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TRAPPED IN A MASONIC WORLD

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Black Greek Fraternities<br />

- 405 -<br />

The Inter-Fraternity Council [IFC], and the National Pan-Hellenic Council [NPHC], are collaboration<br />

of nine organisations representing the African American international Greek lettered fraternities and<br />

sororities. 2010 marked the 80th year of the NPHC. Each of the nine - termed The Divine Nine when<br />

referring to them as a coalition, - as the NPHC evolved during a period when African Americans were<br />

being denied essential rights and privileges afforded to others. Racial isolation on predominantly white<br />

campuses and social barriers of class on all campuses created a need for African Americans to align<br />

themselves with other individuals sharing common goals and ideals. With the realisation of such a need,<br />

the African American Black Greek-lettered organisation [BGLO] movement took on an identity which<br />

could foster brotherhood and sisterhood in the pursuit to bring about social change through the<br />

development of social programs that would create positive change for Blacks and the country. [1]<br />

The BGLO‘s currently compose of nine International Greek letter Sororities and Fraternities: Alpha<br />

Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., Zeta Phi<br />

Beta Sorority, Inc., Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc., Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., Sigma Gamma Rho<br />

Sorority, Inc. Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc. and Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. Kappa Alpha Psi [KA?] is<br />

a collegiate Greek-letter fraternity with a predominantly African American membership.<br />

Since the fraternity‘s founding on the 5th January 1911 at Indiana University Bloomington, the<br />

fraternity has never limited membership based on colour, creed or national origin. The fraternity has over<br />

150,000 members with 700 undergraduate and alumni chapters in every state of the United States, and<br />

international chapters in the United Kingdom, Germany, Korea, Japan, the Caribbean, Saint Thomas, Saint<br />

Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, Nigeria, and South Africa. Delta Sigma Theta is a Greek-lettered sorority of<br />

college-educated women who perform public service and place emphasis on the African American<br />

community. Delta Sigma Theta was founded on the 13th January 1913, at Howard University by twentytwo<br />

young women. The Grand Chapter has a membership of more than 350,000 predominantly African-<br />

American, college-educated women, and educated Caucasian, Asian, Native American, Hispanic, and<br />

[1] [2] [3]<br />

African women.<br />

BGLO‘s, such as the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity was founded on the 4th December 1906 at Cornell<br />

University in Ithaca, New York, and as I‘ve said before, the founders are collectively known as the Seven<br />

Jewels. Alpha Phi Alpha is the first intercollegiate Greek-letter organisation established by African<br />

Americans. It uses motifs and artefacts from Ancient Egypt to represent itself. From 1908, Alpha Phi<br />

Alpha became the prototype of other BGLO‘s.<br />

Starting with the Prince Hall Masons, there‘s been a number of African American based fraternal<br />

groups. The members range far and wide from Martin Luther King, an Alpha Phi Alpha, Sigma Pi Phi<br />

member, to Jesse Jackson who belonged to Omega Psi Phi and basketball player Wilt Chamberlain who<br />

was a Kappa Alpha Psi member, whilst the word on ‗frat street‘, is that Barack Obama is also a member of<br />

that same fraternity. Any of these BGLO‘s include a virtually who‘s who of African Americans. Some<br />

groups including, Swing Phi Swing and Groove Phi Groove don‘t use Greek letters or call themselves a<br />

sorority or fraternity but by definition the membership is similar. The Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity has over<br />

185,000 members and has been open to men of all races since 1940 [4] .<br />

Today there are over 680 active chapters in the Americas, Africa, Europe, Caribbean, and Asia. - Delta<br />

Sigma Theta is a Greek-lettered sorority of college-educated women who perform public service and place<br />

emphasis on the African American community. Delta Sigma Theta was founded on the 13th January 1913,<br />

at Howard University by twenty-two young women. Today, the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority is the largest<br />

African-American Greek-lettered sorority in the world, and currently has 950-plus alumnae and collegiate<br />

chapters located in the United States, England, Japan [Tokyo and Okinawa], Germany, Bermuda, the<br />

Bahamas, Seoul, Saint Thomas and Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands; Haiti and Jamaica. Delta Sigma<br />

Theta is a member of the NPHC, the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People<br />

[NAACP], and the National Council of Negro Women [NCNW]. Kappa Alpha Psi is a collegiate Greekletter<br />

fraternity with a predominantly African American membership. The president of the national<br />

fraternity is known as the Grand Polemarch, who assigns a Province Polemarch for each of the twelve<br />

provinces [districts/regions] of the nation. [4][5]

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