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5003 Lectures - Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

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E<strong>5003</strong> - Ship Structures I 89<br />

© C.G. Daley<br />

This completes the manual integration method for<br />

solving example 3. To check this we will be solving<br />

the same problem in 2 other ways.<br />

Macaulay Functions<br />

Macaulay functions (also called singularity<br />

functions) are simply a generalization <strong>of</strong> the idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> a step function. These functions provide a<br />

convenient way <strong>of</strong> describing point forces,<br />

moments <strong>and</strong> piece-wise continuous functions. And<br />

when a few special rules <strong>of</strong> integration are<br />

employed, it becomes very easy to use Macaulay<br />

functions to solve beam problems.<br />

The fundamental Macaulay functions are shown<br />

on the left. Each function in the sequence<br />

represents the integral <strong>of</strong> the previous function<br />

(with the small exception noted later). Any <strong>of</strong> the<br />

functions can be multiplied to a constant to change<br />

the magnitude.<br />

For example, a unit moment at

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