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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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a1 aire libre en distintas epocas del ano). Mexico, D.F.,<br />

Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones <strong>Forest</strong>ales.<br />

14 p.<br />

Bejar-Maldonado, G. 1983. Seasoning <strong>of</strong> sawn oak tim-<br />

ber (Mexico) (Secado de la madera aserrada de encino).<br />

Coyoacan, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones<br />

<strong>Forest</strong>ales. Ciencia <strong>Forest</strong>al. 8(42):37-63.<br />

Oak lumber was air dried or dried in a conventional kiln or<br />

dehumidifying kiln. Drying defects were recorded for each<br />

species. The conventional kiln produced lumber with the<br />

fewest defects, while the dehumidifying kiln produced the<br />

most.<br />

Blackman, Ted. 1985. Mill owner says,“We always want<br />

to try something new.” World Wood. 26(4):24-25.<br />

Bluhm, S.E.; Kauman, W.G.; Melo-S., R.; Neira-<br />

M., C. 1965. Collapse in wood and its reconditioning. Ex-<br />

periments on recovery <strong>of</strong> collapse in wood <strong>of</strong> Chilean-grown<br />

Eucalyptus globulus (El colapso en la madera y su rea-<br />

condicionamiento: Ensayos de recuperation de colapso en<br />

madera de eucalipto Eucalyptus globulus crecido en Chile).<br />

Informe Tecnico No. 22. Santiago, Chile: Ciencia forestal.<br />

23 p.<br />

Excessive and irregular shrinkage (collapse) is frequently<br />

encountered in Eucalyptus spp. The technological aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> collapse and means <strong>of</strong> removal via steam reconditioning<br />

are described. Experimental data on collapse recoveries are<br />

also presented.<br />

Bluhm, E. [and others]. 1967. Recovery <strong>from</strong> collapse<br />

in Eucalypt timber (Eucalyptus globulus). Santiago, Chile:<br />

Maderero. 22:27-28, 30.<br />

Boone, R. Sidney; Kozlik, Charles J.; Bois, Paul J.;<br />

Wengert, Eugene M. 1988. Dry-kiln schedules for com-<br />

mercial woods-temperate and tropical. FPL-GTR-57.<br />

Madison, WI: U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, <strong>Forest</strong> Ser-<br />

vice, <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Products</strong> Laboratory. 158 p.<br />

This report provides dry kiln schedules for more than 500<br />

temperate and tropical woods, with special schedules for<br />

wooden squares, handle stocks, and gun stock blanks. Pri-<br />

marily for use by dry kiln operators and others interested<br />

in dry-kilning wood, the report consolidates and updates<br />

drying schedules <strong>from</strong> many sources, making them easy to<br />

find and convenient to use.<br />

Brazier, J.D.; Franklin, G.L. 1967. An appraisal <strong>of</strong> the<br />

wood characteristics and potential uses <strong>of</strong> some Nicaraguan<br />

timbers. FAO: Misc/67. Rome, Italy: United Nations,<br />

Food and Agriculture Organization. 49 p.<br />

Information on approximately 70 species, including infor-<br />

mation on the characteristics <strong>of</strong> the tree and timber, techni-<br />

cal properties, and comments on their drying.<br />

Brooks, R.L. 1931. Air-Seasoning <strong>of</strong> native timbers.<br />

Leaflet No. 3. Port-<strong>of</strong>-Spain, Trinidad: <strong>Forest</strong> Department<br />

Trinidad and Tabago. 21 p.<br />

Elaboration <strong>of</strong> earlier work (Leaflet 2, 1926) with some ad-<br />

