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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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collapse. Estimates are made <strong>of</strong> the volume and value <strong>of</strong><br />

wood that could be recovered by the introduction <strong>of</strong> recon-<br />

ditioning to eliminate collapse, especially with E. globulus<br />

and N. dombeyi.<br />

Cuevas-I, E.; Franco, J. 1968. Determination <strong>of</strong> shrink-<br />

age values for some timbers <strong>of</strong> commercial importance. In:<br />

Actas de las Terceras Jornadas <strong>Forest</strong>ales, Valdivia 1967.<br />

Santiago, Chile: Asociacion Chilena de Ingenieros Fore-<br />

stales: 95-98.<br />

Dickinson, F.E. 1950. The seasoning properties <strong>of</strong> De-<br />

terma (Ocotea rubra Mez.) Tech. Rep. No. 5. New Haven,<br />

CT: Yale School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry. 8 p.<br />

Duran, F. 1972. (Eucalyptus saligna: air drying <strong>of</strong> poles<br />

for aerial cables.) Boletin del Departamento <strong>Forest</strong>al,<br />

Uruguay. No. 18:8-12 ref.<br />

Durgnat, P.A. 1972. Aspects <strong>of</strong> lumber production.<br />

Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago: <strong>Forest</strong> Division, Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Lands and Fisheries. 43 p.<br />

Describes the timber resources <strong>of</strong> Trinidad and problems<br />

that have curtailed employment opportunities in timber<br />

processing and have led to the dependence <strong>of</strong> Trinidad on<br />

imported sawn timber. Basic information is given on the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> logging, sawmilling, seasoning, grading, and<br />

wood preservation not currently used in the country. Possi-<br />

ble changes in the industrial structure for modernization <strong>of</strong><br />

the industry are discussed.<br />

Echenique-Manrique, R. 1970. Description, character-<br />

istics and uses <strong>of</strong> 25 Mexican tropical woods (Descripcion,<br />

caracteristicas y usos de 25 maderas tropicales mexicanas).<br />

Mexico, DF, Mexico: Camara Nacional de la Industria de<br />

la Construccion. 237 p.<br />

Includes information on drying; kiln schedules when known.<br />

Echenique-Manrique, R. 1971. Characteristics <strong>of</strong> wood<br />

and its use in construction (Caracteristicas de la Madera y<br />

su uso en la construccion). Mexico, DF, Mexico: Camara<br />

Nacional de la Industria de la Construccion. 173 p.<br />

Limited information on drying.<br />

Echenique-Manrique, R.; Barajas-Morales, J. 1977.<br />

PEG, a dimensional stabilizer <strong>of</strong> wood (El PEG, estabi-<br />

lizante dimensional de la madera). Veracruz, Mexico: In-<br />

stituto de Investigaciones Sobre Recursos Bioticos, Xalapa.<br />

Botica. 2(3):37-43.<br />

Echenigue-Manrique, R.; Barajas-Morales, J.;<br />

Pinzon-P., L.M. 1975. Botanical and ecological study<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Rio Uxparapa Region <strong>of</strong> Veracruz No. 1: Techni-<br />

cal characteristics <strong>of</strong> 10 wood species (Estudio botanico<br />

y ecologico de la region del Rio Uxpanapa Veracruz No.<br />

1: Characteristicas technologicas de la madera de diez es-<br />

pecies). Publication <strong>of</strong> Instituto de Investigaciones Sobre<br />

Recursos Bioticos, Universidad Nacional Autionoma de<br />

Mexico. 65 p.<br />

Describes physical and mechanical properties, drying and<br />

machining characteristics, natural durability and uses, as<br />

reported by various sources, for ten tropical species <strong>from</strong><br />

Veracruz State, Mexico. The information is hoped to pro-<br />

mote increased use <strong>of</strong> the native woods.<br />

Echenique-Manrique, R.; Diaz-G., V. 1969. Some<br />

technological characteristics <strong>of</strong> wood <strong>of</strong> 11 Mexican species<br />

