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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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specimens. Appropriate grade classifications were assigned<br />

to the varieties based on strength according to the Stan-<br />

dards Association <strong>of</strong> Australia.<br />

Silva, D. de. 1979. Causes <strong>of</strong> wood durability under ma-<br />

rine conditions. In: Tamolang, F.N., ed. Wood quality and<br />

utilization <strong>of</strong> tropical species. Proceedings, International<br />

Union <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry Research Organizations (IUFRO) con-<br />

ference, 1978 October 30-November 3; FORPRIDECOM,<br />

College, Laguna, Philippines: 91-95.<br />

Discusses results <strong>from</strong> studies that suggest inorganic de-<br />

posits, e.g. silica, do not contribute to natural durability.<br />

The toxic elements are believed to be secondary organic<br />

components which are thought toxic to juvenile marine bor-<br />

ers, a susceptible stage, and thus are successful in protect-<br />

ing the wood.<br />

Silva, L.E.; Gaeta, M.R. 1973. Study on wood preser-<br />

vatives and treatment processes (Estudo de preservativos<br />

de madeira e processos de tratamento). Sao Paulo, Brazil:<br />

Instituto Florestal. Boletin Tecnico. 7:8.<br />

Eucalyptus saligna posts were impregnated with differ-<br />

ent preservatives and field tested for two years. Untreated<br />

posts lasted less than two years, and preservatives contain-<br />

ing zinc were also quite ineffective.<br />

Silva, S.M.K.; Assumpcao, R.M.V. 1970. Contribution<br />

to the study <strong>of</strong> anti-fungal substances obtained <strong>from</strong><br />

Brazilian woods. Pub. 799. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Instituto de<br />

Pesquisas Tecnologicas. 120 p.<br />

Silverborg, S.B.; Mayorca, L. de; Conejos, J. 1970.<br />

The relative durability <strong>of</strong> some Venezuelan timbers. Revista<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>al Venezolana. 13(19/20):61-72.<br />

Describes 40 Venezuelan wood specimens which were inoculated<br />

with fungi. The most durable species found were<br />

among the following: Bombacopsis quinata, Centrolobium<br />

paraense, Clarisia racemosa, Enterolobium schomburgkii,<br />

Hymenaea courbari, Platymiscium pinnatum, Swietenia<br />

macrophylla, and Tabebuia serratifolia.<br />

Slooten, H.J. van der; Lisboa, C.D.J.; Sobral Filho,<br />

M.; Pastore, F. 1976. <strong>Forest</strong> species <strong>of</strong> Amazonia: characteristics,<br />

properties, and wood engineering data (Especies<br />

florestais da Amazonia: charactericas, propiedades e dados<br />

de engenharia da madeira). PRODEPEF. Serie Tecnica.<br />

6:90.<br />

Explores the properties, as well as the drying and preservation<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> 10 species. Also lists recommended uses<br />

for each species.<br />

Socorro-G., N.M. del; Echenique-M., R.; Salinas-<br />

&, R. 1978. Laboratory indexes on wood-decay resistance<br />

properties in eleven Mexican forest tree species (Indices de<br />

laboratorio sobre resistencia de la madera a la pudricion en<br />

once especies forestales mexicanas). Mexico, D.F., Mexico:<br />

Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones <strong>Forest</strong>ales, Direccion<br />

General de Investigacion y Capacitacion <strong>Forest</strong>ales, Boletin<br />

Tecnico. 31.<br />

Southwell, C.R.; Bultman, J.D. 1971. Marine borer re-<br />

sistance <strong>of</strong> untreated woods over long periods <strong>of</strong> immersion<br />

in tropical waters. Biotropica. 3(1):81-107.<br />

Splawa-N., S. 1970. Attempts <strong>of</strong> preservation <strong>of</strong> coni-<br />

