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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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1975-2000). FAO Rep. Brasilia, Brazil: Colecao Desen-<br />

volvimento e Planej amento Florest al. PNUD/FAO/BRA-<br />

76/027, Serie Tecnica. 2:83.<br />

Part 1 contains a description <strong>of</strong> the procedure adopted in<br />

determining the demand projections. Part 2 presents in<br />

tables and graphs the statistical data on population growth,<br />

etc. on which the demand projections are based, together<br />

with the actual estimates <strong>of</strong> future demand.<br />

Fiano, E.N. 1976. Summary <strong>of</strong> studies conducted in Ar-<br />

gentina on willows and poplars. Investigacion y Tecnica del<br />

Pap el. 13( 50) : 1073-1 085.<br />

Fleming, P.; Melo, R. 1969. Pulping the heartwood <strong>of</strong><br />

insigne pine with bisulphite <strong>of</strong> soda (Pulpaje de duramen<br />

de pino insigne con bisulfito de sodio). Informe Tecnico No.<br />

36. Santiago, Chile: Instituto <strong>Forest</strong>al: 295-298.<br />

Foelkel, C.E.B.; Barrichelo, L.E.G.; Molanzez, A.F.<br />

1975. Comparative study <strong>of</strong> the woods <strong>of</strong> Eucalyptus<br />

saligna, E. citriodora, E. maculata, E. tereticornis and<br />

E. paniculata for production <strong>of</strong> sulfate pulp. Piricicaba,<br />

Brazil. IPEF (Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos <strong>Forest</strong>ais).<br />

Publicao Semestral. 10:17-34.<br />

Describes tests <strong>of</strong> E. citriodora (7 and 13 year old), E. mac-<br />

ulata (7 year), E. paniculata (6 and 10 year), E. saligna<br />

(8 and 13 year) and E. tereticornis (7 year) <strong>from</strong> Brazilian<br />

plantations. Wood characteristics and properties <strong>of</strong> un-<br />

bleached sulphate pulps were studied. For E. citriodora,<br />

E. paniculata, and E. maculata. E. paniculata (10 year)<br />

specific gravity was higher, and fibres had thicker walls<br />

and were stiffer. E. saligna (8 year) gave the highest pulp<br />

yields, E. citriodora pulps had the highest tearing strength,<br />

while pulps <strong>of</strong> E. saligna (8 year), E. tereticornis (7 year)<br />

and E. maculata (7 year) had better burst and tensile<br />

strengths. Denser sheets were obtained <strong>from</strong> E. maculata,<br />

E. saligna, and E. tereticornis. Pulp blending studies are<br />

advocated.<br />

Foelkel, C.E.B.; Barrichelo, L.E. 1976. Evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

the wood <strong>of</strong> Joannesia princeps for production <strong>of</strong> paper<br />

pulp (Avaliacao de madeira Joannesia princeps para produ-<br />

cao de celulose para papel). Brasil Florestal. 7(25):24-34.<br />

Foelkel, C.E.B.; Busnardo, C.A.; Zvinakevicius, C.;<br />

Borssatto, M. de F.B. 1981. In search <strong>of</strong> ideal quality <strong>of</strong><br />

eucalypt wood for producing pulp. (1). Tropical eucalypts.<br />

Papel. 42:52-56.<br />

Describes the Kraft pulping <strong>of</strong> 13 Eucalyptus species and<br />

their physical, chemical, and anatomical properties. Best<br />

pulp production results <strong>from</strong> woods with high basic density,<br />

thick cell walls, long fibers, high proportions <strong>of</strong> long and<br />

thick-walled fibers, and low lignin content.<br />

Foelkel, C.E.B.; Zvinakevicius, C. 1980. Hardwood<br />

pulping in Brazil. Tappi. 63(3):39-42.<br />

Describes wood and fiber properties, pulping and bleaching<br />

techniques, and qualities <strong>of</strong> pulps made. The species used<br />

are Eucalyptus spp. and Gmelina arborea.<br />

Fuller, W.S.; Fussell, O.; King, R.E.; Nordquist,<br />

H. 1974. Alkaline pulping conference; 1974 Sept. 16-18;<br />

Seattle, WA.. Atlanta, GA: TAPPI: 207 p.<br />

90<br />

A collection <strong>of</strong> 27 individual papers, including: Extracting<br />

bark and dirt <strong>from</strong> forest residual chips (W.S. Fuller); Fac-<br />

tors to consider in handling and pulping whole-tree chips<br />

(O. Fussell); New drumbarker design for small diameter<br />

pulpwood and sawlogs (R.E. King); Efficient extraction <strong>of</strong><br />

large diameter bolts <strong>from</strong> drumbarker and chipping line (H.<br />

