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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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Jones, S.C.; Carter, F.L.; Mauldin, J.K. 1983. Reti-<br />

culitermes flavipes Kollar (Isoterpa: rhinotermitiidae) re-<br />

sponses to extracts <strong>from</strong> six Brazilian woods. Environmen-<br />

tal Entomology. 12(2):458-462.<br />

Describes tests <strong>of</strong> extractives <strong>from</strong> six Brasilian hardwoods<br />

as anti-termitic agents. The tests were conducted in Mississippi<br />

on the termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Koll.) during<br />

a four-week period in no-choice tests. The success <strong>of</strong> the<br />

extracts varied with the species <strong>from</strong> which they were extracted<br />

and the solvent used for extraction. Termite feeding<br />

and survival was lowest on Copaifera multijuga, Mezilaurus<br />

itauba, and Platymiscium ulei, and highest on Couroupita<br />

subsessilis and on some extracts <strong>of</strong> Micrandra siphonioides.<br />

Where termites survived the no-choice test, protozoan numbers<br />

were reduced most on all extracts <strong>of</strong> Carapa guianensis<br />

and the hexane extracts <strong>of</strong> Mezilaurus itaubi and P. ulei.<br />

Termites exposed to choice tests generally consumed more<br />

untreated than treated paper pads. No significant difference<br />

occured between pad weights <strong>of</strong> controls and those treated<br />

with some extracts <strong>of</strong> Couroupita subsessilis and Micrandra<br />

siphonioides. One to three extracts <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the six woods<br />

were repellent to termites.<br />

Juacida, R.; Willeitner, H. 1981. On the treatability<br />

<strong>of</strong> four Chilean wood species in relation to site and wood<br />

properties (Uber die Trankbarkeit von vier chilenischen<br />

Holzarten in Abhangigkeit von Standort und Holzeigenschaften).<br />

Holz als Roh- und Werkst<strong>of</strong>f. 39(8):335-340.<br />

Describes an impregnation study <strong>of</strong> four important Chilean<br />

hardwoods: Aextoxicon punctatum, Eucryphia cordifolia,<br />

Laurelia philippiana, and Noth<strong>of</strong>agus dombeyi, <strong>from</strong> three<br />

different sites. Treatments used were the vacuum-pressure<br />

process with aniline blue and with a cold water-borne<br />

preservative and hot creosote. The distribution <strong>of</strong> treat-<br />

ment in all directions in the wood samples was analyzed<br />

within and between species. Site effects were noted only<br />

with L. philippiana. Retention in heartwood was affected<br />

by extractives in the wood.<br />

Juacida, R.; Peek, R.D. 1982. The natural durabil-<br />

ity <strong>of</strong> Chilean woods (Die naturliche Dauerhaftigkeit von<br />

vier chilenischen Holzarten). Holz als Roh- und Werkst<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

40(8):307-310.<br />

Describes tests conducted to evaluate the natural durability<br />

<strong>of</strong> Aextoxicon punctatum, Eucryphia cordifolia, Laurelia<br />

philippiana, and Noth<strong>of</strong>agus dombeyi. All species had low<br />

durability against the fungi: Coniophora puteana, Coriolus<br />

versicolor, and Gloeophyllum trabeum.<br />

Juacida, R.; Peredo, M. 1985. Efficacy <strong>of</strong> some preserva-<br />

tives on the prevention <strong>of</strong> blue stain in Pinus radiata (Efi-<br />

cacia de algunos preservantes en la prevencion de la man-<br />

cha azul en Pinus radiata). Valdivia, Chile: Facultad de<br />

Ciencias <strong>Forest</strong>ales, Universidad Austral de Chile.<br />

JUNAC. 1988. Manual <strong>of</strong> the Andeau Pact for the preser-<br />

vation <strong>of</strong> woods (Manual del Grupo Andino para la preser-<br />

vacion de maderas). Junta del Acuerdo de Cartegena y Co-<br />

munidad Economica Europa. JUNAC, Lima, Peru. 406 p.<br />

A complete manual for all aspects <strong>of</strong> wood preservation,<br />

<strong>from</strong> wood properties to the most recent methods <strong>of</strong> preservative<br />

