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almanac on security sector oversight in the Western Balkans

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268<br />

FIELDS OF OBSERVATION Field 1 Field 2 Field 3 Field 4 Field 5<br />

GRADE 4<br />

Focus is <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong><br />

and positive<br />

values<br />

C<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>al and<br />

Legal Framework<br />

Implementati<strong>on</strong><br />

(results of<br />

implementati<strong>on</strong>)<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

and management<br />

capacity for<br />

implementati<strong>on</strong><br />

Values<br />

(of employees <strong>in</strong> state<br />

<strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s and wider<br />

society)<br />

There are all primary laws that are <strong>in</strong> accordance with<br />

DCAF.<br />

There is a notable track record of good practice (m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

5 years). Good practice has become a rule and bad practice<br />

is an excepti<strong>on</strong>. Bad practise is regularly proporti<strong>on</strong>ally<br />

sancti<strong>on</strong>ed.<br />

There is a horiz<strong>on</strong>tal and vertical harm<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

all legal documents necessary for implementati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

criteri<strong>on</strong>. This means that new norm has been <strong>in</strong>troduced<br />

not <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> primary laws for criteri<strong>on</strong>, but also <strong>in</strong><br />

primary laws for actors and <strong>in</strong> relevant public adm<strong>in</strong>istrati<strong>on</strong><br />

legislati<strong>on</strong>. Majority of relevant sec<strong>on</strong>dary<br />

legislati<strong>on</strong> is adopted.<br />

The result of harm<strong>on</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> is that norms <strong>in</strong> relevant<br />

primary legislati<strong>on</strong> are not c<strong>on</strong>tradictory and that<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with harm<strong>on</strong>ized sec<strong>on</strong>dary legislati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternal norms <strong>the</strong>y provide a coherent legal platform<br />

for implementati<strong>on</strong> of criteri<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The posts/organisati<strong>on</strong>al units tasked to perform duties<br />

prescribed with <strong>the</strong> primary laws for that criteri<strong>on</strong> are<br />

fully functi<strong>on</strong>al and equipped with sufficient resources.<br />

If <strong>the</strong>re has been cooperati<strong>on</strong> with CSOs is <strong>in</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong><br />

of criteri<strong>on</strong>, it is no l<strong>on</strong>ger carried out <strong>on</strong><br />

ad hoc basis, but <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>alized <strong>in</strong> set of<br />

procedures and practices.<br />

Democratic values are adopted by <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s. Bad<br />

practice is regularly and adequately sancti<strong>on</strong>ed.<br />

Citizens are be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formed about <strong>the</strong>ir rights and<br />

about <strong>the</strong> results of state <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>s’ work. The special<br />

attenti<strong>on</strong> is paid to <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> of citizens about sancti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

applied to those who breached rights or norms<br />

of DCAF.

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