Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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Irregular verb groups Many verbs are irregular in Spanish. Fortunately, there are several groups of verbs that have similar patterns when conjugated. Th ese verbs can be grouped by the last letters of their infi nitive form. In this chapter, we discuss these groups and their patterns to help you recognize and use them. Infi nitives ending with -cer preceded by a vowel Th e following verbs all end with -cer, and in this group the -cer is always preceded by a vowel. All such verbs are irregular only in the yo form, where a z appears before the fi nal c. All other conjugated forms are regular in the present tense. As with stem-changing verbs, the reason for this change is how it sounds: Consider the now familiar verb conocer. Without the c z change, its yo form would be conoco (as opposed to the lovely conozco). I hope at this point the “regular” formation sounds silly to you, because that is how it sounds to the native Spanish ear. Onward and upward! conocer to know, be familiar with parecer to seem conozco conocemos parezco parecemos conoces conocéis pareces parecéis conoce conocen parece parecen 73 ·9·
Below are several common verbs in this group, along with their respective yo forms. VOCABULARIO agradecer to be thankful yo agradezco aparecer to appear yo aparezco conocer to know (a person) yo conozco crecer to grow yo crezco desaparecer to disappear yo desaparezco establecer to establish yo establezco merecer to deserve, merit yo merezco nacer to be born yo nazco obedecer to obey yo obedezco ofrecer to off er yo ofrezco parecer to seem yo parezco pertenecer (a) to belong (to/on) yo pertenezco placer to please, gratify yo plazco reconocer to recognize yo reconozco yacer to lie down yo yazco EJERCICIO 9·1 Write the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 1. Yo (conocer) a Juan. 2. Yo (pertenecer) a un club. 3. Este programa me (parecer) absurdo. 4. Estos libros me (pertenecer). 5. Yo no (reconocer) a nadie aquí. 6. Cada día muchos bebés (nacer) en el mundo. 7. Yo (ofrecer) cien dólares al ganador. 8. Yo (merecer) un aumento (raise). 9. Si un bebé no come bien, no (crecer) bien. 10. A veces un fantasma (aparecer) en los sueños de los supersticiosos. 74 practice makes perfect Spanish Verb Tenses
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
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To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
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Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
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16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
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Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
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Introduction More than any other as
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THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
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The basics of verbs Conjugation of
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Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
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32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
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Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
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EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
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EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
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Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
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Possession What’s yours is yours
Page 36 and 37: EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
Page 38 and 39: Using estar Location Mood To give t
Page 40 and 41: EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
Page 42 and 43: EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
Page 44 and 45: Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
Page 46 and 47: EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
Page 48 and 49: Tener Th e verb tener (“to have
Page 50 and 51: Age In English, we use the verb “
Page 52 and 53: 7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
Page 54 and 55: Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
Page 56 and 57: The personal a ·5· Th e personal
Page 58 and 59: 7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
Page 60 and 61: Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
Page 62 and 63: 8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
Page 64 and 65: Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
Page 66 and 67: 7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
Page 68 and 69: EJERCICIO 6·8 Traducción VOCABULA
Page 70 and 71: Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
Page 72 and 73: 7. Do you all know that there are s
Page 74 and 75: EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
Page 76 and 77: 5. The manicurist knows her clients
Page 78 and 79: In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
Page 80 and 81: 5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
Page 82 and 83: e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
Page 84 and 85: EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
Page 88 and 89: EJERCICIO 9·2 Traducción VOCABULA
Page 90 and 91: Infi nitives ending with -cer or -c
Page 92 and 93: VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
Page 94 and 95: EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
Page 96 and 97: EJERCICIO 9·12 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 98 and 99: EJERCICIO 9·14 Traducción VOCABUL
Page 100 and 101: Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
Page 102 and 103: EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
Page 104 and 105: EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
Page 106 and 107: Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
Page 108 and 109: EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
Page 110 and 111: 10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
Page 112 and 113: The present progressive ·12· Th e
Page 114 and 115: 4. We are eating pizza and drinking
Page 116 and 117: 8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
Page 118 and 119: EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
Page 120 and 121: ·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
Page 122 and 123: The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
Page 124 and 125: Below is the full conjugation of ab
Page 126 and 127: 6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
Page 128 and 129: z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
Page 130 and 131: Irregular verbs in the preterite Th
Page 132 and 133: 9. What did you do last night? 10.
Page 134 and 135: EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
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5. We said that we didn’t eat the
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I went to Puerto Rico last January.
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6. At that moment, she preferred no
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8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
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3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
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7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
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The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
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When to use the imperfect Habitual
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EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
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When I was younger, I liked school
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Below are several common verbs that
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Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
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Key words and phrases Certain words
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EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
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EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
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EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
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The progressive in the past Th ere
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This afternoon I saw the best episo
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TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
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EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
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11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
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Below are several common compounds
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Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
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12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
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The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
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EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
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Below are several common compounds
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12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
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The present perfect tense ·17· TE
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4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
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EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
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The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
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8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
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EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
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The past perfect tense 193
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·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
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MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
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◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
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When two object pronouns are involv
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note When the yo form ends in -oy,
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12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
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nosotros commands Both affi rmative
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EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
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The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
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hacer hago querer quiero salir salg
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3. Espero que el próximo president
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Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
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Emotional statement or comment Emot
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EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
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Below are several common connecting
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Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
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“perhaps” and “maybe” Claus
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EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
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EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
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The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
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EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
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13. It’s a miracle that the airli
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EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
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EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
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EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
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The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
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14. If you lose this election, you
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I can’t believe it! By the end of
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TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
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11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
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The present perfect subjunctive MOO
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10. It may be that they [m.] have n
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The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
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10. I never believed that she had b
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querer (“to wish”) in the main
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VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
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EJERCICIO 26·2 Complete each sente
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The incomplete passive voice in oth
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13. They’ll close the doors at el
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14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
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Preterite conjugations Regular verb
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tener tendría tendrías tendría t
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a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
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con de aburrirse con (n.) to be/get
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para por molestarse en (v.) to take
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I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
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2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
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7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
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12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
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13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
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14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
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17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
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20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
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21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
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24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
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Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
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calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
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despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
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grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
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monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
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q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
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tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to
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English-Spanish glossary note Nouns
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c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
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duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
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hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
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meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
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purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
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stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse s
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wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a;
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Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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