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Forest Products from Latin America. Annotated Bibliography of ...

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Aires, Argentina: Revista Investigaciones <strong>Forest</strong>ales.<br />

1( 1/2) 159-69.<br />

Park, W.; Newman, L.C.; Ford, K. 1983. Fuelwood<br />

supply for Managua, Nicaragua: sustainable alterna-<br />

tives for the Las Maderas fuelwood supply region. Mitre<br />

Corp., CATIE, AID Research and Development Abstracts.<br />

11(1/2):1-64.<br />

Describes a study <strong>of</strong> the fuelwood supplies for Managua,<br />

Nicaragua, focusing on the region <strong>of</strong> Las Maderas to the<br />

northeast <strong>of</strong> Managua. Assessments <strong>of</strong> harvesting and ac-<br />

tive trade in fuelwood between Las Maderas and Managua<br />

are made, as well as estimates <strong>of</strong> supply and demand. Al-<br />

ternatives to fuelwood, such as charcoal are discussed as<br />

well as various forest management options. Conclusions are<br />

presented with some recommendations.<br />

Paula, J.E. de. 1981. Internal structure <strong>of</strong> 16 species <strong>of</strong><br />

the flora <strong>of</strong> Brazil in relation to their possible use for al-<br />

cohol, charcoal, coke, and paper production (Estudo das<br />

estruturas internas das madeiras de dezesseis especies da<br />

flora brasileira, visando seu approveitamento para prod-<br />

ucao de alcool, carvao, coque e papel). Brasil Florestal.<br />

11(47):23-50.<br />

Describes the wood <strong>of</strong> 16 Brazilian species including:<br />

Apuleia leiocarpa, Apuleia molaris, Caesalpinia ferrea, Cal-<br />

listhene major, Calophyllum brasiliense, Copaifera langs-<br />

dorfii, Cordia goeldiana, Maprounea guyanensis, Mimosa<br />

artemisiana, Piptadenia macrocarpa, Qualea paraensis,<br />

Spondias lutea, Tapirira guianensis, Virola multinervia,<br />

Vochysia pyramidalis, Xylopia emarginata. The use <strong>of</strong> these<br />

woods for alcohol, charcoal, coke, and paper is discussed.<br />

Paula, J. E. de. 1982. Native species <strong>from</strong> the energy<br />

viewpoint (Especies nativas com perspectivas energeti-<br />

cas). In: Malvesi, I.T.O. [and others], eds. Proceedings <strong>of</strong><br />

the national conference on native species; 1982 September<br />

12-18; Campos do Jordao, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Sao Paulo,<br />

Brazil: Silvicultura em Sao Paulo. 16A(2):1259-1315.<br />

Describes wood anatomy studies on 53 Brazilian species,<br />

in relation to their potential utilization for wood products,<br />

alcohol, charcoal, or coke production. Fruit and seed <strong>of</strong> 10<br />

woody species, and nonwoody subterranean organs <strong>of</strong> five<br />

species were also examined.<br />

Paz, J.; Ceballos, M.E. 1965. Study <strong>of</strong> the organic<br />

chemical composition <strong>of</strong> Pinus radiata wood. Informativo<br />

Tecnico. 21. Santiago, Chile: Instituto <strong>Forest</strong>al: 94-98.<br />

Peterson, C. 1981. Biomass energy in the Caribbean<br />

Basin: a case study <strong>of</strong> the Dominican Republic. In: Klass,<br />

D.L; Emert, G.H., eds. Fuels <strong>from</strong> biomass and wastes.<br />

Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers: 533-555.<br />

The potential for the use <strong>of</strong> biomass (wood and bagasse–<br />

sugarcane residue) in the Caribbean Basin is reviewed.<br />

The commercial energy use <strong>of</strong> these countries, biomass<br />

resources, and actions to develop biomass energy in the<br />

Dominican Republic are covered.<br />

Petr<strong>of</strong>f, G.; Doat, J. 1978. Destructive distillation <strong>of</strong><br />

tropical timbers. Influence <strong>of</strong> the chemical composition<br />

<strong>of</strong> wood on the products <strong>of</strong> distillation (Pyrolyse des<br />

bois tropicaux. Influence de la composition chimique des<br />

bois sur les produits de distillation). Bois et Forets des<br />

Tropiques. 177: 5 1-64.<br />

82<br />

Describes the destructive distillation <strong>of</strong> several mixtures<br />

