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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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Madison, WI. Madison, WI: U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agricul-<br />

ture, <strong>Forest</strong> Service, <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Products</strong> Laboratory: 332-354.<br />

Laundrie, J.F. 1977. Exploratory kraft and NSSC pulp-<br />

ing and production <strong>of</strong> a bleached market-grade kraft pulp<br />

<strong>from</strong> Colombian hardwood mixtures. Rep. 8. Agency for<br />

International Development. 17 p.<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> kraft pulps made <strong>from</strong> 3 mixtures <strong>of</strong> 17 Colom-<br />

bian hardwood species was equal to or better than that<br />

<strong>from</strong> N. <strong>America</strong>n hardwoods. Using a high-yield kraft pro-<br />

cess it was feasible to produce 25 to 30 percent screenings<br />

for making corrugating medium and screened pulp for liner-<br />

board. NSSC pulps made <strong>from</strong> all 3 mixtures were suitable<br />

for corrugating medium.<br />

Lehmann, H.R. 1983. Panorama <strong>of</strong> the forestry situation<br />

in Misiones. Argentina: ATIPCA, Asociacion de Tecni-<br />

cos de la Industria Papelera y Celulosica Argentina. 22(4):<br />

51-54.<br />

Describes the forest industry in the Province <strong>of</strong> Misiones,<br />

Argentina. Economics and problems <strong>of</strong> production and rele-<br />

vant factors that effect production are discussed. Crop and<br />

trees species are listed and forecasts provided as to supply<br />

and demand for pulp and paper resource materials.<br />

Lonnberg, B. 1979. Wood quality aspects <strong>of</strong> tropical<br />

hardwoods used for pulp and paper. In: Tamolang, F.N.,<br />

ed. Wood quality and utilization <strong>of</strong> tropical species. Pro-<br />

ceedings, International Union <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry Research Organi-<br />

zations (IUFRO) conference; 1978 October 30-November 3;<br />

College, Laguna, Philippines. Laguna, Philippines: FOR-<br />

PRIDECOM: 189-196.<br />

Describes pulping trials <strong>of</strong> about 20 tropical hardwoods,<br />

as well as, other hardwoods and s<strong>of</strong>twoods. Study results<br />

indicate that suitability can be assessed <strong>from</strong> wood density,<br />

lignin content, and fiber length.<br />

Losoda, O.; Baisi, A.A.I.; Kuhl, L.G.; Kleiman,<br />

R.C. 1973. Salicaceae: an Argentine experiment for the<br />

newsprint industry. ATIPCA (Asociacion de Tecnicos de la<br />

Industria Papelera y Celulosica Argentina). 12(5):24-47.<br />

Describes laboratory and pilot-plant experiments with<br />

stone- groundwood and chemi-mechanical pulps made <strong>from</strong><br />

different species <strong>of</strong> Salicaceae. The work was done to pre-<br />

dict the capacity <strong>of</strong> Argentinian forests to meet pulpwood<br />

quantity and quality demands for newsprint manufacture.<br />

Mainieri, C, ed. 1978. Notes on characteristics <strong>of</strong><br />

Brazilian woods (Fichas de caracteristicas das madeiras<br />

brasileiras). Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas. Publica-<br />

cao: 966.<br />

Loose-leaf notes published <strong>from</strong> 1971 and 1978, giving a<br />

description <strong>of</strong> 120 species noting species distribution, gen-<br />

eral appearance <strong>of</strong> the wood, anatomy, natural durability,<br />

preservative treatment, pulping properties, extractives,<br />

physical and mechanical properties, and uses. Species are<br />

listed by scientific and common names.<br />

Mason, D.U. 1977. Tough skin sells Brazil mill’s plywood.<br />

World Wood. 18(7):13-14.<br />

A brief account <strong>of</strong> the production <strong>of</strong> plywood with a 1-mm<br />

