05.06.2013 Views

TRAPPED IN A MASONIC WORLD

TRAPPED IN A MASONIC WORLD

TRAPPED IN A MASONIC WORLD

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

- 403 -<br />

Engineering, and Sigma Xi for Scientific Research. Phi Kappa Phi claims to initiate approximately 30,000<br />

new members annually, and to have a total of more than 1 million members since its creation, from over<br />

300 college-based chapters in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. The Society claims to<br />

have 100,000 current active members.<br />

‗Mortar Board‘ is a national honour society, the Cornell University Der Hexenkreis chapter is the oldest,<br />

and was founded in 1892 and predates the national society‘s founding in 1918. Though many of the<br />

traditions within the society are secret, the membership of each chapter is public, which differentiates<br />

Mortar Board, from many of the secret societies that were formed in the late 19th century. Mortar Board<br />

has 226 chartered chapters nationwide and 19 alumni chapters, and since 1892, more than a quarter of a<br />

million college seniors have been initiated into the group.<br />

The Order of Omega was formed in 1959 and is an undergraduate Greek society recognising fraternity<br />

for men and women. At present, the Order maintains approximately three hundred chapters at colleges and<br />

universities in the United States and Canada.<br />

Delta Kappa Epsilon [ΓΚΔ]; also pronounced D-K-E or Deke, is a fraternity founded at Yale College in<br />

1844 by 15 men of the sophomore class. DKE has over 64 chapters and has initiated over 85,000 members<br />

across North America. DKE is inextricably linked to the history of the United States of America, as its<br />

members have included five Presidents of the United States: Rutherford B. Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt,<br />

Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, and George W. Bush. [20]<br />

Writer Julian Hawthorne, the son of Nathaniel Hawthorne, an American novelist and short story writer,<br />

who later added a ―W‖ to make his name Hawthorne was an ancestor of John Hathorne, a judge during the<br />

‗Salem Witch Trials‘ which were a series of hearings before local magistrates followed by county court<br />

trials to prosecute people accused of witchcraft in the counties of Essex, Suffolk, and Middlesex in<br />

colonial Massachusetts, USA, between February 1692 and May 1693. Julian Hawthorne entered Harvard<br />

College in 1863, and wrote in his published Memoirs of his fraternal initiation: ―I was initiated into a<br />

college secret society - a couple of hours of grotesque and good-humoured rodomontade [pretentious<br />

behaviour] and horseplay, in which I cooperated as in a kind of pleasant nightmare, confident, even when<br />

branded with a red-hot iron or doused head-over heels in boiling oil, that it would come out all right. The<br />

neophyte [initiate] is effectively blindfolded during the proceedings, and at last, still sightless, I was led<br />

down flights of steps into a silent crypt, and helped into a coffin, where I was to stay until the<br />

Resurrection...Thus it was that just as my father passed from this earth, I was lying in a coffin during my<br />

initiation into Delta Kappa Epsilon.‖ Meetings of active members are generally kept private and not to be<br />

discussed without the formal approval of the chapter as a whole.<br />

For the first time in more than 20 years, on the 7th January 2009, the outgoing President George W.<br />

Bush, alongside President-elect Barack Obama, hosted a historic reunion of former US Presidents at the<br />

White House. George H.W. Bush became a member of the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity at Yale University in<br />

1948, as did Bill Clinton at Georgetown University in 1968, and Jimmy Carter became an honorary<br />

member at Kansas State University in 1991. [21] So obviously, George W. Bush‘s link with his father is that<br />

they were both ‗Bonesmen‘. Whereas not so obvious as a link, is that Barack Obama‘s father, who shares<br />

the same name; Barack Hussein Obama, Sr., was a member of Phi Beta Kappa secret society at the<br />

University of Hawaii, Manoa, in which he joined in 1962. In fact seventeen US Presidents and seven of<br />

the nine current US Supreme Court Justices have been Phi Beta Kappa members.<br />

Acacia Fraternity is originally based out of Masonic tradition. At its founding in 1904, membership<br />

was originally restricted to those who had taken the Masonic obligations. Within a year, four other<br />

Masonic clubs received Acacia charters, which led to a rapid expansion in the following years. Today the<br />

bonds with the ‗Free and Accepted Masons‘ vary amongst Acacia chapters, for some the tie is more distant<br />

and informal while others work closely with their local Masonic lodge[s]. Acacia distinguishes itself from<br />

other fraternities by being one of three inter-national fraternities that uses a word instead of Greek letters.<br />

[22]<br />

FarmHouse Fraternity International, Inc. is one of the other three, and is an all-male international<br />

social frat, founded at University of Missouri on the 15th April 1905. Today FarmHouse has 34<br />

chapters/colonies/interest groups in the United States and Canada. Many of the rituals in the pledging and<br />

activation ceremony cite Christian Scripture. The Founders had deep faith and sought to build their faith<br />

as they built other bonds. The fraternity is certainly open to members of other faiths, but encourages a<br />

Masonic belief in ―Something greater than oneself.‖ [23]

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!