ferrous wood meant for utilization in a tropical climate<br />

(Proby zabezpieczania drewna iglastego przeznaczonego<br />

do uzytkowania w klimacie tropikalnym). (Warsaw Szkola<br />

Glowna Gosp Wiejsk Lesnictwo):134-145.<br />

Stevenson, D.; Stevenson, N.S. 1925. Some secondary<br />

timbers <strong>of</strong> British Honduras. Tropical Woods. 4:12-16.<br />

Myristica panamensis, Calophyllum calaba, Vochysia hondurensis,<br />

and the Tamerins are discussed. A description<br />

<strong>of</strong> the trees and woods is provided. General characteristics<br />

related to preservation, such as damage <strong>of</strong> the wood by<br />

insects, are presented.<br />

Stillner, F.J. 1965. Railroad ties <strong>from</strong> white wood (Dormentes<br />

de Madeira Blanca). Relatorios do Servico de<br />

Madeiras do Ex-ITERS-Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1962, 964,<br />

e 1965.<br />

Stillner, F.J. 1969. Wood durability (Durabilidade de<br />

madeiras). Boletin 48. Porto Alegre, Brazil: Instituto Tecnologico<br />

do Rio Grande do Sul. 11 p.<br />

Stuardo, J.; Saelzer, H. 1972. Attack by Bankia<br />

martensi on some untreated Chilean timbers. Santiago,<br />

Chile: Instituto <strong>Forest</strong>al. Informe Tecnico. 36:79-88.<br />

Superintendencia do Desenvolvimento da Amazonia.<br />

1972. Report on the durability <strong>of</strong> 56 Amazonian timbers<br />

(Relatorio sobre durabilidade de 56 madeiras da Amazo-<br />

nia). SUDAM Documenta. 3(1/4):173-175.<br />

Taylor, J.A. 1966. Treating plant feasibility in Peru.<br />

U.S. Rural Electrification Administration. REA Bull. 44-4<br />

and 345-9, 1960. 10 p.<br />

Taylor, J.A. 1978. Wood preservation in <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong>.<br />

In: Proceedings, <strong>America</strong>n Wood-Preservers’ Association.<br />

73:26-29.<br />

Describes the political structure in <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong> and the<br />

preference for small regional industries as opposed to large<br />

structured industries.<br />

Teixeira, M.L.; Lima, J.T.; Couto, L.C. 1987. Preservation<br />

<strong>of</strong> wooden posts: sap substitution method (Preservacao<br />

de moiroes de madeira. Processo substituicao seiva).<br />

Boletin-Tecnico-da-Escola- Superior-de-Agricultura-de-<br />

Lavras. 9:14.<br />

Presents a method <strong>of</strong> treating posts with a solution <strong>of</strong> boric<br />

acid, potassium dichromate, and CuSO4.<br />

Tinto, J. 1961. Primary results <strong>of</strong> the durability <strong>of</strong> im-<br />

pregnated posts and vine trellises (Primeros resultados so-<br />

bre durabilidad de postes y rodrigones impregnados). Fol-<br />

letos Tecnicos <strong>Forest</strong>ales. 15:12.<br />

Gives data <strong>from</strong> dozens <strong>of</strong> different preservative treatments<br />

<strong>of</strong> wood and makes some recommendations as to preferred<br />

treatment.<br />

Tinto, J.C. 1960. Study <strong>of</strong> the preservation <strong>of</strong> wood in<br />

Argentina (Estado actual de la preservacion de maderas<br />

en la republica Argentina). Notas Tecnologicas <strong>Forest</strong>ales.<br />

13:6.<br />

The industrial plants in Argentina capable <strong>of</strong> wood preseva-<br />

tion, and methods employed to preserve wood in 1960, are<br />

noted.<br />

Tinto, J.C. 1967. Present situation with regard to wood<br />

preservation in Argentina (Panorama actual de la preservacion<br />

de maderas en la Republica Argentina). Folletos<br />

Tecnicos <strong>Forest</strong>ales. 29. Buenos Aires, Argentina: <strong>Forest</strong>al,<br />

Administracion Nacional de Bosques. 10 p.<br />

Reviews the state <strong>of</strong> preservation plants and research insti-<br />

tutions in Argentina.<br />

67

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