facing <strong>of</strong> impregnated kraft paper. It is used mainly for<br />

concrete formwork, and up to 60 re-uses are claimed.<br />

Matsuno, H.; Akino, S. 1972. Kraft pulping <strong>of</strong> some<br />

species in Guatemala. Japan Tappi. 26(6):308-313.<br />

Abies guatemalensis, Pinus ayacahuite, and P. rudis were<br />

used to produce bleached Kraft pulps. Compared to<br />

Japanese pine pulps, the pulps had somewhat higher burst<br />

factor and percent elongation but slightly lower tear resis-<br />

tance and ring crush factor. Pulps <strong>from</strong> Alnus ovalifolia<br />

and Quercus candicans had strength properties nearly equal<br />

or slightly inferior to those <strong>of</strong> typical Japanese hardwood<br />

pulps.<br />

Maydell, H.J. von. 1974. Grading <strong>of</strong> tropical timbers.<br />

(Die Sortierung von Tropenholz). Holz als Roh- und Werk-<br />

st<strong>of</strong>f. 32(1):30-34.<br />

Discusses the complex existing regional and national grad-<br />

ing rules, the differing requirements for internal and exter-<br />

nal markets, and the requirements for roundwood, sawn<br />

timber, and wood-based materials (veneers, plywood, pulp-<br />

ing chips, fiberboard, particleboard). Some suggestions are<br />

made on the grading <strong>of</strong> tropical timbers, and it is pointed<br />

out that grading is only worth while if the value <strong>of</strong> the<br />

products is increased sufficiently to cover the costs involved.<br />

McGaughey, S.E.; Gregersen, H.M., eds. 1983. <strong>Forest</strong>-<br />

based development in <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong>. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> a<br />

regional conference sponsored by the Inter-<strong>America</strong>n Devel-<br />

opment Bank; 1982 June 22-25; Washington, DC. 215 p.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this book is to explore the prospects for ac-<br />

celerating the economic development <strong>of</strong> forestry and forest<br />

industry in <strong>Latin</strong> <strong>America</strong>, including the Caribbean subre-<br />

gion, in member countries <strong>of</strong> the Inter-<strong>America</strong>n Develop-<br />

ment Bank (IDB). The book’s central theme is to ascertain<br />

the many future opportunities as well as factors that will<br />

limit or stimulate the growth <strong>of</strong> public and private sec-<br />

tor investments in the forest-based sector in years ahead.<br />

The sector is viewed in broad terms to encompass activities<br />

<strong>from</strong> forest management and timber extraction through the<br />

stages <strong>of</strong> primary processing, including energy, sawnwood,<br />

wood panels, and pulp and paper production. It also in-<br />

corporates social and protection forestry such as watershed<br />

management and resource preservation.<br />

Melo, C.F.M. de; Alves, S. de. 1974. Papermaking po-<br />

tential <strong>of</strong> some species <strong>from</strong> the Amazon region. Boletim<br />

Technico do IPEAN (Instituto de Pesquisas do Experimen-<br />

tacao Agropecuario do Nordeste). 63:35-79.<br />

Describes seven Amazonian hardwoods <strong>from</strong> Brazil that<br />

were evaluated for pulp and papermaking. They included<br />

Allantoma lineata, Carapa guianensis, Ochroma lagopus,<br />

and Schizolobium amazonicum, which could be used singly<br />

or in mixture, and Micropholis guianensis, Symphonia glob-<br />

ulifera, and Syzygiopsis oppositifolia, which are suitable for<br />

use only in mixture.<br />

Melo, C.F.M.de; Huhn, S. 1974. Bleached pulps <strong>of</strong><br />

woods <strong>from</strong> Amazonia. Boletim Tecnico do IPEAN (In-<br />

stituto de Pesquisas do Experimentacao Agropecuario do<br />

Nordeste). 61:l-23.<br />

Describes a study <strong>of</strong> the suitability <strong>of</strong> Croton matouren-<br />

sis, Eschweilera odora, Jacaranda copaia, Parahancornia<br />

amapa, Pentaclethra macroloba, and Virola surinamensis<br />

as raw materials for the production <strong>of</strong> bleached pulps and<br />

papers. Using similar bleaching conditions, the woods <strong>of</strong><br />

93

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