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5003 Lectures - Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

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E<strong>5003</strong> - Ship Structures I 157<br />

© C.G. Daley<br />

Gaussian elimination is one common method. We<br />

can assume that if we have N equations in N<br />

unknowns that we can solve it.<br />

To solve these in Maple (see 3bar_frame.pdf or<br />

3bar_frame.mw), we would just exp<strong>and</strong> the matrix<br />

expression into a set <strong>of</strong> 12 simultaneous equations;<br />

Maple will solve these equations in either<br />

numerical or algebraic form, giving expressions for<br />

all results in terms <strong>of</strong> the variable. For example,<br />

for this problem, Maple will give;<br />

Q1: With the above solution for force <strong>and</strong><br />

deflections at the nodes (the d<strong>of</strong>s), how would we<br />

find the stresses in each member?<br />

A1: To find the stresses we have to return to the<br />

individual beams. We use the global stiffness<br />

matrix <strong>of</strong> a single member. For example, for the<br />

cross beam in the previous example (beam 2), we<br />

find the member forces as follows;

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