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5003 Lectures - Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

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E<strong>5003</strong> - Ship Structures I 152<br />

© C.G. Daley<br />

Aside: There is a general way to find the global<br />

stiffnesses for a rotated bar. The rotation matrix<br />

can be used to find the stiffness terms for a rotated<br />

beam. In a rotated beam d<strong>of</strong> 1 is partly axial <strong>and</strong><br />

partly shear, as is d<strong>of</strong> 2. But as<br />

superposition holds, any movement<br />

along d<strong>of</strong> 1 can be expresses as some<br />

axial <strong>and</strong> some shear, <strong>and</strong> the resulting<br />

axial <strong>and</strong> shear forces can be resolved<br />

back into the 1 <strong>and</strong> 2 directions.<br />

The matrix below <strong>and</strong> the matrix operation<br />

expresses the mix <strong>of</strong> effects in a concise way.

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