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TRAPPED IN A MASONIC WORLD

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- 435 -<br />

there‘s a link on the http://www.atomicforum.org website that will allow you to forward it via email to<br />

others.<br />

The purpose of this documentary film was to report the results of nuclear weapons detonations<br />

experiments applied under an overall joint task force operation codenamed Operation HARDTACK I.<br />

Carefully screened members of only applicable committee members of Congress saw this film report, as<br />

well as need-to-know employees of the DoD and appropriate executives of the White House. [1b]<br />

Operation Wigwam involved suspending a Mark 90 Betty nuclear bomb given the nickname ―Betty‖,<br />

from a 2,000 feet [660 meters] cable from under a barge. ‗Betty‘ was10ft 2in in length, with a diameter of<br />

2 ft 7.5 in and a weight of 1,243 lb, and it carried a Mark 7 nuclear warhead with a yield of 5-10 kilotons.<br />

A six-mile tow line connected a fleet tug, the Tawasa, and the shot barge itself. Suspended from the tow<br />

lines of other tugs were three miniature unmanned submarines named ―Squaws‖, each packed with<br />

cameras and telemetry instruments. It was conducted between Operation Teapot and Operation Redwing<br />

on the 14 th May 1955, about 500 miles southwest of San Diego, California. 6,800 personnel aboard 30<br />

ships were involved in Wigwam, which was carried-out to determine the vulnerability of submarines to<br />

deeply-detonated nuclear weapons, and to evaluate the feasibility of using such weapons in a combat<br />

situation. [2][3][4]<br />

Operation HARDTACK I & II [1a] was a series of 72 nuclear tests conducted by the United States in<br />

1958. Hardtack I was carried out in the Pacific Ocean, at Bikini Atoll, Enewetak Atoll, and Johnston<br />

Island. Operation HARDTACK I consisted of 35 nuclear tests conducted at the Pacific Proving Ground<br />

between 28 th April and the 18 th August 1958. These tests included balloon, surface, barge, underwater and<br />

rocket-borne high-altitude tests. The first test, Yucca, was a nuclear device attached to a helium balloon<br />

launched from the USS Boxer near Enewetak Atoll.<br />

However it‘s the second part of Operation HARDTRACK that I‘m concentrating on, as it consisted of<br />

the underwater tests named Wahoo and Umbrella. Wahoo was detonated in the deep open ocean<br />

southwest of Boken Island, and Umbrella inside the western end of the lagoon at Enewetak, these are the<br />

two tests that; ―resulted in the sea-levels surrounding these islands by 12ft and 22ft respectively.‖<br />

The purpose of these tests was to improve the understanding of the effects of underwater explosions on<br />

Navy ships and material, and in regards to being able to create tsunamis, was I think just an accidental<br />

occurrence following such experiments, that were continuations of earlier underwater testing that included<br />

Operation Crossroads at Bikini in 1946, and the already mentioned Operation Wigwam off the US West<br />

Coast in 1955 [4] .<br />

Operation Crossroads also consisted of two detonations, each with a yield of 23 kilotons: Able was<br />

detonated at an altitude of 520 feet [158 m] on 1 st July 1946; Baker was detonated 90 feet [27 m]<br />

underwater on 25 th July 1946. A third burst, Charlie, planned for 1947, was cancelled primarily because of<br />

the Navy‘s inability to decontaminate the target ships after the Baker test. The Crossroads tests were the<br />

fourth and fifth nuclear explosions conducted by the USA following the Trinity test and the bombings of<br />

Hiroshima and Nagasaki.<br />

It part of the report, it states water rushing back into the space vacated by the rising gas bubble started a<br />

―...tsunami-like water wave which lifted the ships as it passed under them‖. At 11 seconds after<br />

detonation, the first wave was 1,000 feet [305 m] from surface zero and 94 feet [29 m] high. [5] By the time<br />

it reached the Bikini Island beach, 3.5 miles [6 km] away, ―...it was a nine-wave set with shore breakers up<br />

to 15 feet [5 m] high, just tossed landing craft onto the beach and filled them with sand.‖ [5] It was also the<br />

case that; ―There was no mushroom cloud; nothing rose into the stratosphere.‖<br />

There were many tests and experiments being carried out during the 50‘s, such as Operation Teapot [6] ,<br />

Redwing [7][7a] , Plumbbob [8] and Operation Castle [9][9a] which was a USA series of high-energy [highyield]<br />

nuclear tests by Joint Task Force SEVEN [JTF-7] at Bikini Atoll beginning in March 1954. It<br />

followed Operation Upshot-Knothole [10] and preceded Operation Teapot.<br />

I‘m not saying these kinds of bombs would or have been used for creating any earthquakes or tsunamis,<br />

as particularly the majority of these ‗nuclear test‘ of the 1950‘s took place above – on land, as opposed to<br />

that of Operation Wigwam that was detonated 2000ft, and Operation HARDTACK [1a] 3000ft under the<br />

ocean‘s surface.<br />

To use some of the kinds of bombs that were used in them days, would leave obvious telltale signs, i.e. a<br />

fuck-off sized mushroom cloud visible from outer space. Yet this isn‘t necessarily so with underwater

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