almanac on security sector oversight in the Western Balkans

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41. US Embassy in Tirana Cable, Berisha seeks new secret police, January 27, 2010, Accessed August 2011, http://wikileaks.org/cable/2010/01/10TIRANA58.html. 44 Secondary sources 1. Arbana, Lora. Understanding Defense and Security In Correlation to Civil Society and Media, Albanian Institute for International Studies, 2003. 2. Berberi, Sokol (2003). “Democratic Control of the Intelligence Service, In Philipp Fluri and Jan Trapans (eds.) Defense and Security Sector Governance and Reform in South East Europe: Insights and Perspectives, Albania, a Self Assessment Study. Vol. 1, DCAF, 2003, 82. 3. Bumçi, Aldo. ‘Security Sector Reform in Albania’, in Philipp Fluri and Jan Trapans (eds.) Defense and Security Sector Governance and Reform in South East Europe: Insights and Perspectives, Albania, a Self Assessment Study. 4. Dyrmishi, Arjan (2001). ‘The need to reform the intelligence services system in Albania’, in Security Sector Reform Issues in Albania, Volume II, 2001, TOENA, Tirana. 5. Dyrmishi, Arjan (2009). ‘Evaluation of National Security Decision-Making Structures’, in ‘Security Reform Issues in Albania’, Collection of Policy Papers prepared by Security Monitoring Network Experts, Volume I, 2009, pp. 25-47. 6. Dyrmishi, Arjan (2011). “An assessment of the role the independent oversight bodies in Security Sector Reform in Albania,” Institute for Democracy and Mediation, Tirana 2011, www.idmalbania.org 7. Gumi, Viktor (2003). ‘The Parliament and the Security Sector,’ in Fluri and Trapans (eds.) Defence and Security Vol. 1, pp. 57-66. 8. Moniquet, Claude (2008). Albania: When a Reform of the Electoral Code Weakens Democracy. In: European Strategic Intelligence and Security Center. Available from: [7 January 2012]. 9. OECD. Albania: Policy-Making and Co-ordination Assessment. May 2009’, SIGMA Support for Improvement in Governance and Management; http://www.oecd. org/dataoecd/31/28/43912524.pdf. 10. OECD. Governance and Management; http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/31/28/43912524.pdf.
Albania 11. OECD. SIGMA, Support for Improvement in Governance and Management, ‘Albania External Audit Assessment May 2009’, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/0/56/43910245.pdf. 12. Pietz, Tobias with Remillard, Marc (2009). “Defence Reform and Conversion in Albania, Macedonia and Croatia”. In Bonn International Centre For Conversion, Brief 34. 13. Strategic Development Plan of the Supreme Audit Institution 2009-2012 http:// www.klsh.org.al/doc/20091224103949PlaniStrategjikiZhvill.2009-2012.pdf. 14. Qesaraku, Mariola and Baka, Besnik (2011). “Security sector reform in Albania: Challenges and failures since the collapse of communism” in “Democracy Delayed: Obstacles in Political Transition” Democracy Reporting International and EUROPEUM, October 2011 Newspaper articles 1. BBC, “Election row spills into Albania’s streets,” 3 May 2010, Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8658279.stm. 2. Gazeta Panorama, “Raporti i OSBE për Shqipërinë: Progres ose mllef politik” published on September 9, 2011, http://www.panorama.com.al/politike/ raporti-i-osbe-per-shqiperine-progres-ose-mllef-politik/. 3. Gazeta Albania, February 6, 2010, The Socialist Party will not allow SIS to be kidnapped by Berisha, Accessed February 2011, http://www.gazeta-albania.net/ news.php?id=23999. 4. Gazeta Telegraf, OSCE: The parliamentary oversight strengthens democracy, July 15, 2010. Accessed July 2011, http://www.gazetatelegraf.com/index.php/ news/5398.html. 5. SIS report: the Mafia sponsors the politicians. Newspaper Shekulli, 7 July 2010, [accessed March 2011]. 45 Almanac on Security Sector Oversight in the Western Balkans
Page 1 and 2: Serbia Almanac on Security Sector O
Page 4 and 5: Publishers: the Belgrade Centre for
Page 6 and 7: Acknowledgements This alman
Page 8 and 9: Introduction While official coopera
Page 10 and 11: the purpose of this study, accounta
Page 12 and 13: Different authors chose to present
Page 15 and 16: Chapter 1 - Albania Authors: Arjan
Page 17 and 18: 1 . Introduction Albania This chapt
Page 19 and 20: Albania cotts them. Opposition ofte
Page 21 and 22: Table 2: Permanent committees with
Page 23 and 24: Albania The president is also the h
Page 25 and 26: Albania trust the expertise of the
Page 27 and 28: Box 1: The Gerdec case Albania The
Page 29 and 30: Albania Executive financial control
Page 31 and 32: Albania resources of the People´s
Page 33 and 34: Albania become a common trend (Free
Page 35 and 36: Albania intelligence, while the Nat
Page 37 and 38: Albania these units are not always
Page 39 and 40: Albania Trust has increased in the
Page 41 and 42: Albania • The executive and parli
Page 43: Albania 26. Minutes from the discus
Page 48 and 49: Abbreviations and acronyms BiH Bosn
Page 50 and 51: that with its assistance, in the fo
Page 52 and 53: fourteen police agencies in Bosnia
Page 54 and 55: An institution that best exemplifie
Page 56 and 57: Several different agencies share co
Page 58 and 59: this research, these departments ad
Page 60 and 61: the respect for human rights in the
Page 62 and 63: significantly improved since 2008,
Page 64 and 65: 2006, Bosnia and Herzegovina signed
Page 66 and 67: 5 . Recommendations The proposed la
Page 68 and 69: Bibliography 68 Primary sources 1.
