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TRAPPED IN A MASONIC WORLD

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Most have a period of ‗pledgeship‘ before extending to full membership. Some have changed the name<br />

of ‗pledgeship‘ due to negative connotations to the process such as calling pledges ‗postulants‘ instead, or<br />

have given up the process in favour of other joining requirements.. Upon completion of the pledgeship and<br />

other requirements, they are then termed ‗pledges‘. Those existing members of the fraternity will then<br />

invite the ‗pledges‘ to be initiated, and when do so, will become full members of the fraternity, - initiation<br />

of new members often includes secret ceremonies and rituals. Organisations governed by the IFC, NPC,<br />

NALFO, NMGC and NAIC have very different recruitment processes. Requirements vary, so specify a<br />

minimum grade point average, the wearing of a pledge pin, learning about the history and structure of the<br />

fraternity, and performing public service, such as charity work or volunteering.<br />

When a school places an age or tenure requirement on joining, this is called ‗deferred recruitment‘, as<br />

joining is deferred for a term period or year. The pledgeship time also serves as a probationary period in<br />

which the fraternity, its other members, and the pledge themselves can decide if they are compatible or not,<br />

if the existing members of the fraternity take a dislike to one of these new ‗pledges‘ whilst still on a<br />

probationary period, and they wish to get rid of them, then often enough bullying in the term known as<br />

hazing is then often employed by the other members.<br />

Public Ivy - is a term coined by Richard Moll in his 1985 book Public Ivies: to refer to universities<br />

which provide an Ivy League collegiate experience at a public school price. The eight institutions are<br />

Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University,<br />

Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University. [6] Baird‘s Manual of American<br />

College Fraternities is a compendium of fraternities and sororities in the United States and Canada first<br />

published in 1879. It covers national and international general [social], professional, and honour<br />

fraternities, including defunct organisations, with an overview of each society‘s history and traditions,<br />

ideals and symbols, and membership information. The 20th and most recent edition, published in 1991,<br />

was over 1,200 pages long.<br />

Don‘t think because these fraternities were mainly formed in the 1800‘s, that it‘s an ancient thing,<br />

because it‘s not, as today in 2011, these groups are very much alive and kicking with far greater numbers<br />

of members than there has ever been before. As I‘ve mentioned, some college fraternities in the North<br />

American fraternity and sorority system have been organised into groupings called ‗Triads‘, or ‗Duos‘. [7]<br />

The Union Triad are three general fraternities all founded at Union College in New York: the Kappa Alpha<br />

Society established in 1825, - as of 2011 there are eight active chapters in the US and Canada.<br />

Sigma Phi formed in 1827 is the second oldest Greek fraternal organisation in the United States. In<br />

addition, its Union College chapter has been in continual operation since it was founded, making it the<br />

oldest fraternity chapter in the United States. The practices and rituals of the Sigma Phi Society are still<br />

relatively unknown, as they have continued as a secret society, - and the Delta Phi founded in1827, was the<br />

third and last member of this Triad, the organisation has never disbanded, making it the oldest<br />

continuously running social fraternity, and in fact these three are the oldest continuously existing Greekletter<br />

social fraternities in North America.<br />

Union College along with Miami University [for the Miami Triad] are considered the ‗Mother of<br />

Fraternities‘.<br />

Delta Phi [8] and the other fraternities of the Union Triad were established during a time of strong anti-<br />

Masonic sentiment in the United States, and because fraternities were ‗secret societies‘ at the time, they<br />

also became targets of the anti-Masonic movement. This led Phi Beta Kappa, the original fraternity, to<br />

abandon ‗secrecy‘ and become an ‗honour society‘. In the 1830‘s member John Jay Hyde went on to<br />

design the badge still worn by members of Delta Phi, which includes a Maltese Cross, the symbol used by<br />

the Knights of Malta, and this connection with the Knights of Malta led Delta Phi to become known as the<br />

St. Elmo Club, a name first used by the ‗Omicron chapter‘ at Yale University, which since has transformed<br />

into a senior secret society known as the St. Elmo Society.<br />

The ‗brothers‘ there used the name of ‗St. Elmo‘, the patron saint of mariners and the Knights of Malta.<br />

Some of Delta Phi‘s chapter houses are also known as St. Elmo‘s Hall. St. Elmo Society, Elmo‘s as many<br />

refer to it, is a secret society at Yale University, founded in 1889 as an independent entity for seniors<br />

within the nationally chartered fraternity, Delta Phi [ΓΦ], Omicron Chapter [1889-1925]. St. Elmo‘s Sheff<br />

predecessors Berzelius [1848] and Book and Snake [1863] both still exist today in 2011. [‗Sheff‘s‘ as in<br />

Sheffield Scientific School founded in 1847, named so in 1861 in honour of Joseph E. Sheffield.] [9]<br />

The Yale societies limited their membership to 15 or 16 in a class year, and it‘s common to find similar

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