treatment. A glossary <strong>of</strong> terms is included.<br />

Karstedt, P.; Gloger, C. 1978. The preservation <strong>of</strong> fence<br />

stakes, poles, sleepers and construction timbers for housing<br />

in Brazil. Curitiba, Brazil: Universidad Federal do Parana.<br />

Floresta. 9(2):57-64.<br />

62<br />

Describes current preservation practices in Brazil. Notes<br />

that current methods used for some purposes are inade-<br />

quate and <strong>of</strong>ten improperly applied, or the methods used<br />

are too sophisticated and expensive. The recommendation<br />

is made that better methods be developed and introduced<br />

for local conditions.<br />

LABONAC. 1974. Technological study <strong>of</strong> the woods <strong>of</strong><br />

the Llanos Occidentales (Expedited study, first part) (Es-<br />

tudio tecnologico de las maderas de los llanos occidentales<br />

(Estudio expeditivo, primera parte)). Merida, Venezuela:<br />

Laboratorio Nacional de Productos <strong>Forest</strong>ales. 94 p.<br />

Lamas-R., R.; Vazquez-V., M.O.; Castelo-E., D.E.<br />

1982. Use <strong>of</strong> sodium pentachlorophenate as a fungicide for<br />

tropical woods (Utilizacion de pentachlor<strong>of</strong>enato sodico<br />

como agente fungicida en maderas tropicales). Tecnologia-<br />

y-Sociedad. 3:12-18.<br />

Bursera arborea, Ficus goldmannii, F. petiolaris, F. lentig-<br />

inosa, F. glaucescens, and Sapium pedicellatum (used for<br />

the production <strong>of</strong> wooden boxes) treated with a 0.3 percent<br />

solution <strong>of</strong> PCP-NA were no longer susceptible to attack<br />

by Aspergillus, Mucor, or Penicillium spp.<br />

Lelis, A.T. 1976. Termites-prevention and eradica-<br />

tion (Cupins - prevencao e erradicadao.) Preservacao de<br />

Madeiras. 6/7(1):51-58.<br />

Lelis, A.T. 1978. Damage by wood-attacking insects in<br />

buildings in Sao Paulo State, Brazil: International Group<br />

on Wood Preservation Doc. IRG/WP/175. 10 p.<br />

Lepage, E.S. 1970. Methods <strong>of</strong> analysis employed in<br />

wood preservation-Part 11: Oil-borne preservatives (Meto-<br />

dos de analise quimica empregados em preservacao de<br />

madeiras–II parte: preservativos do tipo oleoso. Preser-<br />

vacao de Madeiras. 1(3):133-149.<br />

Lepage, E.S. 1970. Methods <strong>of</strong> chemical analysis em-<br />

ployed in wood preservation (Metodos de analise quimica<br />

empregados em preservacao de madeiras). Preservacao de<br />

Madeiras. 1(2):49-65.<br />

Lepage, E.S. 1974. Wood preservation (Preservacao de<br />

madeiras). Sao Paulo, Brazil: Boletin Tecnico. 2(1):37-83.<br />

Lepage, E. S.; F’reitas, A. R. de. 1982. Preservative<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> Eucalyptus saligna fence posts by the double-<br />

diffusion method. In: Working Group I, Biological Prob-<br />

lems, 13th annual meeting <strong>of</strong> the IRG, 1982 May 24-28;<br />

Cesme, Turkey. International Group on Wood Preservation<br />

Doc. IRG/WP/3196. 20 p.<br />

Describes preservation <strong>of</strong> Eucalyptus saligna fence posts<br />

by the double-diffusion process in Brazil. The posts were<br />

tested at five different test locations in Sao Paulo, showing<br />

a service life <strong>of</strong> 11.2 years for CuSO4-KCr2 at 10.5 kg/m 3<br />

retention, and 14.3 years for CuSO4-Na mono-H arsenate at<br />

7.1 kg/m 3 retention.<br />

Lepage, E.S.; Montagna, R.G. 1973. Study on wood<br />

preservatives and treatment processes (Estudo de preser-<br />

vativos de madeira e processos de tratamento.) Sao Paulo,<br />

Brazil: Instituto Florestal Boletin Tecnico. 7.<br />

Lepage, E.S.; Eatanabe, L.Y.; Cavalcante, M.S.<br />

1973. Studies on the treatability and resistance to termite<br />

and decay fungi attack <strong>of</strong> Pinus elliottii (Estudo das carac-<br />

teristicas de resistencia ao ataque de cupins, de fungos apo-<br />

drecedores e de tratabiliidade de madeira de Pinus elliottii.<br />

Preservacao de Madeiras. 3/4(1):95-98.

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