ditional information.<br />

Brotero, Abranches Frederico. 1941. Drying <strong>of</strong> wood<br />

in a kiln (Secagem da Madeira em Estufa). Boletim 27.<br />

Sao Paulo, Brazil: Instituto de Pesquisas Technologicas de<br />

Sao Paulo. 47 p.<br />

Brotero, A.F. 1948. Kiln drying <strong>of</strong> wood (Secagem de<br />

madeira em estufa). Anales Brasilira Economica Florista.<br />

Instituto Nacional de Pinto. 1(1):71-107.<br />

Caceres-R., H. 1965. Technological studies on some<br />

Colombian woods (Estudios Technologicos Sobre Algunas<br />

Maderas Colombianas). Bogota, Colombia: Instituto de<br />

Investigaciones Technologicas. 51 p.<br />

Presents physical and mechanical properties and suggested<br />

kiln schedules for 31 species <strong>of</strong> wood.<br />

Carreon, R.F. 1947. Air drying <strong>of</strong> wood (Secado al aire<br />

de la madera). Thesis Pr<strong>of</strong>esional. Chapingo, Mexico:<br />

Escuela Nacional de Agricultura. 101 p.<br />

Cevallos-F., S.; Carmona-V., T. 1981. Information<br />

bank <strong>of</strong> technological studies <strong>of</strong> woods that grow in Mexico<br />

(Banco de informacion de estudios tecnologicos de maderas<br />

que vegetan en Mexico). Catalogo No. 2. Mexico: Instituto<br />

Nacional de Investigaciones <strong>Forest</strong>ales: 200 p.<br />

Compilation <strong>of</strong> data on woods grown in Mexico including<br />

anatomical, physical, and mechanical properties, natural<br />

durability, preservation, chemical, sawing and working properties,<br />

and drying, including schedules.<br />

Chudn<strong>of</strong>f, M. 1984. Tropical timbers <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

Agric. Handb. 607. Washington, DC: U.S. Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture. 464 p.<br />

This handbook contains descriptions <strong>of</strong> 370 species or<br />

generic groupings <strong>of</strong> tropical trees and their timbers<br />

grouped by region <strong>of</strong> origin. Standardized descriptions em-<br />

phasize physical and mechanical properties, processing char-<br />

acteristics, and uses. Data have been compiled, evaluated,<br />

and synthesized <strong>from</strong> the world literature.<br />

Chudn<strong>of</strong>f, M.; Maldonado, E.D.; Goytia, E. 1966. So-<br />

lar drying <strong>of</strong> tropical hardwoods. Research Paper ITF-2.<br />

Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Agriculture,<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> Service, Institute <strong>of</strong> Tropical <strong>Forest</strong>ry. 26 p.<br />

Discusses design and performance <strong>of</strong> greenhouse type so-<br />

lar dryer in Puerto Rico. Results <strong>of</strong> 7 charges <strong>of</strong> Honduras<br />

mahogany and 1 charge <strong>of</strong> 11 local hardwood species pre-<br />

sented. The I-in. mahogany dried <strong>from</strong> 50 percent mois-<br />

ture content to 12 percent moisture content in 18 days;<br />

1 1/4 in. requires 25 days and 2-in. about 41 days.<br />

Chudn<strong>of</strong>f, M.; Goytia, E. 1967. The effect <strong>of</strong> incising<br />

on drying, treatability, and bending strength <strong>of</strong> posts. Res.<br />

Pap. ITF-5. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: U.S. Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture, <strong>Forest</strong> Service, Institute <strong>of</strong> Tropical <strong>Forest</strong>ry.<br />

20 p.<br />

Cuevas-I., E. 1972. Incidence <strong>of</strong> shrinkage and collapse<br />

during drying <strong>of</strong> some commercial timbers in Chile (In-<br />

cidencia de los fenomenos de contraccion y colapso en el<br />

secado de algunas maderas commericales de Chile). In-<br />

forme Tecnico, No. 36. Santiago, Chile: Instituto <strong>Forest</strong>al:<br />

145-155.<br />

Describes variation <strong>of</strong> density and shrinkage during recon-<br />

ditioning <strong>from</strong> green to 12 percent moisture content for<br />

eight commercial timbers: Pinus radiata, Laurelia philippi-<br />

ana, Eucalyptus globulus, Noth<strong>of</strong>agus dombeyi, N. obliqua,<br />

Aextoxicon punctatum, Weinmannia trichosperma, and Eu-<br />

cryphia cordifolia. Species other than P. radiata exhibited<br />

considerable shrinkage, which in most species was more<br />

than twice as great (in percent) tangentially as radially. L.<br />

philippiana was the only hardwood that didn’t demonstrate<br />

45

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