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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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document (Analise do sistema de comercializacao interna de<br />

madeira e derivados. Parte III - Documento informativo).<br />

Brasilia, Brazil: Ministerio da Agricultura, IBDF: 54 p.<br />

Describes activities <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Industrialization<br />

and Commercialization (Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture), with par-<br />

ticular reference to legislation.<br />

Cerda-V., I.; Contreras-D., V. 1979. Exports <strong>of</strong><br />

Chilean forest products, 1978 (Exportaciones forestales<br />

Chilenas 1978). Santiago, Chile: Instituto <strong>Forest</strong>al. In-<br />

forme Tecnico. 71:119.<br />

The value <strong>of</strong> forest products exported by Chile in 1978 was<br />

US $236.9 million, $56 million more than in the previous<br />

year. The growing importance <strong>of</strong> exports <strong>of</strong> forest prod-<br />

ucts in the national economy is noted, and detailed statis-<br />

tical data for 1978 are presented on the types <strong>of</strong> products<br />

exported, markets, prices, and ports used. The volumes<br />

<strong>of</strong> round timber, pulpwood, and sawn timber exported by<br />

Chile are compared with the total world exports <strong>of</strong> these<br />

products.<br />

Chardin, A.; Bege, P. 1984. Measurement <strong>of</strong> the longitu-<br />

dinal component <strong>of</strong> growth stresses in native (French) and<br />

French Guianese species (Determination de la composante<br />

longitudinale du champ des contraintes de croissance dans<br />

essences metropolitaines et guyanaises). In: Groupe de tra-<br />

vail no. 1. La matiere premiere. Sous-groupe 1.4 - Con-<br />

traintes de croissance. Colloque sciences et industries du<br />

bois. Grenoble du 20 au 22 septembre 1982. Paris, France:<br />

Centre Technique <strong>Forest</strong>ier Tropical: 159-173.<br />

Chen, C.M. 1975. Relationship <strong>of</strong> wettability to water<br />

<strong>of</strong> hydration <strong>of</strong> selected tropical woods. Wood Science.<br />

7( 3) : 198-200.<br />

The contact angles (theta) for distilled water were mea-<br />

sured on 13 tropical hardwoods. Cos theta decreased with<br />

an increase in the average molecular weight <strong>of</strong> wood sub-<br />

stance (M) required to absorb one molecular weight <strong>of</strong><br />

water <strong>of</strong> hydration. Regression analysis showed that the<br />

dependence <strong>of</strong> cos theta on M was significant at the 5 per-<br />

cent level. No significant relation existed between theta and<br />

fibre saturation point or the water <strong>of</strong> solution.<br />

Chudn<strong>of</strong>f, M.; Youngs, R.L. 1980. Evaluating concepts<br />

for the improved utilization <strong>of</strong> tropical timber resources.<br />

Unasylva. 32(128):27-28.<br />

Unlike temperate regions, tropical forests have a tremen-<br />

dous number <strong>of</strong> tree species, which complicates their uti-<br />

lization. The need for better use <strong>of</strong> these resources, and<br />

several general methods <strong>of</strong> accomplishing this, is discussed.<br />

Cliff, E.P. 1973. Utilization <strong>of</strong> tropical forests. Washing-<br />

ton, DC: Agency for International Development Reference<br />

Center. TA/OST 73-20. 26 p.<br />

Summarizes the results <strong>of</strong> a review <strong>of</strong> forestry literature<br />

published since 1946 (mostly by employees <strong>of</strong> the Agency<br />

for International Development) and available at the Cen-<br />

tre. <strong>Forest</strong>ry and land use problems in tropical forests are<br />

listed and discussed, and measures recommended to im-<br />

prove forestry programmes and the utilization <strong>of</strong> unused<br />

and little-used species are examined.<br />

Collardet, J. 1979. Grading and standardization <strong>of</strong> trop-<br />

ical timbers (Le classement et la normalisation des bois<br />

tropicaux). In: Economic Commission for Europe, Timber<br />

Committee: Seminar on the utilization <strong>of</strong> tropical hard-<br />

woods; 1979 May 15-18; Amsterdam, Netherlands. ECE<br />

Rep. TIM/SEM.8/R.16.<br />

Commonwealth Science Council. 1978. Report <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Caribbean meeting on utilization <strong>of</strong> natural products; 1978<br />

