almanac on security sector oversight in the Western Balkans

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Table 7: Independent State Institutions Albania BiH Croatia Kosovo Macedonia Montenegro Serbia People’s Advocate State Supreme Audit Institution Commissioner for the Protection of Personal Data Commissioner on Protection Against Discrimination High Inspectorate on Declaration and Audit of Assets Procurement Advocate 234 Institution of Human Rights Ombudsman of BiH Parliamentary Military Commissioner Personal Data Protection Agency BiH State audit office Ombudspersons State Commissioner for the Supervision of PP Procedures Ombudsperson General Audit Office Anti-Coruption Agency State Auditor State Agency for Protection of Personal Data Anti-Corruption Agency BiH Table 8: Democracy score * Ombudsperson State Audit Office Ombudsperson State Audit Institution Council for Civic Control of Police Work Agency for Protection of Private Data Ombudsperson State Audit Institution Commissioner for Information of Public Importance and Personal Data Protection Anti-Corruption Agency Year Albania Bosnia Croatia Macedonia Montenegro Kosovo Serbia Average score for the Western Balkans in 2011 2008 3.82 4.11 3.64 3.86 3.79 5.21 3.79 2009 3.82 4.18 3.71 3.86 3.79 5.11 3.79 2010 3.93 4.25 3.71 3.79 3.79 5.07 3.71 2011 4.04 4.32 3.64 3.82 3.82 5.18 3.64 * Score is based on the Freedom House ‘Nations in Transit’ annual reports. Source: Freedom House “Nations in Transit”, http://www.freedomhouse.org/report-types/nations-transit . The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. 4.07
Bibliography Accountability of Statutory Security Actors in the Western Balkans 1. Dyrmishi, A. et al. (2011). Context Analysis & Chronology of the Security Sector Reform in Albania 1991 -2009. Tirana: Institute for Democracy and Mediation. 2. Edmunds, Timothy (2007). Security Sector Reform in Transforming Societies, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, Manchester University Press. 3. Edmunds, Timothy (2004). ’Security Sector Reform: Concepts and Implementation,’ in: Sourcebook on Security Sector Reform, DCAF, CCMR, Geneva, Belgrade, pp. 45-60. 4. Hänggi, Heiner, (2004). ’Conceptualising Security Sector Reform and Reconstruction,’ in: Reform and Reconstruction of the Security Secor, Lit Verlag Munster, pp. 3-18. 5. Hadžović, Denis et al. (2011). Context Analysis of the Security Sector Reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1990-2009. Sarajevo : Centre for Security Studies. 6. Hadžić, Miroslav (2000). Civilian Control of the Yugoslav Army, in: Civilian Control of the Military and Police, CCMR, Belgrade, pp. 31-79. 7. Knezović, Sandro and Staničić, Mladen (2011). Context Analysis of the Security Sector Reform in Croatia 1989-2009. Zagreb: The Institute for International Relations. 8. Qehaja, F, Vrajolli, M. (2011). Context Analysis of the Security Sector Reform in Kosovo 1999-2009. Pristina: Kosovar Centre for Security Studies (KCSS). 9. Koneska Cvete., Kotevska, B. (2011). Context Analysis of the Security Sector Reform in Macedonia 1991-2008. Skopje: Analytica Think Tank. 10. Kolodziej, Edward A. (2005). Security and International Relations, Faculty of Political Science, Zagreb. 11. Neumann, Iver B. (2011). The Uses Of Other, The Official Gazette, BCSP, Belgrade. 12. Popović, Đorđe. et al. (2011). Context Analysis of the Security Sector Reform in Serbia 1989-2009. Belgrade: Belgrade Center for Security Policy. 13. Radević, Rajko, Raičević, N. (2011). Context Analysis of the Security Sector Reform in Montenegro 1989-2009. Podgorica: Centre for Democracy and Human Rights – CEDEM. 235 Almanac on Security Sector Oversight in the Western Balkans
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Serbia Almanac on Security Sector O
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Publishers: the Belgrade Centre for
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Acknowledgements This alman
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Introduction While official coopera
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the purpose of this study, accounta
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Different authors chose to present
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Chapter 1 - Albania Authors: Arjan
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1 . Introduction Albania This chapt
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Albania cotts them. Opposition ofte
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Table 2: Permanent committees with
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Albania The president is also the h
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Albania trust the expertise of the
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Box 1: The Gerdec case Albania The
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Albania Executive financial control
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Albania resources of the People´s
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Albania become a common trend (Free
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Albania intelligence, while the Nat
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Albania these units are not always
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Albania Trust has increased in the
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Albania • The executive and parli
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Albania 26. Minutes from the discus
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Albania 11. OECD. SIGMA, Support fo
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Abbreviations and acronyms BiH Bosn
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that with its assistance, in the fo
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fourteen police agencies in Bosnia
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An institution that best exemplifie
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Several different agencies share co
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this research, these departments ad
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the respect for human rights in the
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significantly improved since 2008,
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2006, Bosnia and Herzegovina signed
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5 . Recommendations The proposed la
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Bibliography 68 Primary sources 1.
