05.06.2013 Views

TRAPPED IN A MASONIC WORLD

TRAPPED IN A MASONIC WORLD

TRAPPED IN A MASONIC WORLD

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

- 255 -<br />

So with that little ditto in mind, the origins and early development of Freemasonry are still a matter of<br />

some debate and therefore speculation prevails. There‘s a poem known as the Regius Manuscript that‘s<br />

dated to around 1390 and is the oldest known Masonic text. There‘s some kind of verification to suggest<br />

that Masonic lodges existed in Scotland as early as the late 16th century – whereas at a Lodge in<br />

Kilwinning, Scotland, a record in the Second Schaw Statutes of 1599 mention, and specified that; ―Ye<br />

warden of ye lug of Kilwynning... tak tryall of ye airt of memorie and science yrof, of everie fellowe of craft<br />

and everie prenteiss according to ayr of yr vocations‖. Clear references exist that there were lodges in<br />

England by the mid-seventeenth century.<br />

The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of England [GLE], was established on the 24th June 1717,<br />

when four existing London Lodges met for a shared dinner and meeting, which then soon expanded into a<br />

regulatory body, in which most English Lodges joined. However, a few lodges didn‘t like some of the<br />

modernisations that GLE endorsed, such as the creation of the Third Degree of a Master Mason, and<br />

formed their own Grand Lodge on the 17th July 1751, which they called the Antient Grand Lodge of<br />

England. The two competing Grand Lodges strived for domination with the Moderns [GLE] and the<br />

Antients [Ancients] – until they united on the 25th November 1813 to form the United Grand Lodge of<br />

England [UGLE]. The Grand Lodge of Ireland and The Grand Lodge of Scotland were formed in 1725,<br />

and 1736 respectively.<br />

Freemasonry was exported to the British Colonies in North America by the 1730‘s – with both the<br />

Antients and the Moderns [as well as the Grand Lodges of Ireland and Scotland] chartering offspring, or<br />

daughter-Lodges, and organising various Provincial Grand Lodges.<br />

Following the American Revolution, independent US Grand Lodges formed themselves within each<br />

State. Some thought was briefly given to organising an over-arching Grand Lodge of the United States,<br />

with George Washington [who was a member of a Virginian lodge] as the first Grand Master, but the idea<br />

was short-lived. The various State Grand Lodges did not wish to diminish their own authority by agreeing<br />

to such a body. Although there are no real differences in the Freemasonry practiced by lodges chartered by<br />

the Antients or the Moderns, the remnants of this division can still be seen in the names of most Lodges,<br />

F& AM being Free and Accepted Masons and AF& AM being Antient Free and Accepted Masons.<br />

The oldest jurisdiction on the continent of Europe, the Grand Orient de France [GOdF], was founded in<br />

1728. However, most English-speaking jurisdictions cut formal relations with the GOdF around 1877 -<br />

when the GOdF removed the requirement that its members have a belief in a Deity, thereby accepting<br />

atheists. The Grande Loge Nationale Française [GLNF] is currently the only French Grand Lodge that is<br />

in ‗regular amity‘ [good relations] with the UGLE and its many concordant jurisdictions worldwide. Due<br />

to the above history, Freemasonry is often said to consist of two branches, ‗not in mutual regular amity‘: -<br />

the UGLE and concordant tradition of jurisdictions [mostly termed Grand Lodges] in amity, and the<br />

GOdF, European Continental, tradition of jurisdictions [often termed Grand Orients] in amity.<br />

In most Latin countries, the GOdF-style of European Continental Freemasonry predominates, although<br />

in most of these Latin countries there are also Grand Lodges that are in regular amity with the UGLE and<br />

the worldwide community of Grand Lodges that share regular fraternal relations with the UGLE. The rest<br />

of the world, accounting for the bulk of Freemasonry, tends to follow more closely to the UGLE style,<br />

although minor variations exist. [1b]<br />

As I pointed out earlier, in 2008 it was reported in the press that a branch of the Freemasons ‗secret<br />

society‘ was formed by members of the Royal Household and police who protect the Royal Family. Their<br />

decision to call it ‗The Royal Household Lodge‘ and to co-opt the royal cipher - EIIR for their regalia, is to<br />

underline their connection to the Queen. The Queen's cousin, the Duke of Kent is head of the secretive<br />

organisation, and is the Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England [UGLE]. The UGLE issued<br />

The Royal Household Lodge with a warrant in June 2008, and was formally in existence after the<br />

consecration ceremony on the 19th May 2008 at the Freemasons Hall in London. That was followed by a<br />

celebration dinner for up to 300 Freemasons and their guests at the historic Lincoln‘s Inn. It had been<br />

generated by serving and past members of the ―Royalty Protection Squad - SO14‖. With new recruits, the<br />

total number involved is approximately 70. [2]<br />

It‘s generally agreed there are approximately 400,000 members in England, Scotland & Ireland as a<br />

whole, with the UGLE currently having over 250,000 members meeting in over 8,000 Lodges, and which<br />

are grouped as follows; Lodges meeting in London are administered by the Metropolitan Grand Lodge of<br />

London, which is headed by the Metropolitan Grand Master. Lodges meeting outside London and within<br />

England, Wales, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands are grouped into 47 Provinces, whose boundaries<br />

often correspond to those of the old Counties, with each headed by a Provincial Grand Master. Lodges<br />

that meet outside England, Wales, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands are grouped into 33 Districts,

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!