Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second ... - Ktooba.com

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stay estancia ( f.) stay quedarse steak fi lete (m.) steal robar, hurtar step peldaño (m.) stepmother madrastra ( f.) stepsister hermanastra ( f.) still todavía stomach estómago (m.) stop (doing something) dejar de infinitive store tienda ( f.) storm tormenta ( f.) story cuento (m.) street calle ( f.) stripe raya ( f.) student estudiante (m./f.) studies estudios (mpl.) study estudiar stumble tropezar (e ie) submerge sumergir substitute sustituir subtract sustraer suburbs afueras ( fpl.) such tal; such a thing tal cosa sue demandar suff er sufrir suffi ce bastar sugar azúcar (m.) suggest sugerir (e ie) suit traje (m.) suitcase maleta ( f.) summer verano (m.) sun sol (m.) sunfl ower girasol (m.) sunglasses gafas ( fpl.) de sol supermarket supermercado (m.) superstitious person supersticioso (m.) support soportar suppose suponer (be in) surplus sobrar sustain soportar swallow tragar sweater suéter (m.) sweep barrer sweet dulce swim nadar swimming pool piscina ( f.) symbol símbolo (m.) symbolize simbolizar t T-shirt camiseta ( f.) tabloid tabloide (m.) take tomar take a picture sacar una foto take a walk dar un paseo take care of (a person) cuidar a take off (clothing) quitarse take out sacar take time durar, tardar (en) tale cuento (m.) talent talento (m.) talk hablar tank tanque (m.); gas tank tanque de gasolina tap-dance zapatear tape cinta ( f.) tarnish deslucir task tarea ( f.) taste gusto (m.) taste probar (o ue) tattoo tatuaje (m.) tax impuesto (m.) tea té (m.) teach enseñar teacher maestro/maestra (m./f.) tear lágrima ( f.) teenager adolescente (m./f.) telegram telegrama (m.) telephone teléfono (m.) television televisión ( f.), televisor (m.) tell decir (e i) tennis tenis (m.) test examen (m.) test probar (o ue) thank-you letter carta ( f.) de agradecimiento that’s it! ¡ajá! theater teatro (m.) then entonces theory teoría ( f.) there is, there are hay thief ladrón/ladrona (m./f.) thin delgado, fl aco thing cosa ( f.) think pensar (e ie); think about pensar en thirst sed ( f.) (be) thirsty tener sed thousand mil thumb pulgar (m.) (traffi c) ticket boleto (m.), multa ( f.) time tiempo (m.); vez ( f.) (for the fi rst) time por primera vez (from) time to time de vez en cuando tin estaño (m.) tip propina ( f.) tired cansado (be) tired estar cansado toast tostada ( f.) toast tostar (o ue) today hoy together juntos tolerate tolerar tomato tomate (m.) tomorrow mañana tonight esta noche English-Spanish glossary 337
tooth diente (m.) toothpaste pasta ( f.) de dientes touch tocar towel toalla ( f.) trace trazar tragic trágico train tren (m.) train entrenar translate traducir trash basura ( f.) travel viajar travel agent agente (m./f.) de viajes treasure tesoro (m.) tree árbol (m.) tremble temblar (e ie) trial juicio (m.) trick engañar trip viaje (m.) trombone trombón (m.) truck camión (m.) true verdadero, cierto trunk maletero (m.), baúl (m.) truth verdad ( f.) try probar (o ue); try on (clothing) probarse try to (do something) tratar de infinitive, intentar Tuesday martes (m.) turkey pavo (m.) turn girar turn off apagar twiddle one’s thumbs voltear los pulgares u ultimate último uncomfortable incómodo under debajo de underneath debajo understand comprender, entender (e ie) undo deshacer undress (oneself) desvestir(se) (e i) uniform uniforme (m.) unique único unite unir United States Estados Unidos (m.) university universidad ( f.) unless a menos que until hasta v vacation vacaciones ( fpl.) valentine tarjeta ( f.) para el Día de los Enamorados vampire vampiro (m.) van camioneta ( f.) variety variedad ( f.) various varios vase vaso (m.) vegetable vegetal (m.) vegetarian vegetariano 338 English-Spanish glossary vehicle vehículo (m.) very muy vicinity vecindad ( f.) victim víctima (m./f.) view vista ( f.) vitamin vitamina ( f.) voice voz ( f.) volleyball voleibol (m.) vomit vómito (m.) vomit vomitar vote votar w wait (for) esperar waiter mesero (m.) wake up despertarse (e ie) walk andar, caminar walk away alejarse wall (exterior) muro (m.); (interior) pared ( f.) wander vagar want querer (e ie) war guerra ( f.) (be) warm tener calor warmth calor (m.) warn advertir (e ie) warrior guerrero (m.) wash (oneself) lavar(se) wash (dishes) fregar (e ie) waste malgastar waste time perder (e ie) el tiempo watch reloj (m.) watch mirar watch over vigilar water agua ( f.) water regar (e ie) wealth riqueza ( f.) wear llevar, usar wedding boda ( f.) weeds malas hierbas ( f.) week semana ( f.) weekend fi n (m.) de semana weigh pesar weight peso (m.) well bien, pues well, … pues,… wet mojado what? ¿qué? wheel rueda ( f.) when cuando; when? ¿cuándo? where donde; where? ¿dónde?; (to) where? ¿adónde? which? ¿cuál(es)? while mientras (que) whitewash encubrir who quien; who? ¿quién? why? ¿por qué? wife esposa ( f.) win ganar
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT Spanish Verb
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To Martin, Daisy, and Lily
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Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi
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16 The conditional tense 171 Regula