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8. www.sipa.gov.ba - state Investig
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Abbreviations and acronyms BiH Bosn
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1 . Introduction This chapter will
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new dynamics to both, internal and
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social groups and institutions as a
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Figure 1 International organization
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higher standards of operations of s
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There are numerous ways in which pa
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norms result from overzealous attem
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esources is a fact of life in all t
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5.1.2. Lessons learned from impleme
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Social Democratic government marked
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Reform deteriorated in the next per
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Bibliography 53 1. Anderson, Peter
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38. Zakon o prekršajima, Narodne n
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Abbreviations and acronyms ACA Koso
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1 . Introduction The security secto
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The international military presence
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Figure 1: Organisation of the Secur
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Figure 2: Mapping of the Security S
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According to the new Law on the Pol
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Hearings for budgetary proposals ar
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Court decisions for criminal cases
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human rights by the Kosovo Assembly
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Both the OAG and the ACA submit the
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context, therefore, is a crucial in
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Bibliography 126 Legislation 1. Con
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Chapter 5 - Macedonia Author: Andre
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1 . Introduction Macedonia Macedoni
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Macedonia through assistance to and
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Macedonia Oversight institutions ha
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Macedonia Thirdly, the Committee on
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Macedonia Even though the SAO issue
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4.1. Parliament Macedonia The polic
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Macedonia SICPS is unprofessional a
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4.5. Constitutional Court Macedonia
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Macedonia Members of the Committee
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Macedonia person under surveillance
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Macedonia should be expanded by con
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Macedonia 14. Закон за ра
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Macedonia 32. State Audit Office (2
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Chapter 6 - Montenegro Authors: Raj
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1 . Introduction Montenegro The aim
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Montenegro The process of security
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Montenegro Finally, the National Se
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Montenegro CSD only needs the agree
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Montenegro bers representing differ
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Montenegro only after the Agency fo
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3.5. Financial oversight and contro
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Montenegro make additional efforts
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Bibliography Legislation Montenegro
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Montenegro 13. Ministry of Internal
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Abbreviations and acronyms CCD Code
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Page 190 and 191: meetings, regular exchange of infor
Page 192 and 193: maltreatment in custody it is impos
Page 194 and 195: expressed in relation to the role o
Page 196 and 197: have acted as intermediaries of the
Page 198 and 199: and the third, budgetary inspection
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Page 202 and 203: The aforementioned problems could b
Page 204 and 205: 6.1.3. Judiciary • Courts should
Page 206 and 207: Bibliography 206 Primary sources 1.
Page 208 and 209: 208 Secondary sources 1. Belgrade C
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Page 212 and 213: Abbreviations and acronyms ARS Army
Page 214 and 215: ise data from previous analyses 186
Page 216 and 217: states and in the region (Hadžić,
Page 218 and 219: The formative phase was crucial for
Page 220 and 221: similarities between the processes
Page 222 and 223: adical SSR, but also the main threa
Page 224 and 225: The emergence of new actors permane
Page 226 and 227: control and oversee the work of exe
Page 228 and 229: MPs in the work of several committe
Page 230 and 231: Table 3: New legal framework Laws A
Page 232 and 233: Table 4 - part 2: Political and Str
Page 236 and 237: 14. Miroslav Hadžić, Milorad Timo
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Page 241 and 242: 1 . Introduction SSR Index - Measur
Page 249 and 250: Box 1: Where is this framework appl
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Page 265 and 266: Annex I: Grading System for SSR GRA
Page 269 and 270: GRADE 5 Focus is on adopted values
Page 273 and 274: Grades Grades for Parliamentary Con
Page 275 and 276: Albania Grades Table: Measuring Thr
Page 277 and 278: Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina tran
Page 279 and 280: Bosnia and Herzegovina reveals defi
Page 281 and 282: Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia esta
Page 283 and 284: Croatia Grades GENERAL TRANSPARENCY
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Croatia contribute to the planning
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Kosovo Grades GENERAL TRANSPARENCY
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Kosovo Macedonia Procurement transp
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Macedonia Grades GENERAL TRANSPAREN
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Macedonia The state budget is based
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Montenegro Recommendations: • The
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Montenegro of Public Procurement, t
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Serbia ties of the DSC’s work, cl
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Serbia of the actors’ organizatio
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Research Consortium Partners ANALYT
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