<strong>of</strong> wood for comparison. Mixtures included six samples <strong>of</strong><br />

Gmelina arborea and Eucalyptus saligna X E. ‘12 ABL’,<br />

3 mixtures <strong>of</strong> other tropical woods high in lignin, alcohol-<br />

benzene extractives, celluloses and hemicelluloses, and a<br />

mixture <strong>of</strong> French hardwoods. Distillation was at 500°C for<br />

4 h. Data on the physico-chemical properties <strong>of</strong> the wood,<br />

charcoal and distillation products are shown, as are the<br />

chemical analyses <strong>of</strong> the distillates. The mixture <strong>of</strong> tropical<br />

woods yielded more charcoal and less distillate than the<br />

French hardwoods. High lignin woods gave more charcoal,<br />

high cellulose woods more methanol, and high pentosan<br />

woods more acetate. Woods with high levels <strong>of</strong> alcohol-<br />

benzene extractives may cause tarry deposits in the stills.<br />

Picot, F.; Boiteau, P.; Das, B.C.; Potier, P. 1973. Al-<br />

kaloids <strong>of</strong> Pandaca [Tabernaemontana] retusa. Phytochem-<br />

istry. 12 (9): 25 17-2519.<br />

Potma, H.L.; Kengen, S.; Alves Alpande, M.R. 1976.<br />

A statistical analysis <strong>of</strong> the present forestry situation in<br />

Brazil (Uma analise estatistica da atual situacao florestal<br />

Brasileira). PRODEPEF, Brasilia, Brazil. FAO Rep. No.<br />

PNUD/FAO/IBDF/BRA-45. Serie Tecnica. 9:72.<br />

Pozzi, H.; Sanchez, E.; Comin, J. 1967. Studies on<br />

Argentine plants-22. Helietin, a new fuocoumarin <strong>from</strong><br />

Helietta longifoliata Britt. Tetrahedron. 23( 3) : 1129-1137.<br />

Reicher, F.; Odebrecht, S.; Correa, J.B.C. 1978. Car-<br />

bohydrate composition <strong>of</strong> some Amazonian forest species<br />

(Composicao em carboidratos de algumas especies florestais<br />

da Amazonia). Acta Amazonica. 8(3):471-475.<br />

Describes the lignin and carbohydrate content <strong>of</strong> 24 species<br />

<strong>of</strong> native Brazilian hardwoods as a measure to estimate the<br />

capacity for ethanol production <strong>from</strong> the woods by fermen-<br />

tation <strong>of</strong> sugars. Estimated production per ton <strong>of</strong> wood<br />

varied between 189 and 325 liters, the highest for Protium<br />

spp.<br />

Ribas, C.; Garrido, L.M. do A.G.; Garrido, M.A.<br />

de O.; Assini, J.L.; Rocha, A.D. da. 1984. Resin pro-<br />

duction in Pinus –comparison between operational tech-<br />

niques and chemical stimulants (Resin agem de Pinus–<br />

comparacao entre tecnicas operacionais e estimulantes<br />

quimicos. San .Paulo, Brazi. Boletin Tecnico do Instituto<br />

Florestal. 38(1):35-46.<br />

Ribeiro Filho, F.A. 1979. The ethanol-based chemical<br />

industry in Brazil. United Nations Industrial Development<br />

Organization. ID/WG.293/4. Presented at workshop on<br />

fermentation alcohol for use as fuel and chemical seedstock<br />

in developing countries. 68 p.<br />

Rique, T. 1978. The industrialists and the search for new<br />

extractive forest products with a view to obtaining a pos-<br />

itive contribution to man’s social and economic develop-<br />

ment. In: Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 7th World <strong>Forest</strong>ry Congress,<br />

Centro Cultural General San Martin; 1972 October 4-18;<br />

Buenos Aires, Argentina. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Insti-<br />

tuto <strong>Forest</strong>al Nacional. 5:6577-6595.<br />

Rodriguez-V., F. 1975. A short study <strong>of</strong> the parameters<br />

<strong>of</strong> processing and formulation for carrying out the impreg-<br />

nation <strong>of</strong> woods with vinyl monomers at the pilot plant <strong>of</strong><br />

the Chemical Engineering Laboratory (Breve estudio de los<br />

parametros de procesamiento y de formulacion para llevar a

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