June 6-8; Georgetown, Guyana. London, UK: Common-<br />

wealth Science Council. Commonwealth Secretariat. Rep.<br />

CSC(78)NP 1. 23 p.<br />

Describes research on: medicinal and toxic plant products;<br />

forest products; waste products <strong>from</strong> agriculture-based in-<br />

dustries; marine natural products; and plant-derived indus-<br />

trial products.<br />

Commonwealth Science Council. 1979. Report <strong>of</strong> the<br />

second Caribbean meeting on utilization <strong>of</strong> natural prod-<br />

ucts; 1979 April 23-27; Port <strong>of</strong> Spain, Trinidad. London,<br />

UK: Commonwealth Science Council. Commonwealth Sec-<br />

retariat. Rep. CSC(79)NP 2. 59 p.<br />

CORMA. 1960. Wood, properties, classification, averages,<br />

and applications. 2d ed. (Maderas, propiedades, clasifi-<br />

cacion, medicion y aplicaciones 2d ed.). Santiago, Chile:<br />

Corporacion Chilena de la Madera, Departamento Tecnico.<br />

79 p.<br />

Cortes-S., H.; Contreras-S., M. 1977. Determination<br />

<strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> standing timber (Determinacion del valor de<br />

la madera en pie). Santiago, Chile: Facultad de Ciencias<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>ales, Universidad de Chile. Boletin Tecnico. 40:36.<br />

A study <strong>of</strong> different approaches to the valuation <strong>of</strong> standing<br />

timber in the context <strong>of</strong> forestry in the indigenous forests<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Panguipulli region <strong>of</strong> Chile, and <strong>of</strong> the present and<br />

probable future development <strong>of</strong> forest industry in the area.<br />

Direct and indirect methods <strong>of</strong> valuation are discussed, and<br />

it is concluded that the indirect method based on deter-<br />

mining the residual value <strong>of</strong> standing timber (defined as the<br />

sale value <strong>of</strong> the final product less the total cost <strong>of</strong> conver-<br />

sion) is the only practicable approach to the problem under<br />

the conditions described.<br />

CTFT. 1973. Investigations and tests carried out on trop-<br />

ical timber by several research laboratories (Recherches<br />

et essais effectues sur les bois tropicaux par divers organ-<br />

ismes de recherches). Nogent-sur- Marne, France. Centre<br />

Technique <strong>Forest</strong>ier Tropical. 291 p.<br />

Describes in tabular form, information on the tests used<br />

and species tested at the following laboratories: Australia -<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Products</strong> Laboratory, CSIRO, Melbourne; Belgium -<br />

Station de Technologie <strong>Forest</strong>iere, Ministere d’Agriculture,<br />

Gembloux, and Laboratoire <strong>Forest</strong>ier de l’Universite de<br />

Louvain, Louvain; France - Centre Technique <strong>Forest</strong>ier<br />

Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne; Madagascar - Centre Tech-<br />

nique <strong>Forest</strong>ier Tropical, Tananarive; Germany Bundes-<br />

forschungsanstalt fur Forst- und Holzwirtschaft, Reinbek;<br />

Netherlands - Houtinstituut TNO, Delft; Portugal - Labo-<br />

ratorio Nacional de Engenharia Civil, and Laboratorio de<br />

Histologia e Tecnologia de Madeiras, Lisbon; Spain - In-<br />

stituto <strong>Forest</strong>al de Investigaciones y Experiencias, Madrid;<br />

and UK - <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Products</strong> Research Laboratory, Princes<br />

Risborough. Within these laboratories are 1068 research<br />

files on tropical woods, covering 732 species.<br />

Cueva-G., L. de la. 1978. Analysis <strong>of</strong> forest production<br />

in Mexico 1971-1976 (Analisis de la produccion forestal<br />

111

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