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Acknowledgments It is an enormous h
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Introduction More than any other as
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THE PRESENT TENSE TENSE Present TIM
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The basics of verbs Conjugation of
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Regular -ar verbs Regular -ar endin
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32. She listens. 33. They [f.] list
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Regular -er verbs To conjugate regu
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EJERCICIO 1·4 Traducción VOCABULA
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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¿Por qué? Why? ¿Cómo? How? Acce
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EJERCICIO 1·10 Traducción VOCABUL
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Ser and estar ·2· Of all the verb
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Possession What’s yours is yours
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EJERCICIO 2·1 1. I am from the Uni
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Using estar Location Mood To give t
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EJERCICIO 2·3 Traducción Each of
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EJERCICIO 2·5 Complete each senten
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Hay Th e word hay is truly a hardwo
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EJERCICIO Describe your house or ap
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Tener Th e verb tener (“to have
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Age In English, we use the verb “
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7. Es julio y tú estás en Puerto
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Hi. I work at McDonald’s. I have
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The personal a ·5· Th e personal
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7. Whom do you love? 8. Do you see
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Common irregular verbs ·6· Below
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8. Usualmente, ¿adónde vas despu
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Playing games—jugar Th e verb jug
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7. What are you going to do? 8. Are
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Th e verbs saber and conocer both m
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7. Do you all know that there are s
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EJERCICIO 7·5 Tú conoces a María
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5. The manicurist knows her clients
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In Chapter 1, we discussed the two
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5. You all beg. 6. They [m.] count
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e > i 3. He washes the dishes. 4. W
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EJERCICIO 8·3 1. I compete. Traduc
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Irregular verb groups Many verbs ar
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Infi nitives ending with -cer or -c
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VOCABULARIO coger to catch, seize,
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EJERCICIO 9·9 Complete each senten
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Refl exive verbs A verb is refl exi
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EJERCICIO ¿Cuál es verdadero o fa
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EJERCICIO Describe your morning and
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Verbs like gustar ·11· Th ere are
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EJERCICIO 11·1 Traducción 1. Trut
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10. A la Bella Durmiente le falta u
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The present progressive ·12· Th e
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4. We are eating pizza and drinking
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8. What are you reading? 9. Who is
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EJERCICIO 12·4 Traducción 1. I am
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·II· THE PAST TENSES, THE FUTURE
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The preterite tense TENSE Preterite
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Below is the full conjugation of ab
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6. ¿Tomaste café ayer por la mañ
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z > c autorizar to authorize yo aut
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Irregular verbs in the preterite Th
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9. What did you do last night? 10.
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EJERCICIO 13·8 ir Yo fui a México
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5. We said that we didn’t eat the
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I went to Puerto Rico last January.