(Algunas caracteristicas technologicas de la madera de once<br />

46<br />

especies Mexicanas). Bull. Tecnico No. 27. Mexico: Insti-<br />

tuto Nacional de Investigaciones <strong>Forest</strong>ales. 61 p.<br />

Samples <strong>of</strong> eleven species <strong>of</strong> woods <strong>of</strong> commerical value<br />

were collected <strong>from</strong> Escaracega and Uruapan, Mexico. The<br />

anatomy, uses, and drying characteristics <strong>of</strong> these woods<br />

were presented. Mechanical tests, including specific gravity,<br />

hardness, static bending, and shrinkage were performed all<br />

on woods. Common and commerical names <strong>of</strong> these woods<br />

are noted.<br />

Englerth, G.H. 1960. Air drying conditions for lumber<br />

in the San Juan area, Puerto Rico. Tropical <strong>Forest</strong>ry Note<br />

No. 1. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> Service, Tropical <strong>Forest</strong> Research Center.<br />

2 p.<br />

Enrique-V., J. 1969. Physical and mechanical properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> 137 woods <strong>of</strong> the Venezalean Guayana (Propiedades fiscas<br />

y mecanicas de 137 maderas de la guayana Venezolana).<br />

Merida, Venezuela: Laboratorio Nacional de Productos<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>ales. Ministerio de Agricultura y Cria, Universidad<br />

de Los Andes. 88 p.<br />

Presents information on physical and mechanical properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> woods, including shrinkage, etc.<br />

Fernandez, G. 1962. The kiln drying <strong>of</strong> wood-theory<br />

and practice (El estufado de la madera–teoria y practica).<br />

1st ed. Mexico, DF, Mexico: Privately published. 120 p.<br />

Presents information similar to that <strong>of</strong> Rasmussen, 1961.<br />

Fernandez, P. de S.; Galvao, A.P.M. 1977. Moisture<br />

gradients in Hymenaea stilbocarpa timber (Gradiente<br />

de umidade em pecas de jatoba (Hymenaea stilbocarpa<br />

Hayne). Sao Paulo, Brazil: Instituto Florestal, Secretaria<br />

da Agric. Estado de Sao Paulo. Silvicutura em Sao Paulo.<br />

1977-1978(11/12):87-92.<br />

Galdames-Casorzo, M. 1979. Drying wood by reduc-<br />

ing ambient humidity. Part 1 (El secado de la madera<br />

por deshumidificacion del aire. I Parte). Chile <strong>Forest</strong>al.<br />

4(41):14-15.<br />

Galdames-Casorzo, M. 1979. Energy consumption <strong>of</strong><br />

wood drying plants involving reduction <strong>of</strong> ambient hu-<br />

midity. Part 2 (El consumo energetico de los secadores<br />

por deshumidificacion de aire. 2d Parte). Chile <strong>Forest</strong>al.<br />

4(42):14-15.<br />

Galvao, A.P.M. 1975. Estimates <strong>of</strong> equilibrium moisture<br />

content <strong>of</strong> wood in different cities in Brazil. Sao Paulo,<br />

Brazil: Inst. de Pesquisas e Estudos Florestais, Piracicaba.<br />

11:53-65.<br />

Using the <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Products</strong> Laboratory, Madison, Wiscon-<br />

sin, method (1955) and W.T. Simpson’s method (1971) the<br />

equilibrium moisture content (EMC) <strong>of</strong> wood in 12 dis-<br />

persed Brazilian cities was predicted. A large variation in<br />

the EMC <strong>of</strong> wood in the various cities was noted. However,<br />

the values <strong>of</strong> EMC determined by the two methods were<br />

not significantly different for the range <strong>of</strong> temperatures<br />

studied. While the predicted EMC values are <strong>of</strong> practical<br />

use, values for the most commonly used Brazilian woods<br />

should be determined.<br />

Galvao, A.P.M. 1976. Accelerated seasoning: a schedule<br />

for the wood <strong>of</strong> jatoba (Hymenaea stilbocarpa) (Secagem<br />

acelerada: programa para a madeira de jatoba (Hymenaea<br />

stilbocarpa Hayne)). Sao Paulo, Brazil: Inst. de Pesquisas<br />

e Estudos Florestais, Piracicaba. 12:151-161.

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