creyó creyeron<br />

Below are several <strong>com</strong>mon verbs with the i y change in the preterite, together with their thirdperson<br />

singular and plural forms showing the change.<br />

VOCABULARIO<br />

caer to fall cayó cayeron<br />

caer(se) to fall down se cayó se cayeron<br />

creer to believe creyó creyeron<br />

leer to read leyó leyeron<br />

oír to hear oyó oyeron<br />

poseer to possess poseyó poseyeron<br />

proveer to provide proveyó proveyeron<br />

Th ere are a few exceptions to this pattern.<br />

1 Th e verb traer and its <strong>com</strong>pound verbs atraer and distraer follow a diff erent pattern for their<br />

conjugations in the preterite. See page 122.<br />

2 <strong>Verb</strong>s ending with -guir (for example, seguir) simply follow the pattern for stem-changing -ir<br />

verbs, because the u is not pronounced.<br />

The preterite tense 127

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