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6. At that moment, she preferred no
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8. They [m.] contributed one hundre
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3. Bollywood produjo muchas pelícu
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7. Una amiga mía tuvo un bebé est
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The imperfect tense TENSE Imperfect
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When to use the imperfect Habitual
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EJERCICIO 14·2 ¿Qué era? Complet
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When I was younger, I liked school
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Below are several common verbs that
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Yesterday, when I was walking to sc
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Key words and phrases Certain words
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EJERCICIO 14·11 Complete each sent
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EJERCICIO 14·13 ¡Te toca a ti! Re
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EJERCICIO 14·15 Traducción VOCABU
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The progressive in the past Th ere
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This afternoon I saw the best episo
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TENSE Future TIME Refers to a futur
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EJERCICIO 15·1 Complete each sente
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11. ¿A qué hora te levantarás ma
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Below are several common compounds
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Habrá—hay in the future Th e thi
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12. These hammers (el martillo) wil
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The conditional tense TENSE Conditi
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EJERCICIO 16·1 Traducción 1. I wo
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Below are several common compounds
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12. I wouldn’t tell him, because
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The present perfect tense ·17· TE
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4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He al
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EJERCICIO ¿Qué has hecho esta sem
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The past perfect tense ·18· TENSE
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8. Antes de mi trabajo actual (pres
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EJERCICIO 18·2 Traducción 1. I ha
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The past perfect tense 193
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·III· THE IMPERATIVE, THE SUBJUNC
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MOOD Imperative TIME Refers to the
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◆ z c EJERCICIO 19·2 1. Don’t
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When two object pronouns are involv
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note When the yo form ends in -oy,
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12. Don’t go away angry [f.]! 13.
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nosotros commands Both affi rmative
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EJERCICIO 19·12 1. Let’s know ev
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The present subjunctive ·20· MOOD
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hacer hago querer quiero salir salg
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3. Espero que el próximo president
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Ignorance Verbs in the main clause
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Emotional statement or comment Emot
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EJERCICIO 20·6 Traducción 1. It
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Below are several common connecting
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Vague or indefi nite antecedent Whe
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“perhaps” and “maybe” Claus
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EJERCICIO 20·14 Traducción 1. Eve
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EJERCICIO 20·16 Traducción The fo
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The imperfect subjunctive ·21· MO
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EJERCICIO 21·1 Traducción 1. I wa
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13. It’s a miracle that the airli
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EJERCICIO 21·4 Traducción 1. He s
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EJERCICIO 21·5 Traducción 1. I wo
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EJERCICIO 21·6 Traducción 1. I wi
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The future perfect tense ·22· TEN
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14. If you lose this election, you
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I can’t believe it! By the end of
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TENSE Conditional perfect TIME Refe
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11. If she weren’t so selfi sh (e
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The present perfect subjunctive MOO
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10. It may be that they [m.] have n
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The pluperfect subjunctive MOOD Plu
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10. I never believed that she had b
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querer (“to wish”) in the main
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VOICE Passive The passive voice ·2
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EJERCICIO 26·2 Complete each sente
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The incomplete passive voice in oth
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13. They’ll close the doors at el
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14. I hope that this mess (el lío)
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Preterite conjugations Regular verb
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tener tendría tendrías tendría t
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a Appendix B Verbs that take a prep
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Page 302 and 303: para por molestarse en (v.) to take
Page 304 and 305: I THE PRESENT TENSE Answer key Free
Page 306 and 307: 2-6 Cuando estoy de mal humor limpi
Page 308 and 309: 7-7 1. El médico conoce bien el cu
Page 310 and 311: 12 The present progressive 12-1 1.
Page 312 and 313: 13-16 H. L. Mencken fue un gran esc
Page 314 and 315: 14-17 1. Yo estaba comiendo. 2. Est
Page 316 and 317: 17-3 1. He tenido el dinero por má
Page 318 and 319: 20-3 1. Dudo que ella coma en ese r
Page 320 and 321: 21-2 1. Ellas no creen que yo hicie
Page 322 and 323: 24-2 1. No contrataré a nadie que
Page 324 and 325: Spanish-English glossary note Nouns
Page 326 and 327: calle ( f.) street calor (m.) heat,
Page 328 and 329: despertador (m.) alarm clock desper
Page 330 and 331: grave serious gravedad ( f.) gravit
Page 332 and 333: monstruo (m.) monster montar ride;
Page 334 and 335: q que that; than ¿qué? what? qued
Page 336 and 337: tostar (o ue) to toast trabajar to
Page 338 and 339: English-Spanish glossary note Nouns
Page 340 and 341: c cabinet alacena ( f.), armario (m
Page 342 and 343: duck pato (m.) duke duque (m.) duri
Page 344 and 345: hand mano ( f.) (on the other) hand
Page 346 and 347: meet conocer; encontrarse (o ue);
Page 348 and 349: purchase comprar purse bolsa ( f.)
Page 352 and 353: wind viento (m.) wind dar cuerda a;
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