Page 70: 8. www.sipa.gov.ba - state Investig
Page 74 and 75: Abbreviations and acronyms BiH Bosn
Page 76 and 77: 1 . Introduction This chapter will
Page 78 and 79: new dynamics to both, internal and
Page 80 and 81: social groups and institutions as a
Page 82 and 83: Figure 1 International organization
Page 84 and 85: higher standards of operations of s
Page 86 and 87: There are numerous ways in which pa
Page 88 and 89: norms result from overzealous attem
Page 90 and 91: esources is a fact of life in all t
Page 92 and 93: 5.1.2. Lessons learned from impleme
Page 94 and 95:
Social Democratic government marked
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Reform deteriorated in the next per
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Bibliography 53 1. Anderson, Peter
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38. Zakon o prekršajima, Narodne n
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Abbreviations and acronyms ACA Koso
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1 . Introduction The security secto
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The international military presence
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Figure 1: Organisation of the Secur
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Figure 2: Mapping of the Security S
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According to the new Law on the Pol
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Hearings for budgetary proposals ar
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Court decisions for criminal cases
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human rights by the Kosovo Assembly
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Both the OAG and the ACA submit the
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context, therefore, is a crucial in
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Bibliography 126 Legislation 1. Con
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Chapter 5 - Macedonia Author: Andre
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1 . Introduction Macedonia Macedoni
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Macedonia through assistance to and
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Macedonia Oversight institutions ha
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Macedonia Thirdly, the Committee on
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Macedonia Even though the SAO issue
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4.1. Parliament Macedonia The polic
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Macedonia SICPS is unprofessional a
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4.5. Constitutional Court Macedonia
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Macedonia Members of the Committee
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Macedonia person under surveillance
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Macedonia should be expanded by con
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Macedonia 14. Закон за ра
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Macedonia 32. State Audit Office (2
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Chapter 6 - Montenegro Authors: Raj
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1 . Introduction Montenegro The aim
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Montenegro The process of security
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Montenegro Finally, the National Se
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Montenegro CSD only needs the agree
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Montenegro bers representing differ
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Montenegro only after the Agency fo
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3.5. Financial oversight and contro
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Montenegro make additional efforts
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Bibliography Legislation Montenegro
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Montenegro 13. Ministry of Internal
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Abbreviations and acronyms CCD Code
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herent. The reason for this was a l
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ance and respect for human rights a
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security institutions during one wo
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meetings, regular exchange of infor
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maltreatment in custody it is impos
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expressed in relation to the role o
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have acted as intermediaries of the
Page 198 and 199:
and the third, budgetary inspection
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obliged to send quarterly reports o
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The aforementioned problems could b
Page 204 and 205:
6.1.3. Judiciary • Courts should
Page 206 and 207:
Bibliography 206 Primary sources 1.
Page 208 and 209:
208 Secondary sources 1. Belgrade C
Page 210 and 211:
210
Page 212 and 213:
Abbreviations and acronyms ARS Army
Page 214 and 215:
ise data from previous analyses 186
Page 216 and 217:
states and in the region (Hadžić,
Page 218 and 219:
The formative phase was crucial for
Page 220 and 221:
similarities between the processes
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adical SSR, but also the main threa
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The emergence of new actors permane
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control and oversee the work of exe
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MPs in the work of several committe
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Table 3: New legal framework Laws A
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Table 4 - part 2: Political and Str
Page 234 and 235:
Table 7: Independent State Institut
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14. Miroslav Hadžić, Milorad Timo
Page 239 and 240:
SSR Index - Measuring to Advance De
Page 241 and 242:
1 . Introduction SSR Index - Measur
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Box 1: Where is this framework appl
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
• Frequency: frequent/occasional/
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Annex I: Grading System for SSR GRA
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
GRADE 5 Focus is on adopted values
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Grades Grades for Parliamentary Con
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Albania Grades Table: Measuring Thr
Page 277 and 278:
Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina tran
Page 279 and 280:
Bosnia and Herzegovina reveals defi
Page 281 and 282:
Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia esta
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Croatia Grades GENERAL TRANSPARENCY
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Croatia contribute to the planning
Page 287 and 288:
Kosovo Grades GENERAL TRANSPARENCY
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Kosovo Macedonia Procurement transp
Page 291 and 292:
Macedonia Grades GENERAL TRANSPAREN
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Macedonia The state budget is based
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Montenegro Recommendations: • The
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Montenegro of Public Procurement, t
Page 299 and 300:
Serbia ties of the DSC’s work, cl
Page 301 and 302:
Serbia of the actors’ organizatio
Page 303 and 304:
Research Consortium Partners ANALYT
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