Nordquist); Whole-tree chips as a source <strong>of</strong> papermaking<br />

fiber (L.N. Powell; J.D. Shoemaker; R. Lazar; R.G. Barker);<br />

Pulping characteristics <strong>of</strong> Douglas Fir sawdusts (W. J.<br />

Bublitz; T.Y. Yang); and Evaluation <strong>of</strong> NSSC and kraft<br />

pulping <strong>of</strong> Ecuadorian hardwoods for corrugating medium<br />

(E.S. Becker; H.G. Caldwell) [all eight samples <strong>of</strong> Ecuador<br />

hardwoods evaluated proved suitable for the production <strong>of</strong><br />

corrugating medium, except for mangrove].<br />

Gallo Neto, C. 1979. The use <strong>of</strong> Eucalyptus pulp for<br />

packaging papers and boards in Brazil. In: Haas, L.E., ed.<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the symposium on new pulps for the paper<br />

industry; 1979 May; Brussels, Belgium. San Francisco, CA:<br />

Miller Freeman Publications.<br />

Gomez, G. 1978. Case history <strong>of</strong> a South <strong>America</strong>n pa-<br />

permill (Carton de Colombia). Unasylva. 30(122):7-13.<br />

Gomez, C.H.; Mondragon, I. 1974. The pulping <strong>of</strong><br />

tropical hardwoods for linerboard. Tappi. 57(5):140-142.<br />

Describes laboratory studies and mill trials in Colombia in<br />

which the contribution <strong>of</strong> tropical hardwoods to the fur-<br />

nish for corrugated board was increased <strong>from</strong> 40 percent to<br />

80 percent. Manufacturing characteristics and tear proper-<br />

ties were maintained although there was some loss <strong>of</strong> burst<br />

strength and related properties. Further trials to improve<br />

these factors are planned.<br />

Gomide, J.L.; Kutsha, N.P.; Shottafer, J.E.; Zabel,<br />

L.W. 1972. Kraft pulping and fiber characteristics <strong>of</strong> five<br />

Brazilian woods. Wood and Fiber. 4(3):158-169.<br />

Describes the pulping properties <strong>of</strong> Annona sericea, Luehea<br />

divaricata, Piptadenia rigida, and P. communis, using the<br />

kraft process. Eucalyptus saligna pulp was used for com-<br />

parison. Good pulp quality was achieved <strong>from</strong> all species,<br />

but correlations between fiber characteristics and pulp qual-<br />

ity were poor. A. sericea wood is anatomically described<br />

for the first time.<br />

Gomide, J.L.; Vital, B.R.; Ribeiro, A.C. 1975. For-<br />

est tree species <strong>of</strong> the Zona da Mata as a source <strong>of</strong> pulp.<br />

Revist a Ceres. 22 (1 19) : 74-79.<br />

Describes the chemical properties and specific gravity for<br />

20 <strong>of</strong> the most common woods <strong>from</strong> the Zona da Mata,<br />

Minas Gerais. Data were determined <strong>from</strong> wood samples<br />

<strong>of</strong> two trees per species. Tabulated results are discussed,<br />

with recommendations for further studies on the pulping <strong>of</strong><br />

selected species having good technical characteristics and<br />

sufficient volumes, e.g. Annona sericea, Apuleia leiocarpa,<br />

Cassia verrucosa, Mabea fistulifera, Piptadenia colubrina,<br />

P. communis, and Tapirira peckoltiana.<br />

Goncalez, J.C.; Gomide, J.L.; Vital, B.R. 1986. Tech-<br />

nical evaluation <strong>of</strong> kraft pulps produced <strong>from</strong> Eucalyptus<br />

grandis wood grown <strong>from</strong> sprouts (Estudos technologicos da<br />

madeira de brotacoes de Eucalyptus grandis para producao<br />

de celulose kraft). Revista Arvore. 10(1):1-15.<br />

Gonzaga, J.V.; Busnardo, C.A.; Dias, C.;<br />

Menochelli, S.; Foelkel, C.E.B. 1983. Characterization

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