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5003 Lectures - Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science

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E<strong>5003</strong> - Ship Structures I 3<br />

© C.G. Daley<br />

Topic 1: Introduction to Ship Structures<br />

Cruise Ship Structure<br />

h<strong>and</strong> drawn sketch<br />

The course is intended to develop the student’s<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> ship structures. The focus is on<br />

various types <strong>of</strong> intact structural behavior,<br />

building upon concepts from mechanics <strong>of</strong><br />

materials. The course project will involve the<br />

design, assessment, drawing <strong>and</strong> reporting on the<br />

mid-ship scantlings (hull girder design) <strong>of</strong> a large<br />

vessel. The follow-on course (6003) will<br />

move from the consideration <strong>of</strong> intact<br />

behavior to the mechanics <strong>of</strong> structural<br />

failure.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the aims <strong>of</strong> the course is for the<br />

students to develop the ability to make an<br />

educated guess. Such guesses are not wild<br />

or r<strong>and</strong>om. Educated guesses are based on<br />

sound reasoning, careful approximation<br />

<strong>and</strong> simplification <strong>of</strong> the problem. In most<br />

cases the 'guess' starts by forming an idea <strong>of</strong> the<br />

problem in its essential form, or in 'bounding'<br />

forms. Basic laws <strong>of</strong> mechanics are considered to<br />

determine what fundamental principle might<br />

govern the outcome. Most problems are governed<br />

by simple conservation laws, such as <strong>of</strong> forces,<br />

moments, momentum <strong>and</strong>/or energy.<br />

A related aim <strong>of</strong> the project is for the students to<br />

develop the ability to sketch the problem at h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

by h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> clearly. Sketching is a form <strong>of</strong><br />

symbolic communication, no less valuable than the<br />

alphabet or algebra.<br />

Background<br />

Humans have been constructing structures for a<br />

long time. A structure is a tool for carrying<br />

(carrying what is in or on the structure). Ship<br />

structures have evolved like all other types <strong>of</strong><br />

structures (buildings, aircraft, bridges ...). Design<br />

was once purely a craft. Design is evolving as we

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